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crude 英kruːd美krudAHDkr›d ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＭＳＴ４八COCA⁶⁸⁸¹BNC⁵³⁸⁰iWeb⁶⁵³⁸Economist²⁶³⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.天然的²;未加工的¹;粗鲁的¹;粗糙的³;简陋的²n.原油⁹⁰;天然的物质¹副词crudely比较级cruder最高级crudest名词crudity
差评本质粗俗
adj.形容词
天然的,未加工的in a raw or natural state 简陋的,粗糙的,未加修饰的not skilfully made or properly finished 粗鲁的,粗俗的,粗野的lacking grace, education, or sensitive feeling
Noun:
a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
Adjective:
not carefully or expertly made;managed to make a crude splint a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them rough carpentry conspicuously and tastelessly indecent;coarse language a crude joke crude behavior an earthy sense of humor a revoltingly gross expletive a vulgar gesture full of language so vulgar it should have been edited not refined or processed;unrefined ore crude oil belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and often crudeness;the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man primitive movies of the 1890s primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment;the blunt truth the crude facts facing the stark reality of the deadline not processed or subjected to analysis;raw data the raw cost of production only the crude vital statistics
adj.形容词
crude, raw这两个词都可指“未加工过的”。raw用于指任何未加工过的自然物; crude用于指那些不纯的,需要精练或用化学方法和加热等方式加工的自然物。 rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。 rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，态度粗暴，（计算)粗略。 coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指言谈粗俗。 harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。 rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。 crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。 vulgar，coarse，crude，gross这些形容词均含“粗鲁的，粗俗的”之意。 vulgar侧重指对听者的冒犯，往往强调粗野，言行、趣味不高，缺乏教养。 coarse指缺乏教养，言谈粗俗，举止粗野，可与vulgar换用。 crude与vulgar同义，也指言谈举止粗俗，不文雅，缺乏教养。 gross语气强烈，指粗鲁、无礼貌，令人讨厌。 来自PIE*kreue, 生肉，带血肉，词源同raw。可能进一下来自PIE*sker, 砍，切，词源同shear,carnal.
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词crude idea不成熟的意见crude life原始生活crude materials〔oil〕原料〔油〕～+介词crude to animals虐待动物crude towards对…残忍
钱博士cru生的，原始的+d=t，抽象名词后缀，表性质和状态+e→生的；原始的→天然的，未加工的⇒粗糙的，粗鲁的
词根cru-生的，原始的来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词raw生的，原始的最终都源自原始印欧语词根*kreue-生的，原始的，辅音k/c在日耳曼语中脱落。cru生的，原始的+d=t，抽象名词后缀，表性质和状态+e→生的；原始的→天然的，未加工的⇒粗糙的，粗鲁的。非常记忆c耳朵〖编码〗+rude粗鲁的〖熟词〗⇒住在简陋屋里的大耳朵男孩很粗鲁GRE难词记忆crude 音“可 rude a.粗鲁的”→可粗鲁了→粗鲁的非常记忆crude简陋的⇒rude粗鲁的酷得⇒天然的才是最酷的词根记忆c+rud天然的，粗糙的+e→天然的，粗糙的词根记忆crud生的+e→天然的；粗糙的词根记忆c＋rud天然的＋e→天然的近义词 rawruderoughunfinished反义词 politerefinedfinishedtasteful
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Last night a cargo ship collided with a tanker carrying crude oil.昨晚一艘货轮与一艘载着原油的油轮相撞。
The cottage wears a very crude appearance.那幢农舍外观颇为简陋。
She got angry by his crude manners.她被他的粗鲁态度弄得生气了。
用作表语
S+be+～Don't be so crude!别那么粗野。S+be+～+to- vThe boy is crude enough to stick his tongue to his own sister.那个男孩太粗俗了,居然对他妹妹伸舌头。It is/was+～+of sb+to- vIt was crude of him to say that.他那样说太粗鲁了。Pcrudenessn.天然的状态未成熟生硬Pcrudelyad.照自然状态未成熟地粗杂地
名词57%,形容词43%
用作形容词China is a country rich incrudeoil.中国是一个原油丰富的国家。
The price ofcrudeoil has come down recently.最近原油的价格已经下降了。
Thiscrudeglycerin is from pure virgin vegetable oil.这是未加工的甘油，来自纯洁，原始的植物油。
It wascrudeof him to say that.他那样说太粗鲁了。
We turned upstream to find acrudewooden bridge.我们转向上游走，发现了一座粗糙的木桥。
Primitive man hunted wild animals withcrudestone implements.原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽。
The great man is said to have been born in acrudehut.据说那个伟人生于一个简陋的小屋里。用作名词In fact, a specialitycrudeis suitable only for bitumen production.事实上，这种特性的原油只适宜于生产沥青。adj.vulgar, unpolished in manner
同义词 boorish,cheap,clumsy,coarse,crass,indecent,lewd,obscene,rude,savagebarnyard,foul,gross,roughawkward,backward,cloddish,dirty,earthy,filthy,grody,ignorant,ill-bred,indelicate,inelegant,insensible,loud,loud-mouthed,loutish,lowbred,oafish,raunchy,smutty,tacky,tactless,uncouth,unenlightened,ungainly,unskillful
反义词 decent,delicate,kind,moral,nice,polite,refined,smooth,sophisticatedformal,gentle,polished,tastefuladj.unrefined, natural
同义词 amateurish,coarse,harsh,homemade,makeshift,primitive,raw,rude,rudimentary,simple,unprocessedgreen,homespun,outline,prentice,rough,rustic,thickcallow,immature,impure,inexpert,in the rough,rough-hewn,sketchy,undeveloped,unfinished,unformed,ungraded,unmatured,unmilled,unpolished,unprepared,unproficient,unsorted,untaught,untrained,unworked,unwrought
反义词 refined,smooth,sophisticated,polishedstilted
Philistineadjective coarse
barbarian,barbaric,base,bawdy,blue,boorish,brutish,cheap,churlish,common,crass,dirty,earthy,filthy,foul,foul-mouthed,gross,gruff,ill-bred,immodest,impolite,improper,impure,incult,indelicate,inelegant,loutish,low,lowbred,mean,nasty,obscene,off-color,offensive,raffish,raunchy,raw,ribald,rough,roughneck,rude,scatological,smutty,tacky,tasteless,uncivil,uncivilized,uncouth,uncultivated,uncultured,unpolished,unrefined,vulgar,vulgarian
abruptadjective rude or brief in manner
blunt,brusque,crude,crusty,curt,direct,discourteous,gruff,impetuous,impolite,matter-of-fact,rough,short,snappy,snippy,uncivil,ungracious
callowadjective immature
crude,green,guileless,inexperienced,infant,jejune,jellybean,juvenile,kid,low tech,naive,not dry behind ears,puerile,raw,sophomore,tenderfoot,unbaked,unfledged,unripe,unsophisticated,untrained,untried,young
churlishadjective crude, boorish
base,blunt,brusque,cantankerous,cloddish,clodhopping,crabbed,crude,crusty,curt,cussed,discourteous,dour,grouchy,gruff,grumpy,harsh,ill-tempered,impolite,loutish,lowbred,mean,miserly,morose,oafish,ornery,rude,rustic,snippy,sullen,surly,touchy,ugly,uncivil,uncivilized,uncultured,unmannerly,unneighborly,unpolished,unsociable,vulgar
clumsyadjective not agile;awkward
all thumbs,blundering,blunderous,bulky,bumbling,bungling,butterfingered,clownish,crude,elephantine,gauche,gawkish,gawky,graceless,ham-handed,heavy,heavy-handed,helpless,hulking,ill-shaped,incompetent,inelegant,inept,inexperienced,inexpert,lubberly,lumbering,lumpish,maladroit,oafish,ponderous,splay,stumbling,unable,unadept,uncoordinated,uncouth,undexterous,uneasy,ungainly,unhandy,unskillful,untactful,untalented,untoward,unwieldy,weedy
coarseadjective rough, unrefined
chapped,coarse-grained,crude,grainy,granular,harsh,homespun,impure,inferior,loose,lumpy,mediocre,particulate,poor quality,rough-hewn,rugged,unfinished,unpolished,unprocessed,unpurified Market analysts say factors from one end of the pricing chain to the other are stalling the benefits of cheapening crude.
他说，从定价链的一端到另一端，一些其他因素的存在使得原油的好处没有被最终传导下去。 yeeyan
The gas equivalent of a barrel of crude now sells for around$20.
与每桶原油等量的天然气现售价为20美元左右。 ecocn
The price of a barrel of Brent crude now hovers around$115.
目前每桶布伦特原油的价格在115美元左右徘徊。 ecocn
As poems my Evening Songs may not have been worth much, in fact as such they are crude enough.
作为诗歌，我的《晚歌集》也许没有多大价值，事实上，也是如此，它们是够粗糙的。 yeeyan
But the price of crude and other commodities rose afterwards.
但原油价格和其他商品价格之后又上涨了。 ecocn
But reddish egrets along the U.S. Gulf Coast are still at risk of oil consumption, he said, because the birds feed in shallow waters where the crude is likely to accumulate.
但他同时表示，生活在墨西哥湾海岸的棕颈鹭依然有可能会受到油污的侵害，这些鸟类喜欢在浅水区进食，而原油通常会聚集在那儿。 yeeyan
But the tools of his trade were too crude: Electrodes inserted into the brain would stimulate too many cells in their vicinity.
但是当时行业所采用的工具太粗糙了：植入大脑某一区域的电极将会同时刺激邻近区域的许多细胞。 yeeyan
If crude stays at current prices China will spend more on oil this year than it earns selling goods to the US.
如果原油价格维持在当前水平，那么今年中国在原油上的支出，将超过向美国出口货物的收入。 blog.sina.com.cn
Our mission now questions how much the Saudis can now substantively influence the crude markets over the long term.
现在，我们的任务在质疑究竟沙特在原油市场上能产生多少实质性的长期影响。 yeeyan
Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements.
原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽。《新英汉大辞典》
Subjects thought the crude man was more likely to be a decision-maker and get his way than the same man behaving himself.
实验者们认为，这个粗鲁的男人与同是一人却行为得体相比，更像是一个决策者并能自行其事。 yeeyan
They still very much manage that supply chain from crude to customer.
他们始终都控制着从原油到消费者的整条供应链。 fortunechina |