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cru·el·est 英'kruːəl美'kruːəl COCA⁴⁵⁴³⁰BNC¹⁷³⁹⁹⁵⁺² 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句 adj.残酷的⁵⁷;残忍的⁴¹;引起痛苦的²副词cruelly比较级crueler/crueller最高级cruelest/cruellest adj.形容词 残酷的,残忍的making others suffer, especially intentionally 使人痛苦的,让人受难的causing pain or suffering Adjective: of persons or their actions able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering;a barbarous crime brutal beatings cruel tortures Stalin's roughshod treatment of the kulaks a savage slap vicious kicks adj.形容词 这样做真残忍。❌ It was very cruel doing so. ✔️ It was very cruel to do so. 析 cruel后可接动词不定式,但不接动名词。 adj.形容词 cruel, brutal这两个词的意思都是“残忍的”,其区别仅在于程度上。后者表示“极度残酷”,语义比前者强得多。例如: Murder is a brutal crime.谋杀是极残忍的罪行。cruel,brutal,inhuman,savage,barbarous,fierce,ruthless这些形容词都有“残忍的”,“野蛮的”之意。 cruel一般用词,指行动或态度的残忍。 brutal指极端的残忍,强调无情或缺乏同情心,含不择手段的意味。 inhuman着重缺乏同情心、仁爱等人类特有的良好的品质。 savage指缺乏文明人应有的教养,尤指在动怒或冲动时表现出的粗野蛮横,含野蛮意味。 barbarous专指只有原始或未开化的人才会有的残忍行为。 fierce指天性凶恶,令人害怕。 ruthless与cruel同义。强调为达到目的,对别人的痛苦毫无怜悯之心。 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的cruel,crudel;最初源自古典拉丁语的crudelem,意为失去知觉的,残忍的。 用作形容词 adj. ~+名词cruel act残忍的行为cruel animal凶猛的动物cruel blow残忍的打击cruel criticism残酷的批评cruel disease痛苦的疾病cruel enemy残忍的敌人cruel fate残酷的命运cruel master残酷的主人cruel parents残忍的父母cruel punishment酷刑cruel sight悲惨的景象cruel torment痛苦的折磨cruel treatment残忍的待遇cruel war残酷的战争~+介词cruel to the children对儿童残忍cruel to the poor对穷人残忍 用作形容词adj.cruel to be kind忠言逆耳 help sb by using unpleasant methods 近义词 hardbitterunkindungentlemerciless反义词 kindmerciful 用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.The cruel man beat his wife.那位狠心的男人打自己的妻子。 The cruel woman threw the boy into a dark room.那个残忍的女人把那孩子扔到一间黑屋里去。 His cruel master nearly beat him to death.残忍的主人差点把他打死。 The cruel master beat his slaves mercilessly with a whip.残暴的奴隶主用鞭子狠心地抽打奴隶。 It was a cruel lesson.这是个惨痛的教训。 Fate dealt him a cruel blow.命运给他以惨痛的打击。 He was criticized for his cruel acts.他因行为残忍而受到了批评。 The cruel war caused great disasters to the people.残酷的战争给人民带来了巨大的灾难。 What a cruel sight it was!这是一个多么悲惨的情景! “How dare you say I'm unfair?”said Mr. White in a cruel voice.怀特先生恶狠狠地说:“你竟敢说我不公平!” 用作表语 S+be+~Anyone who likes watching people suffer is cruel.喜欢看别人受苦的人都是残酷的人。 How could he be so cruel?他怎能这样无情呢? Tigers are cruel by nature.老虎生性残暴。 The disappointment was cruel.失望是令人痛苦的。 The summers there are really cruel.那儿的夏天真热得够呛。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseThey were very cruel to their prisoners of war.他们对待战俘很残酷。 A mother who is cruel to her child is unnatural.对自己的孩子残忍的母亲是不近人情的。 Don't be cruel to animals.别虐待动物。It is/was+~+of sb to- vIt was cruel of her to kick her sick mother out.她把患病的母亲赶出大门,真是残忍。 It was cruel of him to say that.他说那话真是狠心。 It was cruel of them to make the donkey carry such a heavy load.他们让驴子驮那样重的东西,真是残忍。 It was cruel of Tom to tease that little boy.汤姆嘲弄那个小男孩是很残忍的事。 It is cruel to hit a dog with a stick.用棍子打狗是残忍的行为。 adj.形容词
cruel作为形容词具有评价意义。其基本意思是表示人的某种性格特点,即置别人的痛苦于不顾,甚至以目睹他人遭受痛苦或使他人遭受痛苦为快。 cruel在句中可用作定语或表语。作定语时主要修饰表示人的名词,也可修饰疾病、战争、命运等抽象名词。作表语时,其后可接由to引起的介词短语,表示“对…残酷”; 也可接动词不定式短语,表示根据某一行动而评价某人是“残酷〔忍〕的”,这时的主语与动词不定式呈逻辑上的主谓关系。 形容词96%,名词4% His cruel remarks cut me deeply.他那无情的话太伤我的心了。 In running it is man against himself, the cruelest of opponents. The other runners are not the real enemies. 跑步时,人最残酷的对手是自己,其他选手都不是真正的敌人; blog.sina.com.cn And now, the cruelest of fates had reunited them. 如今,残酷的命运让他们这样团聚了。 smth And then there's another kind of love, the cruelest kind, the one that almost kills its victims. 然而还有另外一种爱情是最残忍的,给当局者伤害最深的。 blog.sina.com.cn Applebaum said the cruelest lie of all is when TV shows a lawyer defending someone innocent of a crime. 阿普尔鲍姆说最残酷的谎言就是电视节目表现一位律师为一个无辜的被告进行辩护。 zftrans Fragmentation is not the most brutal thing. the cruelest is standing on the pieces to pretend does not stubbornly looking for pain. 破碎不是最残酷的事。最残酷的是踩着这些碎片假装着不疼痛固执地寻找着。 renren Human is the cruelest animal, we kill other animals, and we eat their meats. 人类是最残忍的动物,我们吃其他动物的肉。 iask.sina.com.cn Mother is, probably, one of those few words whose very mention inspires a flurry of emotions in the heart of even the cruelest person. 即使对于最冷酷的人,妈妈这个词,也是少数几个能让他心潮翻滚的字眼之一。 blog.sina.com.cn One of the cruelest ironies about climate change is that the ones who will be hurt the most are the most innocent: the worlds poorest and those yet to be born. 气候变化带来的最残酷的讽刺之一,就是最受伤害的人,恰恰就是最无辜的人——那些世界上最穷的人们和那些还没有出生的人。 putclub People say carousel is the cruelest game, chasing each other with an eternal distance. 有人说,旋转木马是最残忍的游戏,彼此追逐却有永恒的距离。 www.english90.com Punishment is the cruelest mandatory sanctions because it forfeits the elements of life, for example lives, freedom, property and honor. 刑事制裁措施,直接剥夺人之生命、自由、财产及荣誉等诸多人生基本要素,实为各类法律制裁措施中最为严酷之一种。 cnki The cruelest part was the killing of the dog. 而最残忍的是杀狗的一幕。 blog.sina.com.cn The cruelest consequence of relegation, of course, is that the demotion itself makes it much harder for a club to work its way back up to the top. 当然,降级带来的最残忍结果是降级本身会使俱乐部返回甲组联赛的过程难上加难。 ecocn The cruelest foe of person is his weak- willed and blunt- witted. 人最凶恶的敌人,就是意志力薄弱和愚蠢。 www.99liuxing.com The cruelest lies are not frequently talked in silence. 最残酷的谎言常以沈默的办法说出。 qnenglish.com The cruelest prison is the one. We build for ourselves out of fear and regret. 最残酷的牢笼莫过于,由于恐惧和悔恨而自掘坟墓。 iciba The cruelest thing a guy can do to a girl is to let her fall in love when he doesn't intend to catch her fall! 一个男人对一个女孩做的最残忍的事情是本无心与她在一起却让她爱上了你。 chkgp.com The cruelest things a guy can do to a girl is to let her fall in love when he doesn't intend to catch her fall! 一位男士对一位女子所能做的最残忍的事,就是当他无意跟她恋爱时却让她陷入情网。 www.ip0317.com This man, who had never hurt anyone, was now the victim of one of the cruelest diseases known to man. 这个人从不伤害任何人,现在却成了人类所知的最残酷疾病之一的牺牲品。 yeeyan You are the cruelest one of all! 你最为残忍。 yeeyan You have few friends and are considered oen of the cruelest saints to have ever lived. 你几乎没有朋友,被认为是世上最残忍的圣斗士之一。 www.all4seiya.com |