释义 |
cul·ti·vate 英ˈkʌltəˌveɪt美ˈkʌltəˌvetAHDkŭlʹtə-vāt' ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIMST宝4八COCA⁷⁶⁸¹BNC¹⁷⁴¹⁵iWeb⁵⁹⁶⁶Economist¹²⁰³⁸ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 vt.栽培⁶;耕作⁵;培养⁸³;陶冶⁶;结交朋友形容词cultivatable过去分词cultivated现在分词cultivating三单cultivates 人文社科农业教育孩子殷勤生育,培育
v.动词 vt. 耕作,种植prepare and use land, soil, etc. for growing crops vt. 陶冶思想、感情make the mind, feelings, etc. more educated and refined vt. 培养友谊encourage the growth of friendship with sb Verb: foster the growth ofprepare for crops;Work the soil cultivate the land teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;Cultivate your musical taste Train your tastebuds She is well schooled in poetry adapt a wild plant or unclaimed land to the environment;domesticate oats tame the soil v.动词 cultivate, cherish, foster, nurse, nurture这组词都可表示“照料或培育某人或某事”。其区别在于:nurse通常指养育婴儿或幼兽或照料无力自顾的病人; cherish着重指抚育或爱护; cultivate则指培养某种理想中的事物或感情; foster指鼓励、扶植或促进某事物的增长和发展; nurture则强调对后来发展起决定作用的教养或训练。例如: All her time goes into nursing her old father.她的全部时间都用来看护她的老父亲。 They have cherished the child as one of their own.他们把这个小孩当作自己的亲生子女来抚养。 He cultivates an appreciation of abstract art.他培养对抽象艺术的鉴赏力。 The mother tried to foster her son's interest in music by taking him to concerts when he was young.母亲设法培养儿子对音乐的兴趣,在他很小的时候就带他去参加音乐会。 Nurture your mind with good reading.以优秀的读物来发展你的心智。nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish这些动词均含“照料、培育”之意。 nurse通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。 tend指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。 foster指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长;也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。 cultivate具体意义指耕耘、培育植物;抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。 cherish强调抚育或爱抚。 词根词缀: -cult-培育 + -ive形容词词尾 + -ate动词词尾 用作动词 v. ~+名词cultivate bacteria fertilizers培养细菌肥料cultivate edible seaweed〔kelp〕培养食用海草〔海带〕cultivate cadres培养干部cultivate faculty培养能力cultivate a friendship培养友谊cultivate land耕种cultivate a love of art培养对艺术的爱好cultivate a moustache留胡子cultivate a taste for music培养对音乐的兴趣~+副词cultivate assiduously专心致志地培养cultivate continuously不断地培养cultivate diligently细心地培养cultivate extensively普遍种植cultivate fastidiously过分讲究地培养cultivate freely随便种植cultivate generously通常种植cultivate intensively集中地培养cultivate intellectually智力地培养cultivate passionately多情地培养cultivate profitably有益地培养cultivate sedulously小心周到地种植cultivate systematically系统地培养~+介词cultivate in citizenship对市民进行教育cultivate with rice〔cotton, vegetables〕种植水稻〔棉花,蔬菜〕 用作动词v. cultivate with v.+prep.
用…耕种 use a tool or machine for growing crops on the land or soil cultivate sth with sthFarmers cultivate their farms with spade.农夫用锄耕田。 They cultivate their land with tractors.他们用拖拉机耕地。 The land is cultivated with rice, cotton and vegetables.在这块土地上种植大米、棉花和蔬菜。方振宇词汇奥秘culti耕,培养+v连接字母+ate动词后缀→耕作,养殖,培养 比较记忆cultivatedadj.在耕作的;有教养的cultivatorn.耕种者;中耕机衍生词cultivate+ion名词后缀→cultivationn.耕作,耕种钱博士cult耕作+iv形容词后缀+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀,在此用作动词后缀→耕作⇒培养,陶冶 词根col-定居,耕作,与游牧相反来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为cult-。GRE红宝书cult培养, 种植, ivate表动作 agriculture 农???,结尾象cultivate;culture 文化,文明,是耕耘培养出来的 cult培养种植+ivat e表示动作→种植对比记忆农业agriculture 种植 cultivate读音近似“卡迪拉克”,现在的农民用 “卡迪拉克”在庄稼地里耕种非常记忆cul粗鲁〖拼音〗+ti踢〖拼音〗+vate维特〖谐音〗⇒粗鲁的我踢坏了维特种植的庄稼cult耕作+iv形容词后缀-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀,在此用作动词后缀→耕作⇒培养,陶冶。词根记忆cult培养,种植+ ivate表示动作⇒种植词根记忆cult培养,种植+ivate表动作→培养,种植词根记忆cult培养,耕种+iv+ate使…→培养;种植词根记忆cult+ivate表动词近义词 plow犁grow增加farm农场tend趋向help帮助work工作train列车plant植物breed繁殖nurse护士foster领养refine精炼tame驯服的school学校crop农作物improve改善develop发展promote促进prepare预备nurture养育support支持culture栽培educate教育cherish珍爱condition条件encourage鼓励plough用犁耕田civilize使开化civilise使文明domesticate驯养till直到 … 为止…work on对 … 起作用…naturalise归入国籍naturalize使加入国籍garden园地用于种植花、果、菜… 用作动词(v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The farmer is cultivating his land.农民在耕耘土地。 She cultivated her mind by reading many books.她博览群书,修身养性。 One should cultivate good manners from childhood.一个人从小要学讲礼貌。 Corn and cotton are extensively cultivated in this region.这个地区普遍种植玉米和蔬菜。 Pearls are being cultivated on the South China Sea coast.南海沿岸在进行珍珠人工养殖。 This field has not been cultivated for years.这块土地已荒废多年了。Pcultivateda.耕耘的栽植的有教养的Puncultivateda.未经耕作的不文明的无教养的
v.动词
cultivate的基本意思是指对土地进行照料或调理以使其肥沃,也指对植物细心管理以改善其状况。引申可指对合意的东西进行细心周到的照顾以使其健康成长,常用于抽象事物,如“陶冶情操”“培养友谊”等。 cultivate作“种植”解,主语是人时不能用被动语态; 主语是事物时则要用被动语态,其后常接介词with。 cultivate作“与…结交”解时,指想方设法去结交某人,一般是出于不良的动机或试图巴结别人,常含有贬义。 动词92%,名词8% 用作及物动词He was granted many privileges tocultivatecrops.他被给予许多特权来培育农作物。 They moved to the country tocultivatethe soil .他们搬到乡下去种地。 The peoplecultivatemainly rice and beans.这里的人们主要种植稻子和豆类。 Father tries tocultivatemy love for art.父亲企图培养我对艺术的爱好。 Tom tried tocultivategood study habits.汤姆试着去培养良好的读书习惯。 It takes some time tocultivatea new friendship.培育新的友情需要花费一些时间。 Extensive reading cancultivateyour mind.广泛阅读能陶冶你的心性。 He always tries tocultivatefamous people.他总是结交名人。 You mustcultivatepeople who can help you in business.你得结交在业务上对你有用的人。verb.develop land for growing 同义词 breed,fertilize,harvest,manage,plant,prepare,propagate,raise,tendcrop,dress,farm,garden,labor,mature,plow,ripen,seed,till,work 反义词 abandon,destroy,disorganize,ignore,neglect,idle,laze,relaxverb.enrich situation;give special attention 同义词 bolster,cherish,develop,encourage,enrich,improve,nourish,promote,refineadvance,ameliorate,better,civilize,court,discipline,elevate,foster,further,nurse,nurture,polish,trainbring on,brown-nose,butter up,get in with,get next to,get on good side of,play up to,run after,seek friendship,shine up to,suck up to,take pains with 反义词 abandon,damage,decrease,hurt,condemn,halt,ignore,neglect,stop,worsendestroyverb.nurture, take care of 同义词 cherish,educate,encourage,improve,promote,pursue,raise,refineaid,ameliorate,better,forward,foster,further,help,instruct,nurse,patronize,rear,support,teach,traindevote oneself to 反义词 abandon,damage,decrease,depress,diminish,hurt,ignore,stop,block,cease,check,halt,hinder,impede,injure,learn,neglect,obstruct,oppose,worsendestroy acculturateverb socialize assimilate,civilize acculturatedverb socialize assimilate,civilize,cultivate breedverb raise, nurture bring up,cultivate,develop,discipline,educate,foster,instruct,nourish,rear bring upverb raise youngster breed,cultivate,develop,discipline,educate,feed,form,foster,nourish,nurture,provide for,rear,school,support,teach,train brings upverb raise youngster breeds,cultivates,develops,disciplines,educates,feeds,forms,fosters,nourishes,nurtures,provides for,rears,schools,supports,teaches,trains cherishverb care about deeply admire,adore,appreciate,care for,clasp,cleave to,cling to,coddle,comfort,cosset,cultivate,defend,dote on,embrace,encourage,enshrine,entertain,fancy,fondle,foster,guard,harbor,hold dear,hold in high esteem,honor,hug,idolize,like,love,nourish,nurse,nurture,pet,preserve,prize,revere,reverence,safeguard,shelter,shield,support,sustain,treasure,value,venerate,worship And how will you cultivate happiness in your life? 你将如何培育生活中的幸福? yeeyan By removing any real human engagement, they enable us to cultivate our narcissism without the risk of disapproval or criticism. 没有了现实的人际交往,我们得以培养自我陶醉的感觉,不必担心别人的反对或者批评。 ecocn To develop self- respect means to cultivate the self confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us. 发展自我尊重就是培育自信来面对生活扔向我们的不管什么问题。 yeeyan Because I want to cultivate the relationship with myself. 因为我想培养和自己的关系。 yeeyan But how do we cultivate positive emotions? 但是我们该如何培养积极的情感呢? yeeyan Don't ignore those voices. Cultivate them. 不要忽略这种声音,培养它们. cnblogs How can we manage to cultivate happiness and at what price? 怎样才能培养幸福感? 要付出什么样的代价么? yeeyan Maybe your relationships will be your primary focus for a period of life, as well as learning how to cultivate them more intimately and intelligently. 或许生活中的一段时期,你的主要焦点是人际关系,了解怎样聪明地培养人际亲密关系成为了关注点。 yeeyan Once you have found that motivation it is then important to cultivate it. 一旦你已经找到了那样的动力,培育这种动力就很重要了。 yeeyan Pursuing personal growth is a powerful thing. But it should be used to uncover and cultivate a more authentic self. 追求个体发展是一件很强大的事,但是我们应该用其来揭示和培养更真实的自我。 yeeyan The challenge is for us to cultivate as much optimism as we can muster, and to do this in anticipation of the unforeseen. 这其中我们遇到的挑战是我们要尽能力集合多点乐观并培养这种精神,在没有预计到的情况下也要这样做。 yeeyan They hope to cultivate a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defects. 他们希望培育出一种新的品种,兼有所有这些优点,而没有缺点。《21世纪大英汉词典》 To increase the income of farmers in our own country, we should encourage them to cultivate this new variety of rice rather than some of their traditional crops. 为增加我们国家农民的收入,我们应该鼓励他们培育这种新的大米品种,而不是那些他们的传统谷类作物。 iciba We must cultivate compassion for ourselves and for others for our survival. 我们必须为了他人,自己及我们的生存去培养善良。 yeeyan While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, it is more important to cultivate a clean and beautiful soul. Only such souls can create a genuinely beautiful society. 虽然我们每个人都喜欢漂亮的外貌,但更重要的是培养纯净、美丽的心灵,只有这样的心灵才能创造出真正美好的社会。 eol You do need to cultivate relationships with government officials, but do not base your whole business on them. 你需要与政府官员培养关系,但不要把全部业务都建立在他们身上。 yeeyan Cultivate them. 培育它们。 yeeyan |