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crop 英krɒp美krɑpAHDkrŏp ★★★☆☆高四六研Ｉ牛４COCA³⁰⁹⁴BNC⁵⁰³⁷iWeb²⁹⁷²Economist³⁴²⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🌿n.农作物²⁷;收成¹⁷;庄稼²¹;一批v.修剪⁵;啃吃³;收获¹¹;出现¹⁶复数crops过去分词cropped现在分词cropping三单crops
种植业与畜牧业
n.名词
P作物,庄稼agricultural plants in the fields C谷物等的一熟,收成amount of grain, fruit, etc. grown in one year or season S一群人,一批事物a group of people or quantity of things
v.动词
vt. 剪短,修剪cut short; prune vt. 播种,种植sow or plant vi. 收成bear a crop
Noun:
the yield from plants in a single growing seasona cultivated plant that is grown commercially on a large scalea collection of people or things appearing together;the annual crop of students brings a new crop of ideas the output of something in a season;the latest crop of fashions is about to hit the stores the stock or handle of a whipa pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food
Verb:
cut short;She wanted her hair cropped short prepare for crops;Work the soil cultivate the land yield crops;This land crops well let feed in a field or pasture or meadowfeed as in a meadow or pasture;the herd was grazing cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of;dress the plants in the garden
n.名词
crop, harvest在笼统地指“收获,收成”时,这两个词常可互换。例如: We had a bigger crop〔harvest〕 this year than last year.我们今年的收成比去年好。其区别是： 1.crop是普通用语,可指一年、一个季节或一块地收获的各种农产品,包括谷物、果类、蔬菜以及其他经济作物; harvest是较正式用语,一般指夏初收获的农作物。 2.指生长在地里的农作物时,只能用crop; 指“收割”的具体行动或“收割季节”时,只能用harvest。例如: The rice crop looks excellent.水稻看来长势很好。
Rice is usually cheap after harvest.稻谷在收获后通常卖得便宜。
They all help with the harvest.他们都来帮着收割。3.harvest还可引申指“努力的成果或某种行为的后果”; crop则没有这个意思。例如: Her researches have yielded a rich harvest.她的研究已取得丰硕的成果。
Ade has reaped the harvest of his mistakes.艾德已经尝到自己的错误造成的苦果。crop, plant这两个词都可表示“植物”。其区别是： crop主要指栽培的“作物”; 而plant则既可指栽培的“作物”,也可指野生的“植物”。例如: The farmers plant crops in the spring.农民在春季种庄稼。
Trees, grass, flowers, vegetables and fruit are plants.树、草、花、菜、果都是植物。
v.动词
crop, poll, prune, shear, trim这五个词的共同意思是“修剪”,其区别是： crop指剪去顶部,目的在于加以区分或惩罚; shear指剪匀、剪平如修剪草坪以改善其品质; poll指剪枝,目的在于使其生长良好; trim指剪掉多余物以改善其外在形态; prune则既可指剪去外表的多余物,又可指删去内容的无用部分,从形式到内容全面提高其品质。例如: They will be shearing the meadow next week.他们将在下星期修剪草地。
We polled many trees the day before yesterday.前天,我们给树剪了枝。
Trim off the loose threads.剪掉松开的线头。
They were pruning roses.他们正在修剪玫瑰。
You should prune the speech down; it's too long.你的演讲应该删掉一些,它太长了。corn，crop，grain这些名词都有“谷物”之意。 corn主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。 crop指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。 grain指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。 crop，harvest，yield这些名词均含有“收成”之意。 crop普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。 harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。 yield指生产物，农作物的总产量。 来源于日耳曼语*krup-圆团,肿块,在古英语中为cropp,意义为“鸟的嗉囊”或“植物的圆头”。“植物的圆头”这一意义在13世纪演变为crop现代的意义“作物的收成”。
同源词：group
用作名词 n.
动词+～bear a crop结出果实get the crops in收割庄稼harvest a crop收割庄稼introduce a crop推销农产品,引种作物plant a crop种植庄稼produce two crops两熟promise a rich crop预示丰收,指望丰收reap crops收割庄稼rotate crops进行轮作salvage a crop抢救庄稼sow a crop播种tread on the crops踩庄稼yield a crop产粮形容词+～black crop豆类作物economic crops经济作物frost-bitten crops受霜害的作物green crop蔬菜类作物industrial crop经济作物long-season crops长期作物low-yielding crops低产作物new-planted crops新种的庄稼oil-bearing crop油料作物spring-sown crops春播作物staple crops主要农作物tropical crops热带作物abundant crop丰收bad crop歉收fine crop丰收good crop丰收heavy crop丰收huge crop大丰收poor crop歉收rich crop丰收名词+～companion crops同期作物corn crops谷类作物如小麦等五谷cotton crop棉花收成drought crops受旱的庄稼export crops专供出口的农作物farm crops农作物food crops粮食作物grass crop牧草产量milk crops乳产量rice crop大米收成speciality crops特产作物,特种作物sugar crop糖类作物summer crops夏季作物vegetable crop蔬菜类作物winter crops冬季作物～+名词crop plants粮食作物crop processing粮食加工crop rotation轮作制介词+～in crop种了庄稼out of crop未种庄稼under crop种了庄稼～+介词a record crop of wheat小麦的创纪录收成a crop of applications源源而来的申请书a crop of disputes许许多多争论a crop of letters一堆信件a crop of lies大量的谎言a crop of students一批学生a crop of troubles一大堆难题用作动词 v.～+名词crop one's hair剪了短发crop potatoes种植土豆crop the grass咬断了草～+副词crop well收成很好crop out岩石等露出地面crop up岩石等露出地面,意外发现～+介词crop with把…种在…上crop a field with wheat在地里种小麦
用作动词v.
crop out v.+adv.
尤指石头裸露在地面各处 show here and there above the surface of the land crop outBe careful how you walk in this field, there are lots of rocks cropping out.你在这块地里行走时要小心,地面上有许多露出来的石头。
crop up v.+adv.
〈口〉犯错误 make a mistake
crop with v.+prep.
播种… plant sth crop sth with sthWe cropped twenty acres with wheat.我们种了20英亩小麦。
The farmer decided to crop three fields with vegetables.这个农民决定用三块地来种蔬菜。非常记忆cr超人〖拼音〗+op阿婆〖谐音〗⇒超人帮阿婆收庄稼串联记忆农作物：corn玉米 wheat小麦 rice 大米近义词 lopn. harvestyieldv. cut back
用作名词n.We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.我们种多种农作物,包括白菜、小麦和大麦。
The rain will bring forward young crops.这场雨会促进禾苗的生长。
The soil, poor and alkaline, produced feeble crops.在贫瘠的碱性土壤里庄稼长得不壮。
Cotton and tobacco are the main economic crops.棉花和烟草是主要的经济作物。
The land is in crop.这地里种了庄稼。
Some of fields are out of crop.有的土地是荒芜的。
When the summer crop is ripening, the autumn crop has to be sowed.夏季作物成熟时,就得播种秋季作物。
The rice here bears two crops a year.这里的稻子每年收获两季。
We had a big crop of bananas last year.去年我们的香蕉获得大丰收。
When the fruit trees are in bud or blossom, frosts may damage thecrops.果树在发芽或开花的时候,霜冻会使它减产。
The fresh crop of children is full of energy.新来的这批孩子个个生龙活虎。
Since the last table-tennis championships a crop of promising players has appeared.自上届乒乓球锦标赛以来,出现了一批有希望的选手。
There is a large crop of mistakes in your essay.你的文章里有许多错误。
Her statement produced a crop of problems.她的声明引起了一大堆问题。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThis plant doesn't crop very heavily.这种作物收获不太多。
That field has cropped well.那块地上种庄稼收成好。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The gardener cropped the hedge.园丁把树篱剪矮了。
His hair was cropped when he entered the army.他参军时把头发剪短了。
Potatoes are cropped in the valley.山谷里种的是土豆。S+～+sth+ adj.She asked the barber to crop her hair short.她叫理发师把她的头发剪短了。
The sheep had cropped the grass short.羊群已经把青草吃短了。Pcropland农地Pcropping裁剪Pcrops分批出现Pstonecropn.景天Pcroppyn.剪短发的人Psharecroppern.小佃农Paftercropn.第二次收割Pcroppern.种植者农作物Pcrop-dustingn.作物喷粉Psharecropv.收益分成耕种Pintercropv.间作n.间作作物Povercropvt.连续耕作使土地贫瘠Pcrop-overn.甘蔗收割结束后的狂欢Pclose-croppeda.剪得短短的剪短了的Poutcropn.露出露头爆发vi.露出地表出现Pcrop-earn.耳朵剪有记号的马有剪记的耳朵Pcrop-eareda.剪去耳朵尖的剪短头发露出耳朵的Puncroppeda.未种植的无收获的未收割的未采摘的未修剪的未剪短的
n.名词
crop用作名词的基本意思是“作物,庄稼”,还可指“谷物等的一熟,收成”,是农业上的用语。引申可用作量词，表示“一群人,一批事物”。 crop作“作物,庄稼”解时常用复数; 作“一群人,一批事物”解时常用单数。
v.动词
crop用作及物动词时,主要指把树或草的顶部剪去一小块,用于头发时则指将其剪得很短,还可指某动物把某植物吃短。crop可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。crop用作及物动词还可表示在土地上播种,以土地作宾语,而以with引出播种物。 crop用作不及物动词可以表示“收成”,以收获物作主语,常含有被动意义。 crop接out〔up〕可表示“岩石等露出地面”; 接up还可表示“突然发生”或“意外地发现”。
名词77%,动词23%
用作名词The flood did a lot of damage to thecrops.洪水毁坏了大量农作物。
We have had the biggest wheatcropever this year.今年我们的小麦收获量是有史以来最好的。
Thecropdied due to a lack of rain for 5 months.5个月没下雨了,庄稼枯死了。
The programme brought quite acropof complaints from viewers.该节目招致观众诸多不满.用作动词She asked the barber tocropher hair short.她叫理发师把她的头发剪短了。
Sheep and cows hadcroppedthe grass short.羊和牛把草啃短了。
The beanscroppedwell this year.今年豆子丰收。
The subjectcroppedup as we talked.我们交谈时无意中涉及到了这个问题。
It had never occurred to her that a new possibility wouldcropup abruptly.她万万没有想到会突然出现一种新的可能性。noun.harvest of fruit, vegetable
同义词 output,produce,product,yieldbyproduct,fruitage,fruits,gathering,gleaning,reaping,vintageannual production,season's growthverb.cut, trim off
同义词 prune,shave,shearchop,clip,curtail,detach,disengage,hew,lop,mow,pare,pollard,reduce,shorten,skive,slash,snip,top,truncatedetruncate
clipverb cut short
bob,curtail,cut,cut back,decrease,dock,lower,mow,pare,prune,reduce,shave,shear,shorten,skive,slash,snip,trim,truncate
crawnoun gizzard
abdomen,crop,intestines,stomach
cultivateverb develop land for growing
breed,crop,dress,farm,fertilize,garden,harvest,labor,manage,mature,plant,plow,prepare,propagate,raise,ripen,seed,tend,till,work
cultivatesverb develop land for growing
advances,ameliorates,betters,bolsters,brings on,brownnoses,butters up,cherishes,civilizes,courts,develops,disciplines,elevates,encourages,enriches,fosters,furthers,gets in with,gets next to,gets on good side of,improves,nourishes,nurses,nurtures,plays up to,polishes,promotes,refines,runs after,seeks friendship,shines up to,sucks up to,takes pains with,trains
cutverb sever, chop with sharp instrument;incise
amputate,behead,bisect,bite,carve,chine,chip,chisel,cleave,clip,crop,curtail,dice,dispatch,dissect,dissever,divide,facet,fell,flitch,gash,guillotine,hack,hash,hew,intersect,lacerate,lay open,level,lop,massacre,mince,mow,mow down,nick,notch,part,penetrate,perforate,pierce,prune,puncture,quarter,rabbet,raze,reap,rend,rip,rive,saber,saw,scarify,scissor,score,scythe,separate,shave,shear,sickle,skive,slash,slaughter,slay,slice,slit,sliver,snip
farmverb produce crops, raise animals
bring under cultivation,crop,cultivate,direct,dress,garden,graze,grow,harrow,harvest,homestead,husband,landscape,look after,operate,pasture,plant,plow,ranch,reap,run,seed,sow,subdue,superintend,tend,till,till the soil,work A farm is not a just a clever crop: it is an ecosystem managed with intelligence.
农场并不仅仅意味一种改良的作物，而是用智慧管理的生态系统。 ecocn
The true flavour is encoded in the genes and the consistency of a cloned crop is an asset.
它们真正味道早已经编码在基因当中，无性繁殖作物的一致性属于一种财产。 ecocn
Almost a third of the US corn harvest will be diverted into ethanol for motors this year, or 12pc of the global crop.
今年美国收获的玉米将有近三分之一，也就是世界产量的12%，会分流到机动车用乙醇生产中。 yeeyan
But the crop can have deadly consequences.
但是，这些农作物有着致命的后果。 yeeyan
Famine eventuated from the crop failure.
因庄稼歉收饥荒终于发生了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
For example, in Zambia, adult deaths among small maize and cotton farmers caused crop yields to fall by roughly15%.
例如，赞比亚种植玉米和棉花的小型农场主中的成人死亡使作物产量下降约15%。 who
For example, the analysis does not track changes over time in the areas being farmed, using instead a crop map from around2000.
例如，这一分析没有追踪现已被耕种地区的产量随时间的变化，反而使用的是2000年前后的作物分布图。 kekenet
Half the fruit crop froze out in the sudden severe autumn.
有一半水果作物在秋天突如其来的严寒中冻死了。《新英汉大辞典》
If low lands must be used for the bean crop, they should be ridged.
如果低地必须用于种植豆类作物，就必须把地整成交替的垄和沟。《新英汉大辞典》
If you have either, you're paying to keep the soybean aphid away from the crop that feeds cattle and pigs.
如果你的早餐包括这二者之一，你要为防止大豆蚜虫侵害牛和猪的饲料作物而买单。 yeeyan
If crop yields are to match the rise in population, then some of them will have to go up dramatically.
如果作物的产量跟人口增长相符合，土地，水，肥中有些将不得不大幅增长。 ecocn
She is ambitious and saves what money she can so she can buy at least a bit of fertilizer for her maize crop.
她雄心勃勃并将能节省的钱留起来，这样她至少可以为她种植的玉米作物买一点肥料。 fao
The land is out of crop.
这块土地未种庄稼。《新英汉大辞典》
This is the crop of the Indian subcontinent and of Argentina.
印度次大陆及阿根廷的作物便是这样。 ecocn |