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af·ter 英ˈæftə美ˈæftɚAHDăfʹtər ★★★★★常初中高研牛４COCA¹²⁹BNC¹⁰²iWeb¹⁰⁹Economist⁷⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
adv.以后²;后来¹³conj.在…以后⁴⁶prep.在…之后²;在后面⁶;关于⁹;追赶⁶;依照⁶adj.以后的¹⁰
prep.介词
表示时间在…以后following in time; later than 表示位置、顺序在…后面following in place or order 表示原因由于,鉴于in view of; as a result of 表示条件与…一致; 符合in accordance with 表示方式像,仿照resembling; in imitation of 表示依据以…之名命名with the name of 表示论及关于; 涉及concerning 表示目标追求,追寻in pursuit of; in search of 表示让步尽管,仍然in spite of 表示比较次于,亚于inferior to 〈美〉表示时间超过past
conj.连词
在…以后at a later time than when
adv.副词
以后,继后later, afterwards
Adjective:
located farther aft
Adverb:
happening at a time subsequent to a reference time;he apologized subsequently he's going to the store but he'll be back here later it didn't happen until afterward two hours after that behind or in the rear;and Jill came tumbling after
prep.介词
after, at, by, for, from, over, with, through这两个词都可表示“按照”“根据”“依照”“依从”。其区别在于: 1.at多接抽象名词; 而by多接具体名词。 2.这两个词都有“按…计算”的意思,不过by用于英式英语; at用于美式英语。 after, behind这两个介词都可表示“在…之后”。其区别是： after往往表示时间的先后; behind多表示位置或方向的先后,与动态动词连用时表示运动方向。 after, beyond这两个词都可表示时间上“晚于”“在…之后”。作“晚于”解时两者常可互换使用。其区别在于: 1.after表示发生在某事或某时〔点,段〕之后,可以是紧接,也可以是不紧接; 而beyond有发生于原定的或惯常的时间之后的意味。 2.在美国, after可表示“已过几点”或“几点以后”; 而beyond没有这种用法。 after, despite, for, notwithstanding, with这几个词均可表示“让步”。after表示“让步”时在大多数情况下要和all连用,意思是“经过一切…之后,仍然…”; despite和in spite of具有相同的意思,但despite是正式用语,且语气较强; for表示“让步”时,其意思和用法与with基本相同,表示有保留的或未起作用的理由、原因,有“虽然…还是…”“尽管…仍然…”的意思,它们一般用于口语中,而且都必须和all连用,出现在句首; notwithstanding是正式用语,表示“让步”的语气较弱,其宾语往往是表示难度较小的障碍的名词,它引导的短语可以置于句首,亦可置于句中或句末,有时还可置于它引导的短语之后。 after, in, since这三个介词都可指示时间关系,表示“在…之后”。其区别是： after可表示从过去时间算起的一段时间之后,往往与过去时态连用若接表示时间点的词，也可与将来时态连用; in则表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用; since所表示的时间往往是从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话的时间,因而一般与完成时态连用。 after, past, to这三个词均可表示钟点。表示在30分钟之内时可以用after或past,但前者一般用于美式英语,而后者在美式英语和英式英语中通用; 在表示超过30分钟时要用to,其后接下一个钟点。 after time, after a timeafter time的意思是“迟到”“超过规定时间”，而after a time的意思则是“过了一段时间”。 after，behind，at the back of这些词均有“在……后面”之意。 after强调的是顺序的先后。 behind在表示地点时侧重方向和位置的前后关系，在表示时间时侧重“落后……”或“迟于……”的概念。 at the back of这个前置词短语既可指具体的位置的先后，又可用于指抽象的概念。 来自PIE *apo, 从，后面，词源同前缀ab-, 单词of。-ter比较级后缀。
用作介词 prep.
动词+～ask after问候,问好dance after sb's pipe听从某人的指挥feel after摸索着寻找follow after跟在…后面，追随；追求；争取go after追逐,追求,谋求inquire after问候,问好,搜索keep after继续追赶,责备,挑剔,反复地要求look after注视,照顾make after追赶name after以…的名字起名run after追逐search after追求see after照料,负责seek after追求,竞相争购send after派人寻找start after开始追赶strain after尽力追take after长得像,性格类似于,追赶whore after追随，追求动词+副词+～take off after追赶,追捕take out after追赶,追捕名词+～aspiration after …渴望…day after day日复一日,每日month after month一月又一月,每月night after night一夜又一夜,每夜one after another一个接一个地，接连地one after the other一个接一个地time after time一再,屡次year after year年复一年地，年年～+名词after a fashion稍许,马马虎虎after a manner稍许,马马虎虎after a sort稍许,马马虎虎after a style稍许,马马虎虎after a while过一会儿after all毕竟，终究；究竟after hours工作时间之后after sb's fancy中某人的意after sb's own heart合某人心意after tax扣除税款之后after the fact作案后after the fashion of仿效after while过一会儿～+副词after now今后,以后用作副词 adv.名词+～the day after第二天three days after三天后副词+～ever after从那以后soon after不久
用作介词prep.after all毕竟; 究竟in spite of what has been said, done or expected 非常记忆af阿芙〖拼音〗+t伞〖编码〗+er儿〖拼音〗⇒阿芙打着伞走在儿子的后面近义词 belowbehindprep. behindbelowadv. afterward反义词prep. & adv. before
用作介词prep.After the play they called for the author to show himself.剧终之后他们请求编剧和大家见面。
The King came in, with all his servants following after him.国王走了进来,所有侍从跟在他的后面。
She succeeded in solving the problem after hard work.由于努力干,她终于解决了那个问题。
He was built after his father.他的体形像父亲。
This box is made after a new pattern.这箱子是仿照新样式制作的。
The boy was named Tom after his grandfather.这小孩以他祖父的名字被命名为汤姆。
He inquired after your health.他询问你的健康状况。
There were always lots of men after her because she was clever as well as pretty.总有许多男人追求她,因为她既漂亮又聪明。
I wonder what those children are after in that shed.我不知道那些孩子在棚子里寻找什么。
After all my advice, he still went his own way.在我苦口婆心地相劝后,他仍然一意孤行。
Milton is usually placed after Shakespeare among English poets.在英国诗人中,弥尔顿的名次通常被置于莎士比亚之后。
After eight it began to rain.八点后开始下雨。用作连词conj.After I finished my job,I sat down to read a newspaper.干完活后我坐下来读报。
After he goes, we shall eat.他走之后,我们就吃饭。
I'll leave after he comes back.他回来后我就走。用作副词adv.We had dinner and went homeafter.我们吃完晚饭后就回家了。
Let me go in first and you followafter.让我先进去,你随后跟来。
They arrived soonafter.他们没多久就到达了。
They lived very happier life everafter.从那以后他们一直生活得很幸福。
He left on Monday and returned three daysafter.他星期一离开,三天后回来了。
John came on Tuesday, and I arrived the dayafter.约翰是星期二来的,我比他晚到一天。Pafterheat余热Pafter-bake后烘Pafter-blow后吹Pafter-body后艉Pafter-glow余辉Pafter-pour添浇Pafter-tack软化Pafter-cut后馏分Pafterwordn.后记Pafter-deck艉甲板Pafter-fire后发火Pafter-hold艉货舱Pafterbirthn.胞衣Pafterbrainn.后脑Pafterburning后燃Pafterimagen.余象Pafterpulse余脉波Paftershockn.余震Pafter-pains产后痛Pafter-space空白行Pafter-stain复染剂Pafterdeckn.后甲板Pafterloadn.后负荷Pafter-action后作用Pafter-care术后疗法Pafter-fixing后固定Pafter-flow后期吹风Pafter-mast后艉桅杆Pafter-phrase后短语Pafter-vision后视觉Paftergrassn.再生草Pafterpainsn.产后痛Pafterwitn.事后聪明Pafter-current后电流Pafter-discharge后放Pafter-drawing后拉伸Pafter-frame后框后架Pafter-hearing后音觉Pafter-loading后负荷Pafter-product后产物Pafter-table后工作台Pafter-taste后味余味Pafter-washing后水洗Pafterbodyn.船体后部Pafterclapn.意外后果Pafterglown.晚霞夕照Paftermathn.结果后果Pafternoonn.午后下午Paftertimen.今后将来Pafter-baking后热处理Pafter-deadwood艉力材Pafter-filter后过滤器Paftertasten.回味余韵Paftertaxa.税后余下的Pafterwardad.然后后来Pafter-bleaching后漂白Pafter-gilding硬后镀金Pafter-hardening后硬化Pafter-potential后电位Pafter-sensation后感觉Pafter-sound余音后音觉Pafter-working弹性后效Paftercropn.第二次收割Paftergrowthn.再生植物Pafterlifen.来世下半生Pwhereafterad.然后随后Pafterwardsad.然后后来Pafter-combustion后燃烧Pafter-condensation后凝Pafter-cooler后置冷却器Pafter-cure后固化后处理Pafter-ignition后期点火Pafter-impression后感觉Pafter-perception后知觉Pafter-punching重复穿孔Pafter-stretching后拉伸Pafter-birth胞衣胎盘胎膜Pafter-contraction后收缩Pafter-expansion残余膨胀Pafterburnern.加力燃烧室Pafter-cataract继发性内障Pafter-damp煤矿爆发后毒气Pafter-generation延迟发生Pafterlightn.余辉后见之明Pafterthoughtn.事后的想法Pafter-burning后燃后期燃烧Pafter-condenser后部凝结器Pafter-recording后期录音法Pafter-service售后技术服务Paftereffectn.余波后效后果Pthereinafterad.在下文以下Pafter-acceleration后段加速Pafter-cost后续成本后生成本Pafter-dripping喷油后的燃烧Phereinafterad.以下在下文中Pafter-specification后部指明Pthereafterad.其后从那时以后Pafter-vulcanization后硫化作用Pafterdampn.爆后气体余留的毒气Pafterdinnera.正餐后的宴会后的Pafternoonsad.每天下午任何下午Pafterpiecen.正剧后加演的短喜剧Pafter-settler后澄清器二次澄清器Pafter-image更新后图象改后录象后象Pafter-fermentation后发酵后发酵作用Pafter-filtration后过滤最后过滤后滤Phereaftern.将来来世ad.此后将来来世Paftercaren.病后的照顾调养释放后的安置Paftermosta.最后的最后部的最靠近船尾的Pafter-movement后继性运动康斯塔姆氏现象Pafter-purification后净化最后净化补充净化Pafter-effect副作用后效应弹性后效后效后作用Pafter-treatment后处理补充处理后处理术后疗法Paftercooler后置冷却器末级冷却器再冷器再冷却器后冷却器二次冷却器
conj.连词
after可用作连词连接一个时间状语从句,从句中一般用现在时表示将来。
adv.副词
after用作副词时常与soon, ever搭配,通常用于表示时间的名词后。 after用作副词时不用于比较等级。 注意after和in的使用：从某时说到多少时间以后，不用after，而用in。如果指“某个时刻，日期或事件以后”，用after。He will/would arrive in four weeks.He will或wouldarrive after four o'clock /5 July/the ceremony. 表达“某事件的若干时间以后”时，应是“若干时间after事件”，而不是“after若干时间of事件”。可说two hours after his arrival，不可说after two hours of his arrival。在“two hours after his arrival”前加不同的介词，有不同的意思:“two hours after his arrival”单用时指“他到达两小时以后”。若前面加the，如the two hours after his arrival指“他到达以后的两小时”，加for指“在他到达以后的两小时全段时间里”，加in 跟没有in意思相同，加within指“在他到达以后的两小时中的某时刻”； 指“若干时间after日期或月份”时，常把当天的日期或当月除外。如five days after 3 July，指从7月4日算起的5天以后，也就是7月9日。但有例外，five days after I July可能指7月8日，months after July可能指11月，注意避免这种结构产生误解； 指“从过去的某时或某事说到现在”时，不用after，用since，所以可说Since his graduation he has been abroad.since不可改成after一定要改的话，可表示为After his graduation he went abroad. 这里的after是介词，用作连接词时用法一样。 He went abroad after he graduated.不可说 He has been abroad after he graduated.half after four，five minutes after eight等是美国英语，相当于英国英语half past four，five minutes past eight等，英国方言中也有half after four等表达方式； after引导的状语从句，用现在时态，不用将来时态。I shall start after he comes. after常指时间先后的次序，而behind常指位置，如August comes after July，用after,，而A garden lies behind the house，用behind。不过有时after和behind可以通用。 Please shut the door after/behind you.He came in after/behind her.be after指“追求，要求”，He is after you.他正在追求你。 He is always after me to teach him the violin.他老是要我教他小提琴。after all有时指“虽然这样”，In coming home we got caught in the rain and became wet through and through, after all I don't mind as we had a fine time. 不可说be after doing …，这里不是指想要做什么，或是将要做什么，而是已经做了什么。但是可以用after doing…的结构。After completing this form, give it to the secretary. after作为副词时，通常不单用，而是以其他形式出现，如afterwards，then或after that。I'm going to do my exams, and afterwards I'm going to study medicine.
介词98%,形容词2%
用作副词They met in June and became lovers soonafter.他们在六月相遇, 不久就成了情侣。
The dayafter, he apologized.次日，他道歉了。
They lived happily everafter.他们後来一直生活得很幸福。用作介词After dinner we paired off and went to dance.饭后我们成双成对地跳舞去了。
After travelling for three days I slept for twenty hours at a stretch.连续3天旅行之后，我一连睡了20个小时。
C comesafterB in the alphabet.在字母表中C接在B后面。
They inquiredafteryou.他们问候你。
We ranafterthe thief.我们追赶窃贼。
We've named the babyafteryou.我们是依照你的名字给这婴儿取名的。adj.following in position or time
同义词 afterwards,later,subsequentlyback,back of,behind,below,ensuing,hind,hindmost,in the rear,next,posterior,postliminary,rear,subsequential,succeeding,thereafter
反义词 before
afterwardadverb following
afterwards,another time,behind,ensuingly,eventually,intra,late,later,latterly,next,post hoc,soon,subsequently,then,thereafter,thereon,ultimately
afterward/afterwardsadverb following a time, event
a while later,after,another time,at a later time,behind,by and by,ensuingly,eventually,in a while,intra,late,later,latterly,next,on the next day,post hoc,soon,subsequently,then,thereafter,thereon,ultimately
backadjective end
aback,abaft,aft,after,astern,back of,backward,behind,final,following,hind,hindmost,in the wake of,posterior,rear,rearmost,rearward,tail
behindadverb position farther back;following
abaft,after,afterwards,at the heels of,at the rear of,back of,bringing up the rear,eating the dust,in the background,in the wake,later than,next,off the pace,subsequently,trailing
beyondadverb further;outside limits
above,after,ahead,apart from,as well as,at a distance,away from,before,behind,besides,beyond the bounds,clear of,farther,free of,good way off,hyper,in addition to,in advance of,long way off,more remote,moreover,on the far side,on the other side,out of range,out of reach,outside,over,over and above,over there,past,remote,superior to,without,yonder
beyondpreposition further;outside limits
above,after,ahead,apart from,as well as,away from,before,behind,besides,farther,free of,good way off,hyper,in addition to,in advance of,long way off,more remote,moreover,on the far side,on the other side,out of range,outside,over,over there,past,remote,superior to,without,yonder |