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单词 crime
释义 crime 英kraɪm美kraɪmAHDkrīm ★★★★☆初高四六研I牛46八COCA⁹³⁰BNC¹²¹⁴iWeb¹⁵⁰⁹Economist¹⁰⁰²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.犯罪⁹⁹;恶行¹复数crimes
犯法审判

n.名词
C罪,罪行; 犯罪

an offence which is punishable by law


Noun:
criminal law an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act;

a long record of crimes

an evil act not necessarily punishable by law;

crimes of the heart


n.名词
crime, sin

这两个词的意思都是“罪”。sin通常指冒犯上帝或宗教戒律的“罪”; 而crime通常指触犯法律的犯罪行为或为法律所严惩的“罪”,二者不可混用或替换。

crime,sin,guilt,offence,violation

这些名词均含有“犯法,犯罪,罪恶”之意。

crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。

sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。

guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。

offence使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。

violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。

来源于拉丁语中cernere判断,决定派生的crimen判断,罪名,经由古法语crimne传入英语。
-cern-判断,决定 → crim罪名 + -e
用作名词 n.
动词+~acknowledge〔deny〕 crimes承认〔否认〕罪行commit〔do〕 a crime犯罪形容词+~bold crime胆大包天的罪行capital crime死罪minor〔serious〕 crime轻〔重〕罪shocking crime骇人听闻的罪行organized crime有组织的犯罪political crimes政治罪~+介词crime against life杀人罪crime of blood流血案
钱博士crim罪+e⇒罪行,罪恶
词根crim-/crimin-罪,区分来自拉丁语,可以进一步分解为cri-区分+min=后缀-men,表手段,后面的-min可以简化为-m。它的本意是“用来区分的手段”,引申为“用来区分善良和邪恶的手段”,也就是“罪恶”。
非常记忆cr超人〖拼音〗+i蜡烛〖编码〗+me我〖熟词〗⇒超人拿蜡烛阻止我犯罪crim罪行+e→罪行联想记忆cri看作cry,哭+me我→你犯了罪,我为你流泪⇒罪,罪行词根记忆crim罪行+e→罪行;犯罪词根记忆crim罪行+e→罪行词根记忆crim罪行+e→罪行近义词 wrongoffenceviolationmisconduct
用作名词n.Drug-smuggling is a seriouscrime.走私毒品是严重的罪行。
If you commit acrime, you must expect to be punished.犯罪就得准备受惩罚。Pnoncrime非罪Pcrimelessa.无罪的Pquasi-crime准犯罪Panticrime反对犯罪的预防犯罪的Pcrime-ridden充满犯罪行为的罪大恶极的

名词100%
用作名词He was acquitted of thecrime.他被宣告无罪。
His addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life ofcrime.他吸毒成瘾使他走上了犯罪的道路。
The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase in violentcrime.政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到担心。
It's acrimethe way he bullies his children.像他那样欺负自己的孩子真缺德。
It's acrimeto neglect such a lovely garden.让这么可爱的花园荒废是极不应该的。
Murder is a vile and loathsomecrime.谋杀是邪恶而令人发指的罪行。
Religion is often made the covert ofcrime.宗教常成为罪恶的护庇所。noun.offense against the law
同义词 atrocity,breach,case,corruption,evil,felony,infraction,lawlessness,misconduct,misdeed,misdemeanor,scandal,transgression,violation,wrongdoingabomination,break,caper,criminality,delinquency,depravity,dereliction,enormity,fault,hit,illegality,immorality,infringement,iniquity,job,malfeasance,outrage,racket,sneak,tort,trespass,vice,villainy,wickedness,wrongantisocial behavior,delict,delictum,evil behavior,fast one,malefaction,mortal sin,unlawful act
反义词 behavior,goodness,kindness,obedience,benefit,blessing,delight,good,joy,right,strength,virtuegood deed
abominationnoun wrongdoing
offense,wrong
abusenoun physical hurting, injuring
crime,damage,defilement,harm,hurt,impairment,injury,malevolence,maltreatment,manhandling,misdeed,offense,pollution,violation,wrongdoing
atrocitiesnoun cruelness, offensiveness;widely condemned action
abominations,barbarities,brutality,crimes,enormities,evils,horrors,infamy,inhumanities,iniquities,monstrosities,offenses,outrages,ruthlessness,savageries,viciousness,wrongs
atrocitynoun cruelness, offensiveness;widely condemned action
abomination,barbarity,brutality,crime,enormity,evil,horror,infamy,inhumanity,iniquity,monstrosity,offense,outrage,ruthlessness,savagery,viciousness,wrong
burglarynoun stealing from residence, business
break in,breaking and entering,caper,crime,filching,heist,housebreaking,larceny,owl job,pilferage,prowl,robbery,safecracking,second-story work,sting,theft,thieving
carnagenoun massacre
annihilation,blitz,blood,blood and guts,blood bath,bloodshed,butchering,butchery,crime,extermination,gore,havoc,hecatomb,holocaust,homicide,killing,liquidation,manslaughter,mass murder,murder,offing,rapine,search and destroy,shambles,slaughter,slaying,taking out,warfare,wasting New China has reclaimed many men from a life of crime.
新中国把许多人从犯罪的道路上挽救了回来。《21世纪大英汉词典》

There is crime all around this city.
这个城市四处都是犯罪。 yeeyan

After this unspeakable crime, will anything ever be the same?
在这次穷凶极恶的罪行之后,一切还会一样吗? ecocn

And his crime?
而他的罪行呢? yeeyan

Besides, is it just to torment one man for the crime of another?
再说,因为一个人的罪过而折磨另一个人,这正当么? yeeyan

But crime and starvation are hardly the only options.
但犯罪和饥饿几乎不是惟一的选择。 ecocn

For example, they might agree that every crime or injury should be punished.
例如,他们可能同意,每一宗罪行或伤害都应该受到惩罚。 hxen

For Muslims around the world, this was the crime of the century.
对于世界各地的穆斯林来说,这无疑是一宗世纪罪行。 yeeyan

He has distilled many wonderful stories from his experiences as a crime lab technician.
他从他作为犯罪实验室技术员的经验中,写出许多精彩的故事。《21世纪大英汉词典》

He forfeited his property by crime.
他因犯罪被剥夺财产。《21世纪大英汉词典》

In my defense, I own no such pajama bottoms. But if a crime against fashion is the only comeuppance I get from writing the article, I consider myself lucky.
在这里声明一下,我没有这样的睡裤。不过如果我写这篇文章所得的报应只是违反时尚的犯罪的话,我觉得自己很幸运。 yeeyan

Regardless of whether crime or misfortune was predominant in any given story, the faces in that world were specific and personal.
不管某个故事的主题是犯罪还是不幸,在那个故事世界里人们的面孔是独特的和有个性的。 yeeyan

Sah, they were dressed like this when we arrested them at the scene of the crime, Sah.
长官,我们在犯罪现场抓到他们时,他们就是这样穿的,长官。 yeeyan

The only potential crime, he explained, was one of questionable morality.
唯一可能的犯罪,他解释称,就是可质疑的道德。 yeeyan

Unlike the CHP jailbirds, he says, he was prosecuted not for a “ terror” crime but for his thoughts.
他说,不像共和人民党CHP的囚犯,他不是因为“恐怖”罪而是因为他的思想而被起诉。 ecocn

We have the most crime among rich countries.
我们在发达国家中有最多的犯罪。 yeeyan

What crime is he in for?
他因什么罪而蹲监狱的?《21世纪大英汉词典》

With better reporting, the world has woken up to the scale of the crime.
随着报道更加充分,全世界都意识到这一罪行的规模之大。 ecocn
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