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cri·sis 英ˈkraɪsɪs美ˈkraɪsɪsAHDkrīʹsĭs ★★★★☆高四六研Ｉ牛４６八COCA¹³³¹BNC¹⁴⁵⁹iWeb²⁴⁰²Economist²³⁹
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.危机⁹⁹;危急关头¹复数crises名词复数crises
危险
n.名词
C危机,危急关头emergency; a point of great danger, difficulty, etc. UC决定性时刻,关键阶段decisive moment in life, history, etc.
Noun:
an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty;they went bankrupt during the economic crisis a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something;after the crisis the patient either dies or gets better crisis最初是一个医学术语，指“病情关键期”，即机体的自然治愈力与疾病作斗争的决定性时期，是疾病变好或变坏的关键时刻。希波克拉底学派的医生注意到，许多疾病一般在一定期限内将发生转变，要么病情缓解、恢复健康，要么病情加重、甚至死亡。希波克拉底在《论流行病》中指出：“医生必须注意病情关键期，应知道这是决定生死或者至少病情变坏或好转的关键时刻。”17世纪以后，crisis一词从医学领域逐渐扩展，用于表示更广泛意义上的“危机”，“转折点”等。
用作名词 n.
动词+～aggravate〔avert〕 a crisis加深〔避免〕危机cause〔ease〕 a crisis引起〔缓和〕危机defuse〔overcome〕 a crisis克服危机face〔meet〕 a crisis面临〔应付〕危机foretell a crisis预言危机reach a crisis到紧要关头形容词+～economic crisis经济危机latent crisis潜伏的危机present crisis当前的危机serious crisis严重的危机名词+～business〔energy〕 crisis商业〔能源〕危机food crisis粮食危机介词+～in a crisis处在危机之中remain calm in a crisis在危机时保持冷静seek solution to crisis寻求解决危机的方法～+介词crisis between life and death生死关头crisis in …方面的危机crisis of the world history世界历史的紧要关头crisis over …的危机
钱博士cri区分，确定+sis希腊语名词后缀→决定病情走向的时刻→危险期，决定性时刻⇒危机
词根cri-区分，判断，辨别来自希腊语。它和拉丁词根cern-分离，区分，确定最终都源自原始印欧语词根*krei-筛、分开。
词源解释crisis最初是一个医学术语，指“病情关键期”，即机体的自然治愈力与疾病作斗争的决定性时期，是疾病变好或变坏的关键时刻。希波克拉底学派的医生注意到，许多疾病一般在一定期限内将发生转变，要么病情缓解、恢复健康，要么病情加重、甚至死亡。希波克拉底在《论流行病》中指出：“医生必须注意病情关键期，应知道这是决定生死或者至少病情变坏或好转的关键时刻。” cri区分，确定+sis希腊语名词后缀→决定病情走向的时刻→危险期，决定性时刻⇒危机。联想记忆cri看作cry，哭＋sis看作sos，求救信号→哭喊着发求救信号→危机联想记忆cri看作cry哭+sis看作sos求救信号→哭喊着发求救信号→危机联想记忆cri看作cry，哭＋sis看作sos，求救信号→哭喊着求救→危机词根记忆cris+is=需要作出判断的时刻=危机时刻近义词 head头部brink边缘point观点turning旋转disaster灾难calamity灾难watershed流域critical批评的period一段时间predicament困境conjuncture结合crucial决定性的crunch发出碎裂声emergency突发事件catastrophe大灾难turning point转折点critical point临界点defining moment决定性时刻
用作名词n.The crisis deepened.危机加重了。
When a crisis comes they have gone.当危机来临时,他们已经走了。
Keep a cool head during the crisis.在危急关头要保持清醒的头脑。
The doctor said that when the patient's fever broke, the crisis would be passed.医生说当病人退烧时危险期就过去了。Purocrisis排尿危象Panticrisis防猝变剂Plaryngocrisis喉危象Pheterocrisis异常危象Pbronchiocrisis支气管危象Ppseudocrisisn.假转变假骤变Pepicrisis第二次骤退再骤退病案讨论
crisis解释为“危机”，“危急关头”，既可做类名词，也可做抽象名词。用作类名词的时候可用复数形式crises。例如the cyclical crises（周期性的危机)，a sense of crisis，a time of crisis； two years of crisis这个短语中crisis是抽象名词，因此前面不加a。
名词100%
用作名词They suffered huge losses in the financialcrisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
The Cabinet met to resolve thecrisis.内阁开会, 寻求解决危机的办法。
In thiscrisis, all the prejudices fell away.值此危急时期，各种偏见均已消失。
She's always to the fore at moments ofcrisis.她在危急关头总是挺身而出。noun.critical situation
同义词 catastrophe,change,confrontation,crunch,deadlock,dilemma,disaster,emergency,impasse,mess,pressure,situation,troubleclimacteric,climax,contingency,corner,crossroad,crux,culmination,embarrassment,entanglement,exigency,extremity,height,imbroglio,juncture,necessity,pass,perplexity,pickle,pinch,plight,predicament,puzzle,quandary,stew,strait,trauma,trial,urgencybig trouble,dire straits,hot potato,hour of decision,moment of truth,point of no return,turning point
反义词 agreement,benefit,blessing,breakthrough,calm,good fortune,good luck,happiness,miracle,peace,solution,success,wonder,advantage,boon,certainty
casenoun plight, circumstance, conditions
context,contingency,dilemma,event,eventuality,fact,incident,occurrence,plight,predicament,problem,quandary,situation,state
circumstancenoun situation, condition
Moira,accident,action,adjunct,affair,article,case,cause,coincidence,concern,contingency,crisis,destiny,detail,doom,element,episode,event,exigency,fact,factor,fate,feature,fortuity,go,happening,happenstance,incident,intervention,item,juncture,kismet,lot,matter,occasion,occurrence,particular,phase,place,point,portion,proviso,respect,scene,status,stipulation,supervention,thing,time,where it's at
climactericnoun turning point
climax,crisis,critical stage,crossroad,decisive point,head,juncture
confrontationnoun conflict
affray,battle,contest,crisis,dispute,encounter,fight,meeting,set-to,showdown,strife
contingenciesnoun chance happening;possibility
accidents,breaks,chances,crises,crossroads,emergencies,events,eventualities,exigencies,fortuities,happenings,if it's cools,incidents,junctures,likelihoods,occasions,odds,opportunities,passes,pinches,predicaments,probabilities,straits,turning points,uncertainties,zero hours
contingencynoun chance happening;possibility
accident,break,chance,crisis,crossroads,emergency,event,eventuality,exigency,fortuity,happening,if it's cool,incident,juncture,likelihood,occasion,odds,opportunity,pass,pinch,predicament,probability,strait,turning point,uncertainty,zero hour Have you ever transformed your life through a healing crisis?
你可曾通过一个愈合危机将你的生命转化？ yeeyan
On top of it all, our bank crisis is not over.
最为重要的是，我们的银行危机还没有结束。 yeeyan
The consequences of this food crisis go far beyond economics.
这场粮食危机的影响远超过经济学领域。 yeeyan
The strength of our country bulwarked us through the financial crisis.
我国的实力使我们得以安然渡过这次金融危机。《21世纪大英汉词典》
What is the result of the crisis on you?
发生在你身上的危机结果是什么？163
Whatever happened to the food crisis?
粮食危机到底发生了什么？ ecocn
And so to the latest crisis.
最近的这场危机同样如此。 ecocn
At a time of this economic crisis, our priority should be very clear about what we need to do.
在发生这种经济危机的时候，我们的首要任务应当是非常清楚地表明我们要做什么。 ebigear
But this is a European crisis in name only.
不过，这只是一场名义上的欧洲危机。 yeeyan
I find this interesting because it calls to mind some of the problems we had with the subprime crisis.
我觉得这个挺有趣,因为它呼吁人们留心一些,我们在次贷危机中遇到的问题。163
In this installment, we dig into the nature of our unemployment crisis.
在这个连载里，我们会深入挖掘失业危机的本质。 yeeyan
It would be irresponsible for me to downplay the magnitude of this crisis or assure you that everything is under control.
如果我缩小这次危机的严重性或向你们保证一切都在控制之中，就是不负责任的。 who
Many companies have been sent under in the economic crisis.
在这次经济危机中，已有许多公司倒闭了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
That would prolong the crisis to the detriment of all.
如此一来将会延长危机对所有成员国的损害。 ecocn
The government predicates that the market collapse was caused by Asian financial crisis.
政府宣布市场不景气是由于亚洲金融危机而引起的。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The economy turned around three months after the crisis.
在发生危机的三个月后经济开始好转了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This, though, is an identity crisis.
尽管，这，是一场认同的危机。 yeeyan
We will not pay for your crisis.
我们不会为你们的危机付款。 yeeyan |