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单词 age
释义 age 英eɪdʒ美edʒAHDāj ★★★★★常初中高研IT牛4COCA⁴²⁸BNC⁴⁰¹iWeb⁴⁵²Economist⁵⁹⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.年龄⁶⁹;时代²⁵;时期;长时间¹v.使变老;使陈化复数ages名词ager过去分词aged现在分词aging三单ages
个人简历

n.名词
CU年龄,年纪

the amount of time that sb/sth has been in the world

U人生的一个阶段

one of the periods of a person's life

U老年,老

being old

S时代,时期

a certain time in history


v.动词
vt. & vi. 长大,变老; 使苍老

become old or seem old

vi. 变陈,变醇厚

become fitter for use with the passage of time; have a fully-developed taste


Noun:
how long something has existed;

it was replaced because of its age

an era of history having some distinctive feature;

we live in a litigious age

a time of life usually defined in years at which some particular qualification or power arises;

she was now of school age

tall for his eld

a prolonged period of time;

we've known each other for ages

I haven't been there for years and years

a late time of life;

old age is not for sissies

he's showing his years

age hasn't slowed him down at all

a beard white with eld

on the brink of geezerhood


Verb:
begin to seem older; get older;

The death of his wife caused him to age fast

grow old or older;

She aged gracefully

we age every day--what a depressing thought!

Young men senesce

make older;

The death of his child aged him tremendously


n.名词
我们不知不觉进入中年。

❌ We reach the middle age before we know it.

✔️ We reach middle age before we know it.

old age老年和middle age中年之前均不用冠词。

我在那个年龄经常放学后去打乒乓球。

❌ I used to play table tennis after school when I was in that age.

✔️ I used to play table tennis after school when I was that age.

that age作“那个年龄”讲,可以直接作表语或定语,不必加任何介词。

他年老背驼。

❌ His back is bent with ages.

✔️ His back is bent with age.

age在作“年老”解时是抽象名词,即是不可数名词,因此不能用复数形式。

我十六岁。

❌ I am at the age of sixteen.

❌ I am sixteen of age.

✔️ My age is sixteen years.

at the age of在句中一般不可用作表语。

我们的老师是个年轻人。

❌ Our teacher is a young-aged man.

✔️ Our teacher is a young man.

“年轻人”和“老年人”应说a young〔old〕 man,只有“中年人”才可说a middle-aged man.

我儿子5岁。

❌ My son's age is five years old.

✔️ My son is five years old.

age与old是同义词,不可在一个句子中同时出现。


n.名词
old age, advanced age

这两个短语都可表示“老年”,但前面使用的介词不同。例如:

Her father died in his old age.她的父亲在他老年时去世。
Her father died at an advanced age.她的父亲在高龄时去世。of age, of an age, of the age

这三个短语的意思并不相同。of age的意思是“成年的”; of an age的意思是“同年的”; of the age的意思是“当代的”。例如:

The girl has been of age.这姑娘已经成年了。
They are of an age.他们同龄。
He is one of the great poets of the age.他是当代伟大诗人之一。for age, in age

这两个短语都表示“长时间”。区别是:后者主要用于美式英语。

age, generation, period

这三个词的共同意思是“时期”。其区别是:

period是这组词中最一般的常用术语,用于任何时限,时间可长可短; age意为“时代,寿命”,常用来表示以一个中心人物或显著特征而闻名的时期; generation意为“代、世代”,用于上辈出世与下辈出世之间的时段,对人类来说这段时间有时可算作20年或25年,也可用于下辈本身。例如:

The period in which people learnt to make tools of iron is called the Iron Age.人类学会用铁制造工具的时代,我们称为“铁器时代”。

My generation behaves differently from my father's and grandfather's.我这一代人和我父辈及祖辈表现不同。
v.动词
age, develop, mature, mellow, ripen

这组词的共同含义是“成熟,长成”。其区别是:

mature不仅指身体上,也指精神、智力方面“成熟”; age则侧重“变老,老化”,可指人,也可指物; develop意为“生长,成长”,可指局部的,也可指整体的变化; mellow则指水果成熟、酒酿成,也可指人因年龄的增长,经验的积累而变得老练成熟; 而ripen的意思是“使…成熟”,着重指无生命的东西。

age,epoch,era,period,times

这些名词均含“时期、时代”之意。

age常指具有显著特征或以某杰出人物命名的历史时代或时期。

epoch正式用词,侧重指以某重大事件或巨大变化为起点的新的历史时期。

era书面语用词,指历史上的纪元、年代,可与epoch和age互换,侧重时期的延续性和整个历程。

period最普通用词,概念广泛,时间长短不限,既可指任何一个历史时期,又可指个人或自然界的一个发展阶段。

times侧重某一特定时期。

mature,ripen,age,develop

这些动词均有“成熟、长成”之意。

mature指生物自然发育成熟或丰满或使其能起正常作用,还可指人获得智慧、经验或变得世故。

ripen侧重已到生长成熟的顶点。

age一般指使人过早成熟,强调已走向衰老。

develop侧重使某一种类或个体潜在本能进化完全,词义比mature广泛。

age经受了较多的词形变化,其源头是拉丁语词干-aetat-,进入古法语是aage。
用作名词 n.
动词+~act one's age举止与年龄相称ask sb's age问某人的年龄be of age成年carry one's age well年老而精力旺盛come of age成年live to a great age活到高龄look one's age和年龄相称provide against age防老reach an age of活到生命中的某一阶段take sb ages花某人很多时间形容词+~adult age成年early age早年golden age黄金时代great age很大的年纪,高寿,高龄middle age中年old age高龄present age当代,现代ripe age成年the Dark A-欧洲中世纪,黑暗时代the Middle A-中世纪young age童年名词+~college age入大学年龄high-school age入中学年龄school age入学年龄preschool age学龄前时期the Ice A-冰川时代the Iron A-铁器时代the New Stone A-新石器时代the Stone A-石器时代~+名词an age ago许久以前介词+~at an age在某一年龄during the age在…时代for an age很久以前for ages好久look young for one's age看上去比实际上年轻from age to age世世代代,一代一代地in all age历来,今昔,常常in an age在一个时代be of an age属于某一年龄的people of all age各种不同年龄的人be over age超过适龄年限through the ages历来,千秋万代be under age未达适龄年限~+介词age of 80 80岁用作动词 v.~+副词age a lot老了许多age fast老得很快age overnight一夜之间变老了age very much老了许多age well陈得好age considerably老了很多age greatly老多了age quickly老得很快age rapidly老得很快age visibly明显地变老
用作名词n.be〔come〕 of age

到了成年 reach the age at which one has an adult's legal rights and obligations

under age

未成年 not yet adult

故事记忆它一岁的 Age年纪会说人的 Language语言头脑很懂 Manage经营要求增加 Wage薪水惹得老板 Rage发怒把它关进 Cage笼子故事记忆小小 Age年纪读读 Page书页提高 Wage工资钱博士av寿命+ageS.名⇒寿命,年龄,时代小学英语速记联想记忆:跟ago以前一起记av寿命+ageS.名⇒寿命,年龄,时代非常记忆阿哥⇒阿哥年龄很大近义词 epochmatureperiodget onn. eradevelopgrown-upgrow oldtimev. decline反义词 rejuvenate 使 … 年轻
用作名词n.It was difficult to tell his exact age.很难说出他的确切年龄。
At your age you should know better.你这个年龄,应该懂点事了。
They married at a late age.他们年龄很大时才结婚。
He became a doctor at the age of 27.他27岁时成了一名医生。
He looks young for his age.他看上去比他的实际岁数小。
Age was telling on him.他显得衰老了。
I am more than sixty.but I don't feel myage.我已经60多岁了,但我并未觉得自己这么老。
I haven't seen you for aɡes.我好久没见到你了。
The two boys are of the sameage.这两个男孩同龄。
It's been ages since we met.我们好久不见了。
They took ages to mend the bike.他们花了很长时间才把自行车修好。
You are quite behind theage.你远远地落后时代了。
We are living in the computerage.我们正生活在计算机时代。
Those animals lived in the Middle Ages.那些动物生活在中世纪。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe is aging rapidly.他老得很快。
The wine aged well.这酒陈得很好。
The wine is put into oak casks toage.酒被放在橡木桶中让其变陈。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Fear and anxiety aged him overnight.恐惧和忧虑使他一夜之间变老了。
The fear of what might happen aged him.对可能发生的事情的担忧使他变得苍老了。其他v -ed as Attrib.He is a boy aged ten.他是个10岁的孩子。
He is an aged man.他是一个老年男子。Pageism年龄歧视Pantiager防老剂Page-olda.古老的Pageingn.变老成熟Pmiddle-ageda.中年的Page-graden.同年龄的人Pageda.老的陈的有…岁的Pagelessa.不老的永恒的Pdraft-agea.应征年龄的Page-bracketn.某一年龄范围Pteenagea.十三岁到十九岁的Pnonagen.青年时期早期未成年Pagelonga.长年的持久的永续的Poverageing过时效过老化过度老化Pteenagern.十三岁到十九岁的少年Pteen-agea.青少年的十几岁的少年的Pteenageda.青少年的十几岁的少年的Pteen-ageda.青少年的十几岁的少年的Pteen-agern.青少年十几岁的少女十几岁的少年Punderagea.未成年的未及法定年龄的n.缺乏不足Poveragea.过老的老朽的n.商品过剩超额帐外财产Punder-age未成年的未达法定年龄未达规定年龄的

n.名词

age的基本意思是“年龄”“年纪”,引申还可指“长时间”, age还可指具有某种显著特征,或以杰出人物命名的历史时代,也指地质学、考古学中的“时代”。

age表示“年龄”,可用作可数名词或不可数名词,表示“时代”,是可数名词,多用作单数形式,且以大写字母开头。

age笼统指个人或多人的年龄时常用单数。但如果分别指各人的年龄,或age后面跟各个具体的年龄,这时常用复数。

age表示“年龄”“年纪”时,与介词at连用,当表示“时代”“时期”时,与介词in连用,表示“长时间”时,要用介词for,表示“同龄”时,要用介词of, of可省略。


v.动词

age的基本意思是在不长的时间内“长大,老化,变老” “使苍老”。

age还可指“酒等变陈”或“存一段时间再用”,往往表示因历时长久而变好,尤其指味道变醇厚。

age可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

age的现在分词有两种形式:ageing和aging,前者更常见些。

age的过去分词可用作前置形容词,表示“…岁的”“年老的”。

age前加at,in或of,表示不同意思。

He died at the age of ninety.age指“年龄”)He is of my age.(age指“同年”

下列各句均表示相同意思:

I am twenty years of age.I am twenty.

注意下面的表达方式均不正确:

I am twenty of age.以上有时指“我面容上老了二十年”的意思。

at the age of …结构中用the,不用an;

advanced age指“高龄”,old age指“老年”。表达方式at an extremely old age和at a good old age是正确的;

He died at an advanced age.NOT He died at an old age.He died in his old age.NOT He died in his advanced age.)

age所在的表达方式when I was of your age,a man of twice my age,of what age he is等中,可省略of;

middle age指“中年”,大概是四十到六十岁,而指“少年”时,常用youth,而不是young age;

不能说My age is young,而是说I am young;

Middle Ages(或the middle ages指“中世纪”,不可与middle age混用,而old age也不可指“古代”,应用ancient times表示;

of an age指“同年龄的”,of the age指“当代的”,of age指“成年的”;

若从你出生到现在为十八年和几个月,可说eighteen,但实际已是第十九年,也可说 in my nineteenth year;

for ages和for an age都指“经过了很长时间”。He kept me waiting for ages.他让我等了好久。He kept me waiting for an age.


名词80%,动词20%
用作名词What is yourage?你多大年纪?
The child is at an impressionableage.这孩子正处于易受影响的年龄。
We are living in theageof technology.我们生活在工业技术时代。
Rome was in its prime in theageof Augustus.罗马帝国的全盛期是在奥古斯都时代。
Each civilization has its goldenage.每个文明都有它的鼎盛时期。
I haven't seen you forages.我好久没见到你了。用作动词Anxietyagesus.忧虑催人老。
The death of his wife caused him toagefast.他妻子的死使他变老了许多。
The wine is put into oak casks toage.酒被放进橡木桶中变陈。
The cheese is left toagefor at least a year.这种奶酪至少要搁一年才成熟。noun.period of animate existence
同义词 life,maturity,old age,youthadolescence,adulthood,boyhood,childhood,dotage,girlhood,infancy,lifetime,majority,milestone,senility,seniorityelderliness,middle age,wear and tear
反义词 childhood,youth,adolescence,infancynoun.a period of time
同义词 century,date,day,era,generation,life,millenniumaeon,duration,epoch,interim,interval,lifetime,spanblue moon
反义词 continuationverb.become older
同义词 deteriorate,develop,get along,grow,grow up,maturedecline,mellow,push,ripen,wanegrow feeble,grow old,put mileage on
反义词 cease,decrease,halt,lessen,stop,increase,rise
antiquitynoun oldness
ancientness,antiqueness,archaicism,archaism,elderliness,hoariness,old age,venerableness
caducitynoun feebleness
age,lapse,senility
cyclenoun era, phase
aeon,age,alternation,chain,circle,circuit,course,eon,isochronism,loop,orbit,period,periodicity,revolution,rhythm,ring,rotation,round,run,sequel,sequence,series,succession,wheel
datenoun point in time;particular day or time
age,century,course,day,duration,epoch,era,generation,hour,juncture,moment,period,quarter,reign,span,spell,stage,term,time,while,year
daynoun era
age,ascendancy,cycle,epoch,generation,height,heyday,period,prime,term,time,years,zenith
decrepitudenoun feebleness
age,decay,dilapidation,infirmity,weakness The professor theorized about the age of the earth.
教授从理论上推测了地球的年龄。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The teacher paired off his students by age and height.
老师根据年龄和高矮将学生分成一对一对。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The age of a person is usually reckoned from his or her date of birth.
一个人的年龄一般是从他的或她的出生日期算起。《21世纪大英汉词典》

A new age for mankind is dawning.
一个人类的新时代正在出现。《21世纪大英汉词典》

And so, a deal: give us drugs, after a certain age— say,80— all drugs, any drugs we want.
因此,交易:在一个特定的年龄后,比如说80,给予我们毒品,任何我们想要的毒品。 yeeyan

He was fond of rapping with men of his age.
他喜欢与他年龄相同的人聊天。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He guessed her age.
他猜对了她的年龄。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Her age disqualified her for the job.
她因年龄而无资格做这项工作。《21世纪大英汉词典》

However, that is the age we live in.
不过,这正是我们所生活的时代。 dusystem.com

I measured myself not against adults but against age- mates.
我不与成年人较量而与同年龄的伙伴相比衡量自己。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I was then of the age to listen, not to talk.
那时的我,还处在倾听而不是对人说的年纪。 yeeyan

It stems in part from an age-centered perspective, in which we view our own age as the most normal of times, the way all life should be.
这种印象来自于一种以年龄为中心的角度,从这个角度我们把自己的年龄当做最正常的时段,是所有的生命应该有的样子。 yeeyan

Jane was the only one who fulfilled all the conditions; she was of the required age, height and colour.
简是惟一满足所有条件的人,她具备所要求的年龄、身高和肤色。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Marshal and his wife were the only people our age in the group.
元帅和他的妻子是唯一的在我们这个时代的人本集团。 ebigear

People my age think, what would I do in the countryside?
像我这个年龄的人会想,我在农村能干什么呢? yeeyan
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