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cri·te·ri·on 英kraɪˈtɪəriːən美kraɪˈtɪriənAHDkrī-tîrʹē-ən ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳ宝牛６八ＴCOCA⁸⁹⁰¹BNC⁵¹⁸⁷Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.标准⁷⁰;准则³⁰复数criteria形容词criterial名词复数criteria
判断属性标准标志程度评价赢得奖学金
n.名词
C批评、判断等的标准,准则an established rule, standard, or principle, on which a judgment is based
Noun:
a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated;the schools comply with federal standards they set the measure for all subsequent work the ideal in terms of which something can be judged;they live by the standards of their community
n.名词
criterion, standard这两个词的共同意思是“标准”。其区别在于: 1.standard指事先制定出来的一种或一套客观、公正的规则; 而criterion既可指客观的水准,也可指主观上判断事物的标准。例如: The girls shrieked happily,“Sarah, you'll never get married if your standards are so high.”那些女孩快活地尖声说道：“莎拉,如果你的择偶标准那么高,你会永远不能结婚。” I think you should employ different criteria for the examination of candidates.我认为你们在考试应试者时,应采用不同的标准。2.criterion是正式用语,是独立存在而强调完美的standard。例如: It is not easy to fulfil all the criteria of artistic beauty.达到艺术美应有的全部标准是不容易的。standard，criterion，measure，gauge这些名词均含“标准”之意。 standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。 criterion较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。 measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。 gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。 来自PIE*krei, 区分，筛选，判断，词源同crime, crisis. 即区分的关键，标准。criterion validity效标效度damage criterion损伤分度标准, 损伤…optimality criterion最优性判别control criterion控制准则decision criterion决策准则,决策基准…convergence criterion收敛性判别标准…criterion score标准分数evaluation criterion评价标准cycle criterion循环判据test criterion检验判据yield criterion屈服判据origin criterion产地来源标准…safety criterion安全标准,安全准则…similarity criterion相似性准则criterion register判定寄存器design criterion设计准则failure criterion故障判定标准,故障判…error criterion误差准则stability criterion稳定性判据pollution criterion污染标准
钱博士cri区分，评判+t名词后缀，表行为和行为者+eri=ery，形容词和名词后缀，在此表手段+on名词后缀→用来区分评判的手段⇒标准，准则
词根cri-区分，判断，辨别来自希腊语。它和拉丁词根cern-分离，区分，确定最终都源自原始印欧语词根*krei-筛、分开。cri区分，评判+t名词后缀，表行为和行为者+eri=ery，形容词和名词后缀，在此表手段+on名词后缀→用来区分评判的手段⇒标准，准则。非常记忆cri次日〖拼音〗+ter天鹅肉〖拼音〗+lion狮子〖熟词〗⇒次日天鹅肉被狮子选为择食标准词根记忆crit判断+ er看作err错误+ ion → 判断对错的标准；注意：复数形式criteria词根记忆cri判断＋ter＋ion→判断的手段→标准，准则词根记忆作出判断的依据来自criticn. 批评家近义词 testmeasure
用作名词n.What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student's work?你评定学生功课好坏时用什么作标准?
名词100%
用作名词Practice is the solecriterionfor testing truth.实践是检验真理的唯一标准。
He thinks that thecriterionof success is the ability to work joyfully.他认为成功的检验标准是看能否愉快地生活。
We have a clear-cutcriterionto go by.我们有个可供遵循的明确标准。
The table shows the scoring for eachcriterionandcriteriongroup.上表显示每一准则和准则组别的评分。
The optimal systems differ according to thecriterionchosen.按照所用准则之不同，最佳化系统便不同。noun.test, gauge for judgment
同义词 benchmark,norm,precedent,principle,proof,touchstone,yardstickarchetype,basis,canon,example,exemplar,fact,foundation,law,measure,model,opinion,original,paradigm,pattern,prototype,rule,scale,standardpoint of comparison
反义词 change,conjecture,fancy,guess,possibility,probability
baselinenoun basic standard or level
basis,control,diagnostic,example,exemplar,guideline,measure,paradigm,precedent,standard,threshold,touchstone
benchmarknoun reference point
criterion,gauge,measure,standard,touchstone,yardstick
canonnoun rule, edict
assize,catalogue,command,commandment,criterion,declaration,decree,decretum,dictate,doctrine,dogma,formula,law,list,maxim,order,ordinance,precept,principle,regulation,roll,screed,standard,statute,table,tenet,touchstone,yardstick
exemplarnoun ideal
archetype,copy,criterion,epitome,example,exemplification,illustration,instance,mirror,model,paradigm,paragon,pattern,prototype,specimen,standard,type
gaugenoun measure, standard
barometer,basis,benchmark,bore,capacity,check,criterion,degree,depth,example,exemplar,extent,guide,guideline,height,indicator,magnitude,mark,meter,model,norm,pattern,rule,sample,scale,scope,size,span,test,thickness,touchstone,type,width,yardstick
gaugesnoun measure, standard
barometers,bases,benchmarks,bores,capacities,checks,criteria,degrees,depths,examples,exemplars,extents,guidelines,guides,heights,indicators,magnitudes,marks,meters,models,norms,patterns,rules,samples,scales,scopes,sizes,spans,tests,thicknesses,touchstones,types,widths,yardsticks Also, they judge solely by the license of the source code, whereas our criterion also considers whether a device will let you run your modified version of the program.
他们完全根据源代码的许可证来判断，而我们的标准还考虑了设备是否允许你运行一个做了修改的程序。 yeeyan |