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词汇 crushes
释义 crush·es 英krʌʃ美krʌʃ COCA³¹⁴⁶⁵BNC⁵⁸⁹⁵⁰Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.压碎⁵⁵;击败;使…失望²;折皱²;压榨²⁶n.压碎;压榨;极度拥挤;迷恋原型crush的三单形容词crushable名词crusher过去分词crushed现在分词crushing三单crushes
v.动词
vt. & vi. 压碎,压坏

press so that there is breaking or injury

vt. 弄皱

cause to become full of creases or irregular folds

vi. 挤进,挤入

move into or through

vt. 镇压,消灭,击溃

subdue, defeat completely


Noun:
leather that has had its grain pattern accentuateda dense crowd of peopletemporary love of an adolescentthe act of crushing
Verb:
come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority;

The government oppresses political activists

to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition;

crush an aluminum can

squeeze a lemon

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict;

Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship

We beat the competition

Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game

break into small pieces;

The car crushed the toy

humiliate or depress completely;

She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation

The death of her son smashed her

crush or bruise;

jam a toe

make ineffective;

Martin Luther King tried to break down racial discrimination

become injured, broken, or distorted by pressure;

The plastic bottle crushed against the wall


v.动词
crush, mush

这组词的共同含义是“压碎”,其区别是:

crush指挤压或碾压成碎片; mush指捣成泥。

crush, quell, suppress

这组词均可作“压服”解。其区别是:

crush多用于非物质性的东西,所施加的力量将造成破坏,所采取的行动无法反抗; quell指彻底地使对方屈服、被动或瘫痪,可用于人和动物,它还有“扑灭”的意思; suppress指有意识地运用权力或力量公开地压服或消灭,强调被压服或消灭的目标很明确。

break,burst,crack,crush,fracture,shatter,smash

这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。

break常用词,含义广泛,多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。

crack多指因长期使用或经受压力,物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开,但一般没成碎片。

crush指用力把东西压破或使变形。

fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重,常指断裂,医学上指骨折。

shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片,多用指易碎事物。

smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物,使之破碎或完全变形。

14世纪后期进入英语,直接源自古法语的croisir,意为咬牙切齿
用作动词 v.
~+名词crush difficulties under foot把困难踩在脚下crush a plot粉碎阴谋crush a rebellion平定叛乱crush a riot平定叛乱crush the worm把虫子踩死~+副词crush badly压皱得不成样子crush completely大败crush finally最后粉碎crush nervously紧张地挤入crush painfully痛苦地挤入crush perfectly完美地压碎crush down碾碎,打倒,镇压crush down the crops踩倒农作物crush down with grief为悲哀所压倒crush out压出,榨出crush out the juice榨出…汁crush out a rebellion镇压一场叛乱crush up碾碎,粉碎; 把…揉成一团crush up a letter把信揉成一团crush sb's way through从…挤出去~+介词crush against压向…crush against the barriers压向了栅栏crush by house falling在房屋倒坍时压伤crush into挤进,压成,碾成crush things into a box把东西塞进箱里crush into powder被压成粉crush into small pieces被轧碎crush sb to death把某人压死crush sth to pieces把某物压得粉碎crush towards the door挤向门口crush with grief郁郁寡欢
用作动词v.
crush into v.+prep.

压服 make sb or a group obey

crush into sthWhen the gates were opened, crowds of football supporters crushed into the ground.当球场大门打开时,大群的球迷挤了进去。crush sb/sth into sthYou can't crush twenty people into such a tiny room.不能让二十个人挤进这样一个狭小的房间里。
It's impossible to crush any more football supporters into the ground; it's already full.球场已经满了,无法再挤进足球迷了。
This machine is made to crush the rock into power.这台机器是用来把石头压成碎末的。crush sb into sthThe conquerors believed in crushing the defeated people into submission, knowing that they could not win their loyalty by the victory.征服者们知道他们的胜利并不能赢得失败者的忠心,于是就认为只有通过武力将他们压服。
crush out v.+adv.

扑灭,熄灭 cause to stop burning

crush sth ⇔ outHe crushed out the cigarette.他把烟熄灭了。
The firemen crushed out the fire.消防队员把火扑灭了。
crush out of v.+adv.+prep.

从…挤出〔榨出〕 remove sth by pressing or squeezing

crush sb/sth out of sthI'll crush the juice out of oranges for you.我榨橙子汁给你喝。
We were crushed out of the auditorium.我们被挤出了礼堂。
The additional supporters were crushed out of the football ground.另外一些球迷被挤出足球场。
Her youthful spirit was crushed out of her by hardships.由于受到种种艰难困苦的折磨,她那蓬勃的朝气消失了。
crush up v.+adv.

捣碎 break sth hard into small pieces or into powder by pressing

crush sth ⇔ upHuge hammers crush up the rocks.用大锤把岩石砸成了碎块。
This machine crushes the rock up so that it can be used for road building.这台机器能粉碎石头,可用来筑路。近义词 失败毁…beat打发生故障press按grind磨jam果酱shell壳mill磨坊quell压制break打碎crowd人群stamp邮票smash打碎crack破裂burst爆发squash壁球reduce减少defeat挫败quench熄灭throng人群rumple皱纹squeeze挤压conquer征服mash 麦芽浆passion激情trample踩踏mince切碎物repress抑制tighten使紧silence沉默trounce痛打shatter粉碎subdue使服从compress压缩suppress镇压fondness爱好vanquish征服beat out敲平demolish拆毁fracture破碎rout 彻底溃败devastate毁坏affection影响oppress使烦恼overpower压倒flatten使变平constrict压缩overwhelm打击calf love早恋break down分解extinguish熄灭compaction压缩infatuation迷恋pulverize磨成粉crunch发出碎裂声squelch发出嘎吱声humiliate使 … 蒙羞demoralize使士气低落crushed leather压光皮革puppy love少男少女短暂的爱情, 早…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AGlassware crushes easily.玻璃器皿容易压碎。
Eggs crushes easily.鸡蛋容易压碎。
This dress crushes easily.这件衣服容易起皱。
A large crowd crushed past the barrier.大群的人挤过了障碍物。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Don't you want to crush the box?难道你想把盒子挤坏?
He crushed the table by sitting on it.他坐在桌子上把它压坏了。
This machine crushes wheat grain to make flour.这台机器把麦子磨成面粉。
Her refusal crushed all our hopes.她一拒绝,我们的希望全都破灭了。
The postman tried to crush the packet through the letter-box.邮递员使劲把信件塞进信箱里。
The box was crushed when the car ran over it.汽车碾过箱子时把它给压碎了。
The clothes were badly crushed in the suitcase.衣服压在箱子里皱得不像样子了。
The rebellion was crushed by government forces.政府军已把叛乱镇压下去。
v.动词

crush的基本意思是“压碎”“压榨”,多指在两个坚硬物体的表面之间挤压,所施加的力量会对原物体的形状与完整造成破坏。其结果可以是永久破坏,其形状也可以弹回原形。引申可指所采取的行动无法反抗,即“压服”“压垮”“消灭”等。

crush既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。前者作“挤进”“挤入”解时,常与into, past, through等词连用,后者常可用于被动语态。

crush into表示“塞进,压进”的意思,而crush to则表示“压到……上”,例如crush clothes into the trunk将衣物塞进皮箱和crush to the ground压到地上。


动词61%,名词39%
用作动词A windmill is used tocrushgrain into flour.风车被用来把谷粒轧成面粉。
It took him only 50 minutes tocrushhis opponent.他只用了50分钟时间就击败了对手。
This victory inspired vigor in the Armenian national team and they finallycrushedthe English team.这场胜利激起了亚美尼亚队的斗志,他们最终击败了英国队。
I wascrushedthat I wasn't invited.没有受到邀请,我感到很失望。
Her refusalcrushedall our hopes.她一拒绝,我们的希望就全都破灭了。
Some synthetic materials do notcrusheasily.有些化纤衣料不易起皱。
She refused to sit down in case shecrushedher dress.她拒绝坐下,以免弄皱自己的连衣裙。
He alwayscrushesjuice from grapes instead of eating them.他总是用葡萄榨葡萄汁,而不是吃葡萄。用作名词I've got acrushon my pretty toy pistol.我非常喜欢我漂亮的玩具手枪。
I prefer orangecrushto coffee because the former is healthier.与咖啡相比,我更喜欢橙汁,因为橙汁更有益于健康。
There was such acrushon the train that I could hardly breathe.火车上挤得我都喘不过气来。 But did I know that I’d had crushes on men and women in the past?
在过去我是不是对男人和女人都产生过迷恋? hjenglish

Is it really a good idea to'friend' our old flames and crushes online?
在网上将旧情人加为好友,这样做合适吗? iciba

It is the one book that utterly crushes the economic agenda of the Left, revealing what fools they really are.
这本书彻底粉碎了左派的经济计划,揭露了他们的愚蠢之处。 yeeyan

The human heart has a tiresome tendency to label as fate only what crushes it.
人的内心中还有一种讨厌的倾向,即只把所有压倒命运的东西标识为命运。 yeeyan

The steps the giant hero takes when he dodges the attack crushes the neighboring houses. We must remember that.
千万要记住,巨大的主角避开攻击时的华丽步伐,也同时华丽的踩扁了附近的民居。 yculblog

He was the bad boy all the girls had crushes on in high school: long- haired, skinny-jeaned, leather- jacketed.
他是我们中学所有女孩抨击的对象,他是典型的坏男孩:长头发,紧身裤,皮上衣。 yeeyan

His eyes fill with tears and his hair stops blowing and he crushes his pink glasses in his hand.
他的眼睛里充满了泪水,他的头发也不再吹舞,他把那个粉红框的眼镜捏碎在手里。 yeeyan

I exalt man be-fore what crushes him, and my freedom, my revolt, and my passion come together then in that tension, that lucidity, and that vast repetition.
我称赞那些即将被压垮的人,我的自由、我的反抗以及我的激情也就在那紧张的态势与这份清醒和这种过分的重复融为了一体。 yeeyan

In high school most crushes are experiments with an attraction. No one is thinking about a future yet.
高中时,大部分迷恋都是缘于对吸引力的探索,没有人会考虑未来会怎么样。 yeeyan

In many ways, robotics combines two of Japan's biggest cultural crushes: technology and animation.
机器人在许多方面与日本两个最大的文化潮流密切联系着:技术与动漫。 yeeyan

Life beats down and crushes the soul and art reminds you that you have one.
现实总是打击、粉碎人的灵魂,但是艺术却能唤醒它。 cri

Norton drops his cigarette. Crushes it out with the toe of his shoe. Glances up toward the plate shop roof as.
诺顿扔掉香烟,用鞋尖碾碎,然后朝车牌厂的房顶看了一眼。 dlmu

Rock crushes lizard.
石头砸死蜥蜴。 neworldjp

War, Mr. Lu realized, crushes even the victors.
陆川意识到,战争甚至把胜利者也打垮了。 yeeyan

When we're growing up, forts made of blankets and secret clubhouses provide space for friendships and crushes to develop.
当我们逐渐成熟,由地毯和秘密俱乐部建造的城堡,为我们提供了交友的场所,和更多的东西去接纳。 yeeyan

Yet as simple as the rules may be — rock crushes scissors, paper covers rock, scissors cut paper — winning is usually pure luck.
然而简单如这个游戏的规则一般——石头砸碎剪刀,步包住石头,剪刀剪碎步——获胜通常也只是靠运气而已。 yeeyan
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