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cour·te·ous 英ˈkɜːtiːəs美ˈkɝtiəsAHDkûrʹtē-əs ★☆☆☆☆高六ＧＴ四八COCA²⁴⁰⁴⁵BNC¹⁵⁵⁶⁸iWeb¹⁰⁰⁷³Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.有礼貌的⁷⁷;殷勤的²³;客气的，谦恭的副词courteously名词courteousness
和蔼谦虚邻居
adj.形容词
彬彬有礼的；客气的having or showing good manners;polite
Adjective:
exhibiting courtesy and politeness;a nice gesture characterized by courtesy and gracious good manners;if a man be gracious and courteous to strangers it shows he is a citizen of the world
adj.形容词
courteous, civil, polite这组词的共同意思是“有礼貌的”。其区别在于： 1.polite指教养良好而举止谈吐彬彬有礼。 2.civil指仅仅满足社会交往的一般要求,有时仅指不粗野。例如: Be civil in your speech.讲话要客气。
He was very civil to us when we went to see him.我们去见他的时候,他待我们非常客气。3.courteous则指考虑更为周到,举止更为高雅。例如: She was pleased at the courteous way in which he addressed her.他跟她讲话时的那种谦恭的样子令她十分愉快。
It was courteous of him to give his seat to my mother.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌。polite，civil，courteous这些形容词均含“礼貌的、客气的”之意。 polite普通常用词，指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼，很有教养。 civil语气弱于polite，着重只达到社交的一般要求，避免粗鲁。 courteous指言谈举止典雅，谦恭有礼，更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊严。 来源于古法语cortesie,而cortesie来源于拉丁语cohors。
词根词缀： court法庭 + -eous有…性质的,具有…的 → 法庭上要谦恭有礼钱博士court宫廷+e和名词后缀-ese同源，…的属性，属于…之物+ous形容词后缀，有…的→有宫廷属性的⇒有礼貌的，谦恭的，殷勤的
参考单词court宫廷。court宫廷+e和名词后缀-ese同源，…的属性，属于…之物+ous形容词后缀，有…的→有宫廷属性的⇒有礼貌的，谦恭的，殷勤的。词根记忆court礼貌+eous,参考:coirtly典雅的有礼貌的近义词 nice好的civil公民的amiable和蔼的courtly庄严的genteel文雅的gallant英勇的polite有礼貌的gracious亲切的amicable友好的chivalrous骑士的neighborly睦邻的ceremonious拘礼的affable谦恭有礼的obliging乐于助人的aristocratic贵族的accessible可得到的respectful表示尊敬的considerate考虑周到的well-mannered有礼貌的accommodating乐于助人的反义词 timid胆怯的cowardly懦弱的discourteous失礼的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.She was pleased at the courteous ways in which he addressed her.她对他彬彬有礼的称呼方式感到高兴。
The courteous boy was civil to everybody.这个谦恭的男孩对每一个人都很有礼貌。
用作表语
S+be+～I go to that store because the clerks there are courteous.我上那家商店买东西，因为那里的店员殷勤有礼。S+be+～+ prep. -phraseHe was quietly courteous to the staff.他对工作人员谦恭有礼。It is/was+～+of sb+to- vIt was courteous of him to give his seat to my mother.他把座位让给我母亲真有礼貌。Pdiscourteousa.失礼的无礼貌的Puncourteousa.不知礼仪的无礼貌的粗鲁的
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词It wascourteousof him to help the old lady with her bundles.他很有礼貌地帮助那个老太太扛包裹。
Bill is always acourteousyouth.比尔是个有礼貌的青年。
He was verycourteousand well spoken.他非常殷勤好客，说话又漂亮。adj.gentle, mannerly
同义词 affable,attentive,civil,civilized,considerate,courtly,gracious,polite,respectful,soft-spoken,thoughtful,well-behaved,well-mannered,well-spokenceremonious,complaisant,cultivated,debonair,elegant,gallant,genteel,polished,refined,suave,urbane,well-bred
反义词 discourteous,disrespectful,heedless,impolite,inattentive,inconsiderate,mean,rude,thoughtless,uncivil,unkind,unmannerly,unmindful,unrefinedbad-mannereduncourteous
affableadjective friendly
amiable,amicable,approachable,benevolent,benign,breezy,civil,clubby,congenial,cordial,genial,gentle,good-humored,good-natured,gracious,kindly,mild,nice,obliging,pleasant,polite,sociable,urbane,warm
amicableadjective friendly, especially regarding an agreement
accordant,agreeing,amiable,civil,clubby,concordant,cordial,courteous,cozy,empathic,good-humored,harmonious,kind,kindly,like-minded,mellow,neighborly,pacific,peaceable,peaceful,polite,regular,right nice,sociable,square-shooting,sympathetic,understanding
attentiveadjective considerate
accommodating,civil,courteous,devoted,gallant,gracious,kind,obliging,polite,respectful,solicitous,thoughtful
blandadjective friendly, gracious
affable,amiable,civilized,congenial,courteous,gentle,good-natured,ingratiating,oily,pleasant,smooth,suave,unctuous,unemotional,urbane
ceremoniousadjective ritual, formal
civil,courteous,courtly,decorous,deferential,dignified,exact,grandiose,impressive,majestic,moving,precise,proper,punctilious,seemly,solemn,starchy,stately,stiff,striking
chivalrousadjective valiant
benevolent,big,bold,brave,considerate,courageous,courteous,courtly,gallant,gentlemanlike,great-hearted,heroic,high-minded,honorable,intrepid,lofty,magnanimous,manly,noble-minded,polite,quixotic,spirited,sublime,true,valorous It would have been only courteous to kneel at the proper time, as all did, since I had voluntarily come to church.
既然我来教堂出于自愿，仅仅为了礼貌起见，我本应当和大家一起下跪。 kekenet
I've been as courteous and as gracious as I possibly can out of respect for David, but now it's time to move on.
出于对大卫的尊重，在转会谈判中我尽量做到彬彬有礼。现在该是我们一起努力的时候了。 yeeyan
On the other hand, people who have difficulty when communicating face-to-face can become eloquent and courteous when online.
另一方面，在面对面交流中有困难的人会在网络上变得更加雄辩和礼貌。 yeeyan
The chance that the online hype will make them more courteous towards detainees or at least more cautious is measly.
网络的舆论压力会让他们更有礼貌，至少会更小心地对待在押人员，然而这样的可能性很渺茫。 yeeyan
The letter challenges the pontiff to engage in the thing he says he wants most: a robust, courteous exchange about faith and reason.
信件向教皇发出挑战，要求教皇参加他曾言及的他所最希望看到的事情：一场有关信仰和理性的生动而礼貌的交流。 ecocn
Where once he had been prompt, courteous and patient, he was now rude, discourteous and impatient.
曾经的他机灵、礼貌而富有耐心，后来却变得粗鲁、蛮横又急躁。 yeeyan
A woman of fame and influence, Kan had nevertheless been courteous enough to keep me waiting only half an hour to speak to her.
作为一个具有知名度和影响力的女人，羽西相当谦恭，只让我等了半小时就开始访谈。 yeeyan
Be a courteous driver. Let people merge in front of you.
做一名有礼貌的司机，允许别人可以超车。 yeeyan
In social situations, he’s affable and courteous, always willing to chat and is interested in what others say.
在社交场合里，他亲切而礼貌，总是乐于与人交流并且对他人的谈话表现出很大的兴趣。 yeeyan
In the process, not only did the professional salespeople disappear but courteous telephone operators also became a vanished breed as well.
在这个过程中，不仅专业的销售人员消失了，连礼貌的电话接线员也成了消失的品种。 yeeyan
Leaving Bavaria we were once again treated to flat roads, easy-to- follow cycle paths, courteous drivers and the warmth of an Indian summer.
在离开巴伐利亚的时候，我们又一次骑行在平坦而易于识别的自行车专用道上，驾车人都很彬彬有礼，天气像印度一般炎热。 yeeyan
No Chinese I know would have taken offense at such a well- intended remark; Chinese are far more courteous to foreigners than that.
我认识的中国人当中没有谁会因为这种出于好意的夸奖而生气，中国人对外国人远比这要有礼得多。 edu.sina.com.cn
So far, relations between the two sides are strained but courteous.
到目前为止双方的关系虽然紧张但还是有礼貌的。 yeeyan
The clerks are courteous.
店员们都很谦恭客气。《新英汉大辞典》
The courteous but rigidly formal reception afforded Mr Obama stood in sharp contrast to that given the previous Democratic president to visit China, Bill Clinton, in 1998.
中国对于奥巴马到来举行的礼节周到却极度严谨的欢迎仪式与1998年美国前民主党总统克林顿访问中国时的境况大相径庭。 topsage
Then, touching the shoulder of a townsman who stood next to him, he addressed him, in a formal and courteous manner.
随后，他碰了碰旁边站着的一个本镇居民的肩膀，礼数周到地开了腔。 ebigear
To activate the idea of politeness the next group unscrambled words like ' courteous', ' patiently' and ' behaved'.
而为了激发下一组的礼貌意识，则是一些“谦恭”，“有耐心地”，“举止端正”等单词。 yeeyan
When I tried to leave the building to look around, some courteous airmen said I didn't have the proper clearance.
当我试图离开讲堂四处走走时，某个礼貌的飞行员说我并未获得符合规定的许可。 yeeyan |