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词汇 criterions
释义 cri·te·ri·on·s 英kraɪ'tɪəriən美kraɪ'tɪriən BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句
n.标准⁷⁰;准则³⁰形容词criterial名词复数criteria
n.名词
C批评、判断等的标准,准则

an established rule, standard, or principle, on which a judgment is based


Noun:
a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated;

the schools comply with federal standards

they set the measure for all subsequent work

the ideal in terms of which something can be judged;

they live by the standards of their community


n.名词
criterion, standard

这两个词的共同意思是“标准”。其区别在于:

1.standard指事先制定出来的一种或一套客观、公正的规则; 而criterion既可指客观的水准,也可指主观上判断事物的标准。例如:

The girls shrieked happily,“Sarah, you'll never get married if your standards are so high.”那些女孩快活地尖声说道:“莎拉,如果你的择偶标准那么高,你会永远不能结婚。”

I think you should employ different criteria for the examination of candidates.我认为你们在考试应试者时,应采用不同的标准。

2.criterion是正式用语,是独立存在而强调完美的standard。例如:

It is not easy to fulfil all the criteria of artistic beauty.达到艺术美应有的全部标准是不容易的。standard,criterion,measure,gauge

这些名词均含“标准”之意。

standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。

criterion较正式用词,指判断、批评事物的标准,但不一定制成了规章。

measure与standard基本同义,但多用于比喻,指衡量某事物的质量准则。

gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

1660年左右进入英语,直接源自希腊语的kriterion,意为判断,决定的准则。criterion validity效标效度damage criterion损伤分度标准, 损伤…optimality criterion最优性判别control criterion控制准则decision criterion决策准则,决策基准…convergence criterion收敛性判别标准…criterion score标准分数evaluation criterion评价标准cycle criterion循环判据test criterion检验判据yield criterion屈服判据origin criterion产地来源标准…safety criterion安全标准,安全准则…similarity criterion相似性准则criterion register判定寄存器design criterion设计准则failure criterion故障判定标准,故障判…error criterion误差准则stability criterion稳定性判据pollution criterion污染标准
crit-erionS,⇒n.标准⁷⁰;准则³⁰n.尺度;原则;规则;规范;判别法;判别法则;判别准则;准绳;判断…的依据近义词 testmeasure
用作名词n.What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student's work?你评定学生功课好坏时用什么作标准?
名词100%
The table shows the scoring for each criterion and criterion group.上表显示每一准则和准则组别的评分。
The optimal systems differ according to the criterion chosen.按照所用准则之不同,最佳化系统便不同。
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