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coun·try 英ˈkʌntriː美ˈkʌntriAHDkŭnʹtrē ★★★★★常小初中高研Ｉ牛４COCA¹⁷⁶BNC²³⁵iWeb²⁸⁷Economist¹⁰⁹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.国家⁷²;乡村⁹;区域¹;乡村音乐²adj.乡村的¹;国家的¹³;故乡的¹;乡村音乐的¹复数countries名词复数countries
国家民族
n.名词
C国家,国土an area of land that is a nation, especially considered together with its population, political organization, industry, etc. S郊外,乡村the land outside cities or towns; land used for farming or leftunused U地区land with a special nature or character
Noun:
a politically organized body of people under a single government;the state has elected a new president African nations students who had come to the nation's capitol the country's largest manufacturer an industrialized land the territory occupied by a nation;he returned to the land of his birth he visited several European countries the people who live in a nation or country;a statement that sums up the nation's mood the news was announced to the nation the whole country worshipped him an area outside of cities and towns;his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography;it was a mountainous area Bible country
n.名词
在农村你可以看见牛。❌ You find cows in a country. ✔️ You find cows in the country. 析 country作“农村”解时,只用单数形式,而且和定冠词连用。 总统向全国发表广播演说。❌ The President spoke on the radio to the country. ✔️ The President spoke on the radio to the nation. 析 country指“国家”,侧重的是版图、土地, nation着重指“具有共同的语言历史,居住在同一地区,有一个独立政府的人群”。
n.名词
country, nation, state这组词都可表示“国家”。其区别是： country表示地理概念,侧重“疆土”,即一个国家的整个区域; nation侧重“人民”,指一个独立政府领导下的全体人民或整个民族的集合体; state则侧重“政权”,即独立的国家,也可指其政府。试体会下面两句中这三个词的含义: The United States is a nation of diverse peoples.美国是一个由不同民族组成的国家。
That country is now an independent state.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。country, countryside这两个词都可指“农村”,其区别在于前者常用于泛指一切乡村地域或居民,后者则指区别于city和town的乡下、乡间。例如: They lived a happy life in the countryside.他们在乡下过着幸福的生活。
She prefers living in the country to being in the town.她宁愿住在乡下而不愿住在城市。nation，state，country，land，power这些名词均含“国家”之意。 nation普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。 state正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。 country普通用词，侧重国土与人民。 land常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。 power特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。 来自拉丁语短语terra contrata，意思是“面前的一片土地”，原本可表示任何一个地理区域。13世纪中期开始特指某人的故乡、祖国。14世纪后开始表示城市周边的区域，即乡村。
用作名词 n.
动词+～avenge one's country为自己的国家报仇benefit a country有利于国家close the country闭关自守conquer a country征服某国defend one's country保卫自己的国家free a country使国家获得自由〔独立〕govern a country统治某国家invade a country侵略某国家involve the country in disaster使国家卷入灾难love one's country热爱自己的国家occupy a country占领某国家open a country to trade使某国家开放通商save a country拯救国家serve one's country为自己的国家服务〔效劳〕take the country over接管某国家tour a country到某国旅行travel a country到某国旅行unify a country统一国家visit a country访问某国家形容词+～agricultural country农业国backward country落后的国家Christian country基督教国家closed country闭关自守的国家developed country发达国家developing country发展中国家far-off country遥远的国家free country自由的国家hostile country敌国imaginary country假想国industrial country工业发达的国家invaded country被侵略的国家lawless country无法律的国家mountainous country多山的国家multilingual country使用多种语言的国家multinational country多民族的国家oil-producing country石油生产国participating country与会国richly-endowed country富饶的国家semi-feudal and semi-colonial country半封建半殖民地国家Southern-Hemisphere -ries南半球的国家underdeveloped country不发达国家wealthy country富有的国家名词+～applicant country申请国creditor country债权国debtor country债务国earthquake country地震国enemy country敌国hill country山国home country故国host country东道国island country岛国recipient country受援国satellite country卫星国subject country属国apple country产苹果的地方mountain country山地～+名词country butter土制黄油country club乡间俱乐部country cottage乡间别墅country men同胞country music民间音乐country people乡巴佬country road乡间小路介词+～in the country在乡下over the country在全国～+介词country with a long history历史悠久的国家
用作名词n.go to the country举行大选 have a general election (of a government) 钱博士countr=contr，正对着+y=ee，拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀-at在法语中的音变结果，表示行为的承受者或产物→摆在某人面前的这片土地→国家，故乡⇒农村，乡下
词根contr-相反，正对着来自拉丁语，由com-一起和比较级后缀-ter组合而成，字面意思是“在一起形成对比”。常见变体形式counter-。
词源解释来自拉丁语短语terra contrata，意思是“面前的一片土地”，原本可表示任何一个地理区域。13世纪中期开始特指某人的故乡、祖国。14世纪后开始表示城市周边的区域，即乡村。串联记忆常见国家缩写形式：the US/U.S./USA 美国 the UK/U.K. 英国常见国家：China中国 England/the United Kingdom/Britain英国 America/the United States美国 Australia澳大利亚 France法国 India印度 Japan日本 Canada加拿大 Russia俄罗斯 Egypt埃及countr=contr，正对着+y=ee，拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀-at在法语中的音变结果，表示行为的承受者或产物→摆在某人面前的这片土地→国家，故乡⇒农村，乡下。非常记忆coun康〖谐音〗+try尝试〖熟词〗⇒康复后尝试回到自己的国家近义词 statenationvillagecountryside反义词 citytown
用作名词n.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家日益强大。
Their country has democratic government.他们国家实行民主政体。
The country is importing a broad range of skilled personnel.这个国家正在引进各行各业的技术人员。
That country's foreign exchange reserves are falling.那个国家的外汇储备正在减少。
They will visit the country again at a proper time.他们将在适当的时候再度访问这个国家。
The fuel shortage awoke the country to the need for developing atomic energy.燃料匮乏使这个国家认识到开发原子能的必要性。
He was bent to make his country prosperous and people happy.他立意要使自己的祖国繁荣,人民幸福。
His fame was blazed abroad by the country's newspapers and television.通过国内报纸和电视的宣传,他名扬天下了。
Vast new oilfields have been discovered in our country.在我国发现了许多巨大的新油田。
Short sight is less common among the young students in this country.近视在这个国家的青年学生中较为少见。
Huge changes have happened in this country from 1980 to 1990.从1980年到1990年这个国家发生了巨大变化。
The military has tightened its hold on the country.军方加强了对国家的控制。
I believe this will add greatly to our understanding of your country.我相信这次到这里来将大大加深我们对贵国的了解。
What they did ill accords with the interests of this country.他们所做的事情不符合国家的利益。
When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。
The country is bracing itself for the threatened enemy invasion.这个国家正准备奋起抵抗敌人的入侵威胁。
The whole country turned out to celebrate the holiday.全国人民都参加节日的庆祝活动。
We travelled across country.我们走在田野上。
The river broke through its banks, and flooded the country for many miles around .河水决堤,淹没了方圆许多英里的乡村。
We hope to move to the country in the near future.我们希望在不久的将来移居乡下。
They are just simple country folk.他们只不过是普通的村民。
Peacefulness is one of the delights of country life.宁静是乡村生活的乐处之一。
The small town was surrounded by rollingcountry.小镇四周都是丘陵地带。
We passed through miles of woodedcountry.我们经过了大片的森林地带。Pcountry-level国家一级Pcountryroadn.乡间道路Pcountryseatn.乡间宅第Pcountrywidea.全国范围的Plow-countrya.低地国家的Pcountry-dancen.英国乡村舞Pcountrymann.同胞乡下人国民Pcountrysiden.乡下地方乡下居民Pcross-countrya.越野的横越全国的Pcountrywomann.女同胞女同乡乡下女人Pcountry-borna.生在乡村的乡村中生长的Pdowncountrya.在沿海地区的ad.在沿海地区Pupcountrya.内地的土里土气的ad.向内地在内陆n.内地Pup-countryn.内地a.内地的位于内地的有内地特征的乡下的朴素的天真的单纯的
n.名词
country作“国家,国土”解时表示地理概念,侧重指疆土,即一个国家的整个区域,是可数名词。the country可作“全国人民”解。 country作“乡下,乡村”解时是单数名词,常与the连用。有时可用于名词前作定语。 country还可作“地区,土地”解,尤指带有某种地形或地势的地区或土地,常用于形容词之后。
名词98%,形容词2%
用作名词China is a developingcountry.中国是一个发展中国家。
After many years abroad, he wanted to return home to hiscountry.在国外多年后，他想回到故乡。
Thecountryis very green in spring.春天的时候，乡村一片青葱碧绿。
She lived her whole life in thecountry.她在农村度过一生。
We passed through miles of woodedcountry.我们通过了好几英里的树木茂密的地带。
This is unknowncountryto me.我以前没到过这里/我对这问题一窍不通。用作形容词After ten years in the city, he is stillcountry.他在城里待了十年，仍是乡气十足。
I strictly criticize thosecountryleaders who advocate crossover.我强力谴责鼓吹跨党派投票的国家领导。adj.rural, pastoral
同义词 agrarian,bucolic,homey,provincial,rusticarcadianagrestic,campestral,countrified,georgic,out-country,outland,uncultured,unpolished,unrefined,unsophisticated
反义词 metropolitancity,urbannoun.political territory;nation
同义词 community,land,people,public,region,society,statecitizenry,citizens,commonwealth,constituents,electors,homeland,inhabitants,kingdom,polity,populace,realm,soil,terrain,votersgrass roots,native land,patria,sovereign state
反义词 city,metropolis,urbanitynoun.rural area;area away from city
同义词 provincebackwoods,boondocks,bush,countryside,farmland,farms,forests,hinterland,outback,outdoors,sticks,wilderness,wilds,woodlands,woodsback country,boonies,cow country,green belt,middle of nowhere,up country,wide open space
反义词 city,metropolis,urbanity
arcadianadjective pastoral
bucolic,countrified,idyllic,innocent,peaceful,provincial,rural,rustic,simple
body politicnoun people as political whole
commonwealth,constituency,country,electorate,land,nation,polity,res publica,state,the people
boondocksnoun back country
backwoods,boonies,bush,country,hinterland,sticks
bucolicadjective rural or rustic
agrarian,agricultural,arcadian,countrified,country,pastoral
confinesnoun boundaries
borders,bounds,circumference,compass,country,dimension,edge,end,environs,extent,limits,orbit,periphery,precinct,proportions,purlieus,purview,radius,range,reach,region,scope,sweep,term,terrain,territory
countrysidenoun non-city environment
back roads,boonies,country,environment,land,landscape,non-urban area,scenery,setting,sticks,surroundings,terrain |