| 释义 |
cul·ti·vate 英'kʌltɪveɪt美'kʌltɪveɪt COCA²⁰⁰⁵⁶BNC²³⁰⁹¹Economist¹²⁴⁸⁶
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.栽培⁶;耕作⁵;培养⁸³;陶冶⁶;结交朋友原型cultivate的现在分词形容词cultivatable过去分词cultivated现在分词cultivating三单cultivates
v.动词
vt. 耕作,种植prepare and use land, soil, etc. for growing crops vt. 陶冶思想、感情make the mind, feelings, etc. more educated and refined vt. 培养友谊encourage the growth of friendship with sb
Verb:
foster the growth ofprepare for crops;Work the soil cultivate the land teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;Cultivate your musical taste Train your tastebuds She is well schooled in poetry adapt a wild plant or unclaimed land to the environment;domesticate oats tame the soil
v.动词
cultivate, cherish, foster, nurse, nurture这组词都可表示“照料或培育某人或某事”。其区别在于:nurse通常指养育婴儿或幼兽或照料无力自顾的病人; cherish着重指抚育或爱护; cultivate则指培养某种理想中的事物或感情; foster指鼓励、扶植或促进某事物的增长和发展; nurture则强调对后来发展起决定作用的教养或训练。例如: All her time goes into nursing her old father.她的全部时间都用来看护她的老父亲。
They have cherished the child as one of their own.他们把这个小孩当作自己的亲生子女来抚养。
He cultivates an appreciation of abstract art.他培养对抽象艺术的鉴赏力。
The mother tried to foster her son's interest in music by taking him to concerts when he was young.母亲设法培养儿子对音乐的兴趣,在他很小的时候就带他去参加音乐会。
Nurture your mind with good reading.以优秀的读物来发展你的心智。nurse，tend，foster，cultivate，cherish这些动词均含“照料、培育”之意。 nurse通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。 tend指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。 foster指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长；也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。 cultivate具体意义指耕耘、培育植物；抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。 cherish强调抚育或爱抚。
用作动词 v.
～+名词cultivate bacteria fertilizers培养细菌肥料cultivate edible seaweed〔kelp〕培养食用海草〔海带〕cultivate cadres培养干部cultivate faculty培养能力cultivate a friendship培养友谊cultivate land耕种cultivate a love of art培养对艺术的爱好cultivate a moustache留胡子cultivate a taste for music培养对音乐的兴趣～+副词cultivate assiduously专心致志地培养cultivate continuously不断地培养cultivate diligently细心地培养cultivate extensively普遍种植cultivate fastidiously过分讲究地培养cultivate freely随便种植cultivate generously通常种植cultivate intensively集中地培养cultivate intellectually智力地培养cultivate passionately多情地培养cultivate profitably有益地培养cultivate sedulously小心周到地种植cultivate systematically系统地培养～+介词cultivate in citizenship对市民进行教育cultivate with rice〔cotton, vegetables〕种植水稻〔棉花,蔬菜〕
用作动词v.
cultivate with v.+prep.
用…耕种 use a tool or machine for growing crops on the land or soil cultivate sth with sthFarmers cultivate their farms with spade.农夫用锄耕田。
They cultivate their land with tractors.他们用拖拉机耕地。
The land is cultivated with rice, cotton and vegetables.在这块土地上种植大米、棉花和蔬菜。近义词 plow犁grow增加farm农场tend趋向help帮助work工作train列车plant植物breed繁殖nurse护士foster领养refine精炼tame驯服的school学校crop农作物improve改善develop发展promote促进prepare预备nurture养育support支持culture栽培educate教育cherish珍爱condition条件encourage鼓励plough用犁耕田civilize使开化civilise使文明domesticate驯养till直到 … 为止…work on对 … 起作用…naturalise归入国籍naturalize使加入国籍garden园地用于种植花、果、菜…
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The farmer is cultivating his land.农民在耕耘土地。
She cultivated her mind by reading many books.她博览群书,修身养性。
One should cultivate good manners from childhood.一个人从小要学讲礼貌。
Corn and cotton are extensively cultivated in this region.这个地区普遍种植玉米和蔬菜。
Pearls are being cultivated on the South China Sea coast.南海沿岸在进行珍珠人工养殖。
This field has not been cultivated for years.这块土地已荒废多年了。
v.动词
cultivate的基本意思是指对土地进行照料或调理以使其肥沃,也指对植物细心管理以改善其状况。引申可指对合意的东西进行细心周到的照顾以使其健康成长,常用于抽象事物,如“陶冶情操”“培养友谊”等。 cultivate作“种植”解,主语是人时不能用被动语态; 主语是事物时则要用被动语态,其后常接介词with。 cultivate作“与…结交”解时,指想方设法去结交某人,一般是出于不良的动机或试图巴结别人,常含有贬义。
动词92%,名词8%
用作及物动词He was granted many privileges tocultivatecrops.他被给予许多特权来培育农作物。
They moved to the country tocultivatethe soil .他们搬到乡下去种地。
The peoplecultivatemainly rice and beans.这里的人们主要种植稻子和豆类。
Father tries tocultivatemy love for art.父亲企图培养我对艺术的爱好。
Tom tried tocultivategood study habits.汤姆试着去培养良好的读书习惯。
It takes some time tocultivatea new friendship.培育新的友情需要花费一些时间。
Extensive reading cancultivateyour mind.广泛阅读能陶冶你的心性。
He always tries tocultivatefamous people.他总是结交名人。
You mustcultivatepeople who can help you in business.你得结交在业务上对你有用的人。as in.refining
同义词 civilizing,clarifying,cleaning,distillation,elevating,focusing,honing,improving,perfecting,polishing,purifying,sharpening
refiningadjective cleansing
civilizing,clarifying,cleaning,distillation,elevating,focusing,honing,improving,perfecting,polishing,purifying,sharpening The regimes he is so assiduously cultivating are, by this account, the nucleus of a new world order.
按他的话来说，他正在孜孜不倦培育的制度就是世界新秩序的核心。 ecocn
But on days when the subjects tried to display smiles through deeper efforts— by actually cultivating pleasant thoughts and memories— their overall moods improved and their productivity increased.
但当受试者试图通过更多努力发出笑容时——实际地培养愉快的想法和记忆——他们的情绪和效率得到了改善和提高。 yeeyan
But most of us fall somewhere in the middle, and we could benefit immensely from cultivating positivity in ourselves and others.
但是我们大多数人则处于中间状态，我们可以极大限度地培养自己和别人积极起来。 yeeyan
By cultivating the traits that I've described in this article, you'll become the type of guy who can stand out from the crowd.
如果你能如我在文中所介绍的那样培养这些特质的话，那么你无疑将会从众人中脱颖而出。 ebigear
Champion grower Joe Atherton has spent all year cultivating his crop of bumper vegetables in the hope of breaking world records with his giant crop.
这是农夫冠军乔·阿瑟顿的菜园，他花了一辈子在这里培育个头惊人的蔬菜，并且希望打破蔬菜个头的世界记录。 yeeyan
Devote some of your leisure, I repeat, to cultivating a love of reading good books.
我再说一遍，把你的一部分空闲时光用来培养阅读好书的爱好吧。 hjenglish
Gum chewing may be a habit worth cultivating.
嚼口香糖可能是一个值得培养的习惯。 yeeyan
He says he spends60 percent of his time in China, much of it cultivating relationships.
他说他花60%的精力在中国，而其中绝大部分是在培养关系。 yeeyan
Instead it is cultivating new friendships in the region, offering trade, aid and visa-free travel.
相反，他正在本地区培养新的友谊，与邻国加强贸易往来，提供援助和免签证旅游。 ecocn
Ms Lublin argues that businesses would also benefit from cultivating their networks of past employees and customers.
卢布林女士认为，商界同样会从培养他们过去职工和顾客的人脉网络中获益。 ecocn
Reinforce this by cultivating an attitude of gratitude.
通过培养感激的态度加强这一观点。 yeeyan
The last hidden factor in cultivating an agile team is a simple need for humility.
在培养敏捷团队中的最后一个潜在因素就是需要一点谦虚的品德。 infoq
The philosophy behind this talent search is that ability is innate; that it can be diagnosed with considerable accuracy; and that it is worth cultivating.
“选秀”活动背后的哲理在于：能力是天生的，是可以比较准确地加以区分的，也是可以通过培养来提高的。 ecocn
Cultivating a humorous mindset helps you see yourself and any situation with a more supple mind so that you are not locked into a negative view.
培养幽默的心态有助于你了解自己，而且无论在什么状况下都能有一个灵活的头脑，这样就不会局限在消极的观点中无法自拔。 yeeyan
Cultivating a network of friendly angels.
培育友好的赞助人网络。 yeeyan
Cultivating an open- mind is an investment that allows us to reap great rewards that can never be realized without it.
培养一种开放的心态是一种有益的投资，它可以让我们收获很多以前我们想像不到的东西。 yeeyan
Cultivating humor not only makes life more bearable, it makes you more attractive to others.
培养幽默感不仅可以让人更能忍受生活，还可以让人变得更有魅力。 yeeyan
Cultivating personal relationships can be an important part of improving understanding and cooperation.
培养私人关系可以成为增进理解和合作的一个重要部分。 putclub
Cultivating small joys was one of my major motivations for living smaller.
培养简单的快乐是我倾向于慢生活的一个主要动机。 yeeyan |