| 释义 |
coun·ter·cy·cli·cal 英ˌkaʊntəˈsɪklɪkəl, -ˈsaɪklɪ-美ˌkaʊntɚˈsɪklɪkəl, -ˈsaɪklɪ-AHDkoun'tər-sĭkʹlĭ-kəl, -sīʹklĭ- COCA¹²⁶⁶²⁷BNC¹⁴⁴⁶⁶⁴⁺³Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本例句
adj.经反周期的 指与商业周期既定阶段发展方向相反的;如在商业周期高涨阶段采取通货紧缩政策⁵⁰;以防止通货膨胀等问题出现⁵⁰
Long known for championing fiscal stringency, the fund has recommended that Tanzania and Mozambique consider countercyclical fiscal expansions.
向来是支持严格的财政政策的 IMF已经建议坦桑尼亚和莫桑比克考虑反周期性财政扩张。 ecocn
But there are always countercyclical opportunities.
但总是有与这个轮回相反的机会。 bdza
Economists then concluded that it was a mistake to pursue countercyclical fiscal policy, and the idea of“ fine-tuning” became a derogatory term.
经济学家接着下结论认为财政政策的调控是错误的，“微调”就成了一个贬义词。 yeeyan
Historically, rich countries have taken countercyclical actions to stabilize their economies in times of economic stress through direct taxes and committed social spending.
历史上，发达国家在经济陷入困境之时采取反经济周期措施，通过直接征税和专项社会支出来稳定其经济。 worldbank
In that sense, unemployment is countercyclical, meaning that it rises when economic growth is low and vice versa.
这样看来，失业率是逆循环的，即在经济增长缓慢时上升；反之，则下降。 topsage
Nor does it matter for countercyclical purposes whether the spending originates in the private sector or the public sector.
也不论这种支出是出自私人部门还是公共部门。 yeeyan
Of course, the previous underuse of countercyclical policy suggests that it's more important than ever to get policy right now.
当然，之前的逆周期政策并未得到充分实施，这告诉我们如今政策的准确性比以往都要更为重要。 ecocn
Second, Obama should come out in favor of countercyclical regulatory policy.
第二，奥巴马应该站出来支持反周期波动管理政策。 yeeyan
That includes a minimum common- equity standard of4.5% plus a countercyclical buffer of another 2.5%.
那包括最低的普通股标准，即4.5%，加上反周期缓冲金，为2.5%。 ecocn
' There are some companies that are countercyclical, ' says Mr.
塞德尔说：“有些公司是逆势而行的。” www.szedu.com.cn
They are already examining“ countercyclical” regimes, which would force banks to save more capital in years of plenty.
他们已经在考察一个将会强制银行在好年头里储备更多资本的“反周期”机制。 ecocn
Third, Ramin Toloui, the economist who helped devise the index, says the benchmark has a mild countercyclical element.
第三，帮助设计过这项指数的经济学家 Ramin Toloui说，这项基准包含着温和反周期的元素。 ecocn
Until last year, the economic consensus was that monetary policy could smooth the business cycle with greater speed and less waste than countercyclical taxes or spending.
直到去年，经济界的共识还是货币政策能快速平稳经济，而且比退税以及政府支出成本低。 yeeyan
Countercyclical policy primarily consists of raising any type of spending; all is equally valuable in terms of countering a recession.
逆周期政策主要就是增加各类支出；在对付衰退上，各类支出都很重要。 yeeyan
Countercyclical rules requiring banks to beef up capital in good times and run it down in bad times may well rely on the discretion of authorities.
反周期规则要求银行是否要在行情好的时候增持资本或在行情不好时减持资本，将很大程度上取决于管理当局的谨慎性。 ecocn |