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cru·ci·fy 英ˈkruːsəˌfaɪ美ˈkrusəˌfaɪAHDkr›“sə-fī' ★☆☆☆☆高八COCA²⁷¹⁷⁶BNC⁶⁶⁸⁷²iWeb¹³⁵⁶⁸ 基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句 vt.钉在十字架上处死³⁸;迫害⁹;折磨⁵³名词crucifier过去分词crucified现在分词crucifying三单crucifies Verb: kill by nailing onto a cross;Jesus Christ was crucified treat cruelly;The children tormented the stuttering teacher hold within limits and control;subdue one's appetites mortify the flesh criticize harshly or violently;The press savaged the new President The critics crucified the author for plagiarizing a famous passage 一提起耶稣基督,人们总会想到被钉死在十字架上的耶稣受难图。将人钉在十字架上处死是古罗马时期的一种残忍刑罚,据说是古腓尼基人最先发明的,后来广泛流传至希腊、亚述、埃及、波斯和罗马。这种死亡方式被视为是最屈辱的。罗马人认为:只有奴隶和最坏的罪犯才可以被这样处死,对一般的罪人则采用别的方法处死,而不必承受这种侮辱下的痛苦。 这种残酷的刑罚起源于一根木桩。起初是把犯人绑在木桩上,令他窒息而死,既简单又残忍。后来木架被引入,有十字架、T形架和X形架。尽管各地行刑的细节略有不同,但大致情形都一样:犯人先被鞭笞,然后被迫背着木架走到刑场。行刑前,犯人被剥去衣服,只剩下一块缠腰布。犯人的手掌和脚下面有一块楔形木,防止身体因重力而滑落。然后把十字架插进地上预备好的固定口内。 十字架上的犯人不是饿死或渴死的,也不是因为出血而死,犯人最终是因窒息而死。钉在十字架上的人只能靠伸缩双臂呼吸。可是在这样的一种姿势下,加上钉伤所产生的强烈疼痛,所有肌肉会产生一种猛烈的反伸缩力,于是胸腔的空气无法排出,人最终慢慢窒息而死。 耶稣基督被钉死在十字架上是基督教发展的核心事件。自从耶稣基督殉难、基督教发展壮大后,十字架刑罚逐渐销声匿迹,因为掌权者不再用处死“神的儿子”的方法来处死犯罪的人,而是以绞刑和其它刑罚取代。 在英语中,用钉十字架刑罚来处死犯人被称为crucify,来自拉丁语crucifigere,字面意思就是“钉在十字架上”,其中cruci就是表示cross交叉的词根。 crucify: 'kruːsɪfaɪ vt.钉在十字架处死,折磨 crucifix: 'kruːsɪfɪks n.十字架,耶稣受难像 Crucifixion: kruːsɪ'fɪkʃən n.十字架刑罚,苦难方振宇词汇奥秘cruc十字+i连接字母+fy动词后缀,做…事→把…钉死在十字架上,折磨 比较记忆crucifiern.钉罪人于十字架上者,施酷刑的人钱博士cruc十字+i连接字母+fy=fix,固定⇒钉在十字架上处死 词根cruc-十字,交叉来自拉丁语。常见单词cross十字,交叉就来源于此。cruc十字+i连接字母+fy动词后缀,做…事⇒把…钉死在十字架上,折磨词根记忆cruc+ify表动词=钉上十字架近义词 rag破布dun讨债kill杀死hang悬挂blast爆炸punish惩罚execute执行torment苦痛torture拷问mistreat虐待savage野性的subdue使服从oppress使烦恼persecute迫害inflict使遭受frustrate挫败bedevil使痛苦pillory颈手枷victimize使牺牲mortify 使 … 受辱
动词86%,名词14% 用作及物动词Christ wascrucifiedon a crucifix.基督被钉死在十字架上。 The minister wascrucifiedby the press for his handling of the affair.部长对此事的处理方法受到新闻界的严厉批评。 For even as love crowns you so shall shecrucifyyou.爱会给你戴上桂冠,也会折磨你。verb.execute;torture near to death 同义词 tormentexcruciate,hang,harrow,kill,martyr,martyrize,persecute,rack,torturenail to cross 反义词 please,soothecompliment,exalt,laud,praiseverb.browbeat, destroy with words 同义词 tormentafflict,agonize,bedevil,bother,harrow,ill-treat,lampoon,pan,ridicule,smite,torture,trytear to pieces,wipe the floor with 反义词 aid,help,make happy,please,praisecompliment,exalt,laud afflictverb cause or become hurt agonize,annoy,beset,bother,burden,distress,grieve,harass,harrow,harry,irk,lacerate,martyr,oppress,pain,pester,plague,press,rack,smite,strike,torment,torture,trouble,try,vex,worry,wound afflictsverb cause or become hurt agonizes,annoys,besets,bothers,burdens,crucifies,distresses,grieves,harasses,harries,harrows,irks,lacerates,martyrs,oppresses,pains,pesters,plagues,presses,racks,smites,strikes,torments,tortures,tries,troubles,vexes,winds,worries agonizeverb suffer or cause another to suffer afflict,bleed,carry on,crucify,distress,disturb,eat heart out,excruciate,harrow,hurt,labor,lament,martyr,pain,rack,sing the blues,squirm,stew over,strain,strive,struggle,take it badly,torment,torture,try,wince,worry,writhe cut upverb make fun of;criticize censure,condemn,crucify,denounce,give a rough time,knock,pan,rap,reprehend,reprobate,ridicule,skin,vilify killverb deprive of existence;destroy annihilate,asphyxiate,assassinate,crucify,dispatch,do away with,do in,drown,dump,electrocute,eradicate,erase,execute,exterminate,extirpate,finish,garrote,get,guillotine,hang,hit,immolate,liquidate,lynch,massacre,murder,neutralize,obliterate,off,poison,polish off,put away,put to death,rub out,sacrifice,slaughter,slay,smother,snuff,strangle,suffocate,waste,wipe out,zap persecuteverb wrong, torment afflict,aggrieve,annoy,badger,bait,be on one's case,beat,bother,crucify,distress,dog,dragoon,drive up the wall,exile,expel,harass,hector,hound,hunt,ill-treat,injure,maltreat,martyr,molest,oppress,outrage,pester,pick on,plague,pursue,tease,torture,tyrannize,vex,victimize,worry“ Wherever I go they crucify me and call me fat, but I'm used to it, ” he told the Spanish press. “无论我走到哪他们都会诅咒我,喊我死胖子,但是我已经习以为常了。”他对西班牙人报说。 yeeyan “The Romans used a number of ways to crucify people and this was one of the most common and effective methods, ” he said. “罗马人钉死罪犯的方式有很多,这只是其中最广为应用并且最有效的一个,”他说。 yeeyan Specifically, let’s take a look at JRuby we’ll simplify a lot, so don’t crucify anyone important. 具体来说,让我们先来看一看 JRudy我们做了许多的简化,以免对任何重要人物造成折磨。 yeeyan |