| 释义 |
cram 英kræm美kræmAHDkrăm
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.塞满⁵⁷;猛吃²²;仓促备考¹⁴n.仓促备考;挤成一堆的人群⁷Cram.n.克拉姆姓氏或男子名
v.动词
vt. 塞入，填塞force into a small space vt. 塞满fill sth too full vt. 为考试而死记硬背功课，临时准备应考prepare oneself for an exam by studying very hard and quicky vi. 为考试而死记硬背prepare sb for an exam in this way
Verb:
crowd or pack to capacity;the theater was jampacked put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled;cram books into the suitcase study intensively, as before an exam;I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam prepare students hastily for an impending exam
v.动词
cram, pack, ram, stuff, tamp这组词的共同意思是“打包”。其区别在于:pack指捆好或包好某物以便贮藏或运输,引申可指许多人或物挤满或填满某一空间; cram含有“乱七八糟地用力塞进”的意思,而不考虑是否容易或方便地取出; ram强调不仅塞满而且压紧; stuff专指用填充材料或垫料来填满或塞满,暗示把某物塞得胀鼓鼓的; tamp原指用黏土或别的材料填满装有炸药的钻孔,引申指用连续的撞击把某物捣碎或把某物的上方、下方及四周压紧以起支撑作用。例如: The audience packed the hall.听众挤满了大厅。
The box was crammed with letters.信箱里塞满了信件。
I rammed down the earth round the newly planted bush.我把刚种的小树丛周围的泥土压结实了。
You stuff the hole in the window up with newspaper until the man can put some new glass in.工人来装新玻璃前你可以用点纸先把窗上的洞堵上。
He tamped down the tobacco in the pipe.他把烟斗中的烟丝压实。来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语，前面的cra-源自原始印欧语词根*ger-聚集，和拉丁词根greg-聚集及希腊词根agor-广场、集市同源，辅音k-g相通。表示“考前突击学习”的含义来自英国学生俚语，比喻在短时间内把大量知识塞入头脑中。
用作动词 v.
～+副词cram up English for an exam死记英语应付考试～+介词cram a suitcase with clothes用衣服塞满箱子cram oneself with food塞饱肚皮cram sth down sb's throat把某物硬塞给某人吃下去；死记硬背
GRE红宝书联想麦当劳里的圆筒, 塞满了奶油cream = cram
exam 备考填鸭式往脑子里塞；快RAM 快往计算机内存大脑塞；jam 拥挤；GRE难词记忆cram→cream n.奶油→嘴巴里塞满奶油非常记忆crab螃蟹⇒山m洞里塞满了螃蟹creamn.奶油⇒嘴巴里塞满奶油近义词 drum鼓ram公羊jam果酱wad填料pack一群swot苦读fill装满load负荷bone骨骼stuff东西gorge峡谷shove推挤force武力study研究learn学会revise校订review复习peruse攻读get up起床go over检查squeeze挤压memorize记住chock up塞满jampack使挤满mug up死记硬背saturate使浸透swot up刻苦攻读fill up装满填写bone up抓紧温习, 突击钻研…grind away发出摩擦之声, 刻苦地学…
用作动词(v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe's been cramming for his exams all week.他整个星期都一直在拼命准备应考。
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.Stop cramming your mouth with food!不要吃得太多！
The bus is full; you cannot cram any more people into it.公共汽车已经满了，挤不进更多的人了。
Thirty of us were crammed into a small dark room.我们30个人被塞进一间小黑屋。
The streets were crammed with gay,laughing crowd.街上挤满了欢乐嬉笑的人群。Pcram-fulla.塞满了…的Pcrammingn.塞满挤满填鸭式教学法Pcrammern.搞填鸭式教学的教师谎言
动词56%,名词44%
用作动词This box iscrammedwith Christmas gifts.这个盒子里塞满了圣诞礼物。
Hecrammedas much candy into his pockets as they would hold.他把口袋都塞满了糖果。
I managed tocramdown a few mouthfuls of food.我好歹狼吞虎咽地吃了几口东西。
The teacher tried tocramhis pupils.老师试图用填鸭式教学把知识灌输给学生。
I have tocramup six subjects for my examinations.为了考试我得刻苦复习6门课程。用作名词My son go tocramschool every evening.我的儿子每晚都去上补习班。
There was such acramin the church.教堂里挤得要命。用作名词Cram ran a fine race to take the gold medal.克拉姆在赛跑中成绩突出夺得金牌。verb.fill to overflowing;compress
同义词 crowd,load,overcrowd,pack,ram,shove,squeeze,stuff,wedgecharge,chock,choke,compact,crush,devour,drive,force,gobble,gorge,guzzle,heap,ingurgitate,jam,overeat,overfill,press,satiate,slop,slosh,squash,tamp,thrust,wolfjam-pack,pack 'em in,pack in,pack it in,pack like sardines,sardine,stive
反义词 abstain,diet,fast,let go,nibble,pull,release,surrender,uncompress,yieldlet out,openverb.study intensely
同义词 read,review,reviseburn midnight oil,heavy booking,hit the books,megabook,mug up
反义词 let out,open,release
ateverb consume food
bit,condensed,corroded,crumbled,decayed,decomposed,disappeared,disintegrated,dissipated,dissolved,drained,exhausted,gnawed,liquefied,melted,nibbled,ran through,rotted,rusted,spilled,squandered,vanished,wasted away
boltverb eat very fast
consume,devour,englut,gobble,gorge,gulp,guzzle,ingurgitate,inhale,slop,slosh,stuff,swallow whole,wolf
bone upverb review something intensely
brush up,brush up on,cram,drum,get up,grind away,mug up,polish up,read up,refresh the memory,review,study,swot up
brush upverb improve condition
clean up,cram,go over,look over,polish up,read up,refresh one's memory,refurbish,relearn,renovate,reread,retouch,review,revise,study,touch up
brush up onverb refresh the memory
bone up,brush up,cram,polish up,read up,review,study
bunchverb gather in group
assemble,bundle,cluster,collect,congregate,cram,crowd,flock,group,herd,huddle,mass,pack Far too many of us, though, try to cram too much into the day, leaving no time to get from place to place.
然而，我们当中的很多人都在努力将一天的时间填得满满当当，路上的时间一点不留。 putclub.com
If you know enough, you can cram ten lines of code into one line.
足够的知识让您信心百倍地将十行代码压缩进一行代码内。 ibm
Third, never cram for it without contexts.
绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死记硬背。 yeeyan
“ If you've had lots of fillings or crowns, get them checked, because they do wear out, ” Dr. Cram says.
“如果你有大量的填补，去检查一下，因为他们可能已经损坏。” Dr. Cram说。 yeeyan
All board the train and the lawyers and engineers cram into separate bathrooms to await the conductor.
等他们都登上火车之后，律师和工程师分别挤进不同的洗手间等待着列车员检票。 ebigear
As Godbey points out, the stress we feel arises not from a shortage of time, but from the surfeit of things we try to cram into it.
正如戈德比所指出的，我们的紧张感并非源于时间短缺，而是因为我们试图在一个个时段中塞入过多的内容。 ebigear
In Wang’s office, communist texts cram the bookshelves, and busts of Mao are scattered about.
在王的办公室里，党员读本塞满了书架，毛的半身塑像摆放得杂乱无章。 yeeyan
It helps not to cram, though.
尽管这无助于死记硬背。 yeeyan
Research has shown over and over that you'll quickly forget information that you cram, so it won't help you in the long term.
研究已经一次又一次表明死记硬背的知识很快就会被遗忘，所有，死记硬背从长远来看并不能帮助你记住知识。 yeeyan
Some also say they feel guilty working such rough jobs after years of expensive cram schools and college.
有些人称自己在长年读完‘填鸭式’学校后，对做这样的粗活而感到愧疚。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn
The new aspiring professionals are known as “ ants” because of both their eagerness to work and a willingness to cram together in poor living conditions.
这一新的雄心勃勃的人群被称为“蚁族”，因为他们对工作机会的渴望，并愿意挤在一起，忍受恶劣的生活条件。 cnblogs
They cram the school day into the morning and early afternoon, and close their schools for three months in the summer.
他们把上课时间塞在早上和下午比较靠前的时段，而在夏天则三个月不用上课。 ecocn
Well before1914 a Londoner could leave home in the early morning, lunch in Paris, cram in some shopping, and still be home in time for dinner.
在1914年以前，伦敦市民可以早上离家，在巴黎午餐，顺便去购物，填满购物袋，仍然按时抵家晚餐。 ecocn
You don’t have to cram it all in.
你并不需要把它一下子全塞进去。 yeeyan |