| 释义 |
cross·es 英krɒs美krɔːs COCA⁹⁶²⁰BNC¹⁴²⁰⁰Economist⁹¹⁰⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.穿过¹⁶;交叉³³;杂交⁸;反对²;勾掉;碰见;阻挠²n.十字架²⁵;十字形⁴;杂交动植物;苦难³adj.交叉的³;相反的³;生气的;杂交的¹副词crossly名词crosser过去分词crossed现在分词crossing三单crosses
n.名词
S十字架the frame made of a long vertical piece of wood with a shorter horizontal piece joined to it near the top C十字形饰物any object, structure, or picture in this shape S画十字的动作cross-shaped sign made with the right hand as a Christmas religious act S杂交品种; 混合物animal or plant that is the offspring of different breeds or varieties; mixture of two different things U痛苦,苦难pain; suffering
v.动词
vt. & vi. 穿过,越过,渡过go across; pass from one side to the other side vt. & vi. 交叉,相交; 错过intersect; miss vt. 反对,阻挠; 使受挫折oppose; be against ; be reversed
adj.形容词
坏脾气的,易怒的bad-tempered; angry easily 相反的,反向的contrary; opposite
Noun:
a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piecea marking that consists of lines that cross each othera representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldryany affliction that causes great suffering;that is his cross to bear he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns genetics an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species;a mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey genetics the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids
Adjective:
extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis;cross members should be all steel from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully transversal vibrations transverse colon annoyed and irritable
Verb:
travel across or pass over;The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day meet at a pointhinder or prevent the efforts, plans, or desires of;What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge foil your opponent fold so as to resemble a cross;she crossed her legs to cover or extend over an area or time period;Rivers traverse the valley floor The parking lot spans 3 acres The novel spans three centuries meet and pass;the trains crossed trace a line through or across;cross your `t' breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties;cross a horse and a donkey Mendel tried crossbreeding these species do not interbreed
v.动词
cross one's heart, cross one's mind, cross oneself这三个短语的意思不同,短语cross one's heart和cross oneself的意思是“在胸前画十字”,用来表达忠诚、老实,用于本义; 而cross one's mind的意思是“突然想起”,用于比喻义。例如: The prisoner crossed his heart and said that he was innocent.这个犯人在胸前划了个十字,说自己是无辜的。
She crossed herself as she left the church.她离开教堂时,在自己身上画十字。
It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request.我从未料到他会拒绝这个要求。cross, acrossacross与cross形近义同,但词性不同,前者用作介词或副词,表示一个穿越动作时要与一个实义动词连用; 后者用作动词,可单独表示穿越动作。 across，through，cross都可表示“横过”或“穿过” across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念。 through则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。 crossacross和cross在拼写上仅差一字之微，故很易混淆。它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词；cross是动词。 直接源自古英语的cros；最初源自古典拉丁语的crux，意为高而圆的柱子。
用作名词 n.
动词+～erect a cross树起十字架mark a cross标十字记号mark one's cross画押,画十字bear one's cross忍受苦难carry one's cross忍受苦难follow the cross信基督教go on the cross走上邪路take up one's cross忍受苦难形容词+～red cross红十字the Red C-红十字会名词+～Geneva cross红十字Greek cross希腊式十字架Latin cross拉丁式十字架boundary cross十字形标界the Distinguished Service C-十字勋章the Iron C-铁十字勋章介词+～by the cross在十字架旁in cross按照十字形,交叉地on〔upon〕 the cross在十字架上under cross忍受痛苦用作动词 v.～+名词cross a bridge过桥cross a cheque画线于支票上cross a horse跨上马cross a river过河cross a street过街cross an area of land or water跨越某地区或水域cross knife and fork刀与叉十字交叉放着cross one's arms两手交叉cross one's fingers交叉十指cross one's heart宣誓时在胸前画十字,向某人保证cross one's mind想起cross one's palm贿赂cross oneself在胸前画十字cross path碰见某人cross swords争论,辩论cross the border越境cross the finish line越过终线cross the sea过海～+副词cross boldly勇敢地越过cross carefully小心地越过cross cautiously小心地越过cross freely自由地穿过cross gloomily忧闷地穿过cross piously虔诚地画十字cross rapidly迅速地越过cross slowly慢慢地穿过cross steadily稳稳地跨过cross suddenly突然地越过cross unreasonably毫无理由地反对cross off划掉,删去cross off sb's name划掉某人的名字cross out划掉,删去cross over横越,投奔敌方cross up使受挫折,欺骗cross up the whole plan把整个计划打乱了～+介词cross at在…交叉cross by由…穿〔越〕过cross oneself for fear因害怕而在胸前画十字cross from从…渡过cross sb in everything处处与某人作对cross sb in his wishes与某人意愿相违cross in love失恋cross in the post在邮寄途中错过cross into another territory越过…而进入别国领土cross sth off the list把…从名单上划掉cross each other on the way在途中互相错过cross over a river渡河cross over to横渡到,转投另一方cross through China横穿中国cross to an island渡至一岛上cross to the other side of the street从地道过街cross one animal with another使一种动物与另一种动物进行杂交cross swords with与…争论〔辩〕用作形容词 adj.动词+～feel cross感到不高兴副词+～a little cross有点不高兴very cross很生气really cross真的不高兴
用作动词v.
cross off¹ v.+adv.
划掉 remove (sth by drawing a line through it) cross sth ⇔ offThe teacher crossed off his name from the list.老师从名单上划掉他的名字。
cross off² v.+prep.
从…中划掉 remove (sth from sth by drawing a line through it) cross sth off sthI'll cross your name off the list.我将把你的名字从名单上划掉。
cross out v.+adv.
勾掉,划掉 draw a line through (writing to remove it) cross sth ⇔ outCross out the last four names, they're not members any more.划掉最后四个名字,他们不再是这里的成员了。
Why did you cross out the last line of your letter?你怎么把信中的最后一行划掉了?
Cross out the numbers when you hear them.划去你听到的那些数字。
cross over v.+adv.
〈主英〉改变立场 change one's loyalty, especially political cross overCross over at the traffic lights, where the road is safe.在交通指挥灯那儿过马路,那儿安全。cross over to sthHe crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty.他走到窗户那儿,看看是不是还有雾霭。
If we had a boat we could cross over to the island.如果有条船的话,我们就可以越过大海到那个岛上去。cross overThey crossed over and joined the Opposition.他们改变立场加入了反对党。cross over to sbThe Minister has threatened to cross over to the other side if the government refuses to accept his decision.那位部长威胁说,如果政府拒绝他的决定,他就要改而加入反对派。
cross with v.+prep.
与某人发生友好的争论 start a difference of opinion, often friendly, with (sb) cross with sthCross with care at the traffic lights.横穿马路时要留心看交通指挥灯。cross sth with sbThe children must cross the road only with a teacher or parent.孩子们必须和老师或父〔母〕亲一起过马路。cross sb/sth with sb/sthIs it possible to cross a tiger with a lion?能不能让老虎和狮子交配?
If you cross soft wheat with hard wheat you can produce flour suitable for making bread.如果你把软麦和硬麦杂交,你就可以生产出适于制作面包的面粉。cross swords with sbThey cross verbal swords with each other.他们彼此唇枪舌剑地交锋。
A member of the club crossed swords with the boss at the beginning of the meeting.会议刚开始,一位俱乐部成员就与老板争论起来。cross the Rubicon孤注一掷,破釜沉舟 stake all on a single throw; cut off all means of retreat 用作形容词adj.cross to与…相反 opposite to 近义词 testyopposetransittraversefrustrateirritableill-naturedv. go acrossthwartadj. annoyed反义词 good-naturedadj. cheerful
用作名词n.Jesus died on the cross.耶稣死在十字架上。
Kehr wore a tiny golden cross.凯尔佩挂着一枚小小的金十字架。
They mark them with a red cross.他们用一个红十字标出它们。
There is a wooden cross on his grave.在他的坟头上有一个木头十字架。
He was awarded a cross for gallantry in combat.他由于在战斗中表现英勇而被授予一枚十字勋章。
I could not write my name, so I make the sign of the cross.我不会写我的名字,就画了一个十字。
The reader has to indicate, with a cross or a tick, the answer.读者必须打叉或打钩标出答案。
Mother told me to cut the cloth on the cross.妈妈叫我把布对角剪开。
A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.骡子是雌马和驴生出的杂种。
The drink tasted like a cross between coffee and hot chocolate.这饮料喝起来像是咖啡和巧克力的混合物。
This play is a cross between farce and tragedy.这是一部把闹剧和悲剧结合为一体的戏。
We all have our cross,I suppose.我想我们大家都有苦难。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI'll meet you where the roads cross.我将在十字路口和你见面。
The roads cross at the People's Square.这两条路在人民广场交叉。
They crossed from England to France.他们从英国渡过海峡到法国去。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge.我们不得不从人行桥上越过铁路线。
The bridge crosses the river at its narrowest point.桥在河面最窄处横跨而过。
Line A crosses line B at right angles.A线与B线成直角相交。
If I cross his path,I'll tell him to return the book.如果我碰见他,我要叫他还书。
We crossed each other on the way.我们在途中错过去了。
Cross me and you'll regret it.和我作对,你会后悔的。
He becomes very angry if anyone crosses him.如果有谁反对他,他就会很生气。
He crossed me in everything.他事事同我作对。
The river is crossed by a bridge.河上架着一座桥。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The cross and hungry children came in.又气又饿的孩子们走了进来。
She gave me a cross look.她瞪了我一眼。
The strong cross wind makes it difficult for our boat to leave harbour.逆风很强,刮得我们的船无法离港。
用作表语
S+be+～+ prep .-phraseI'm sorry I was cross at you yesterday.对不起,我昨天对你态度不好。
It's no good getting cross at her.跟她发火没有用。
Mother was really cross with me when I broke the window.我把窗子打破时,妈妈真的生气了。
For goodness' sake, don't go near her, she's as cross as too sticks.看在老天爷面上,别到她身边去,她非常生气。
n.名词
cross用作名词的基本意思是指基督被钉死在上面的“十字架”。引申可表示用作基督徒标记的“十字架模型”以及类似十字架的大多数物体,还可指基督徒用右手画十字的这一动作。cross引申还可表示“杂交品种”“混合物”“痛苦,苦难”等。 cross作“十字架”“画十字的动作”“杂交品种”“混合物”等解时,通常用单数形式。
v.动词
cross用作名词时的意思是“十字形”,转化为动词后可表示“画十字,划叉删去”,还可表示“交叉”“横穿,跨越”。引申可表示“反对,阻挠”。 cross既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。cross与oneself连用常指某些基督徒“用手在胸前画十字”。
adj.形容词
cross用作形容词的基本意思是“坏脾气的,易怒的”,一般用于非正式文体。常与介词with〔at〕连用表示“对某人生气”,与about连用表示“对某事感到生气”。cross还可表示“相反的,反向的”,常用于指风的方向; 与介词to连用时,则往往表示与某一抽象事物的方向相反,如思想、观念等。 cross的比较级是crosser,最高级是crossest。 cross在英国常指代cross the English Channel，表示为“渡过英吉利海峡到法国去”。 He crossed to Paris to see his father.他度过英吉利海峡到法国巴黎去看他父亲。
名词50%,动词48%,形容词2%
The experts in the zoo tried to cross a leopard with a lion.动物园里的专家们试图使豹与狮子杂交。
Hecrossesme in everything.他处处与我作对。
My mothercrossedan acquaintance on the street.我妈妈在街上遇到一个熟人。
He has beencrossedin his plans.他的计划遭到阻碍。用作名词A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.骡子是母马和公驴的杂交后代。用作形容词A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.骡是马和驴杂交的产物。
Studies on Generic Cross between Solanum lycopersicoides and Lyco-persi con sp.类番茄茄与番茄属间有性杂交的研究。 The architecture is the responsibility of the software architect, and we just explained that it crosses multiple levels of abstraction.
体系结构是软件架构师的职责，正如我们所描述的，它跨越了多个抽象级别。 ibm
The muddy Missouri gets its start in Montana and crosses both Dakotas— all within the region of unusually heavy rain— before turning south.
混浊的密苏里河始于蒙大拿州，穿过南北达科他州——所有这些地区都遭受罕见大雨——然后转向南流。 yeeyan
“ If a criminal crosses the street he has reached a safe haven, ” admits one official.
“罪犯只要跨过一条街，就来到了安全区域。”某官员承认道。 ecocn
After behavior crosses component or service boundaries, tight couplings can emerge easily.
在跨组件或服务边界执行行为后，可以轻松形成紧密耦合。 ibm
At each equinox, the sun crosses the Earth's equator, making night and day of approximately equal length on most of the planet.
在每一年的春分点上，太阳横跨着地球上的赤道，使得地球上大部分地区的白天和夜晚的时间接近相等。 yeeyan
If a jump request crosses these branches, these conditions may be violated and this may result in unexpected behavior and exceptions.
如果跳转请求跨过这些分支，则可能会违反这些条件，并可能会导致意外的行为和异常。 ibm
If a unit test crosses class boundaries, it might be a functional test.
如果单元测试跨越类边界，则它就可能是功能测试。 ibm
If your friend scratches her eyebrow or crosses her arms, studies suggest, odds are you’ll unthinkingly mimic the gesture.
研究表明，如果你的朋友挠她的眉毛或者交叉着手臂，很可能你会不假思索地模仿她的姿势。 yeeyan
In baseball, umpires are supposed to call balls and strikes based on where a ball crosses home plate.
在棒球中，裁判员应该基于球在哪里穿过本垒来对投球和击球做出判罚。 yeeyan
It soon crosses the oceans to every continent but Antarctica, making instant global communication possible for the first time.
它很快就跨越重洋，传到除非洲之外的各大洲，即时全球通信首度成为可能。 yeeyan
Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.
让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。 tingvoa
The first worry is that promoting psychological wellness crosses an important line between the public and the private, raising awkward questions.
首先让人担忧的是，推动心理健康跨越了公共和私人之间的重要边界线，引起了令人尴尬的问题。 ecocn |