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词汇 counselled
释义 coun·sel·led 英'kaʊnsl美'kaʊnsl COCA²⁰⁷⁵⁹¹BNC⁴⁰⁸⁴²Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.劝告³⁷;建议;诉讼律师²v.提供建议;劝告原型counsel的过去式和过去分词/counselled过去分词counseled/counselled现在分词counseling/counselling三单counsels/counsels
n.名词
U忠告,劝告

advice; suggestions

C辩护律师,法律顾问

a lawyer acting for sb in a court of law


v.动词
vt. 劝告,建议

advise; recommend


Noun:
a lawyer who pleads cases in courtsomething that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
Verb:
give advice to;

The teacher counsels troubled students

The lawyer counselled me when I was accused of tax fraud


n.名词
counsel, advice

这两个名词间的区别与两者的动词形式advise, counsel间的区别相同,参见advise条。

counsel, advice, opinion, point of view, view

这组词组的共同意思是“意见”或“建议”。其区别在于:

1.point of view指看问题的角度,着眼于对事物的考虑方法,多指别人的观点。例如:

It is wrong to approach a problem from a metaphysical point of view.用形而上学的观点来看待问题是错误的。

2.opinion一般指对事物的看法,包括从纯个人的判断到较权威性的评论。例如:

He always imposes his opinion upon others.他总是把自己的意见强加于人。
The opinion is accepted as true.这个意见被认为是正确的。
Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我们班大多数同学都是那个意见。

3.counsel是正式用语,多指重要的或具有权威性的意见。例如:

You had better follow his counsel.你最好听从他的忠告。
They refused to listen to the old man's counsel.他们不听老人的劝告。

4.view表示对某事物的特殊看法,特指个人学识与感情影响的意见,常用复数形式。例如:

His views are conservative.他的见解是保守的。

5.advice通常指向某人提出意见或看法,促使对方去做或不做某事以免犯错误,有劝告的意味。例如:

He asked me to give him some advice.他请我给他提些建议。
I accepted his advice in buying a new car.我听了他的话买了辆新车。
She countered that her advice had not been heeded.她反驳说她的建议未被重视。counsel, advocate, attorney, barrister, counselor, lawyer, solicitor

这组词的共同含意是“律师”。lawyer是律师的总称; barrister是英国的出庭律师; solicitor是英国的初级律师,为barrister的出庭准备材料; counsel, counselor和attorney都用于美国, counselor可指律师,也可指法律顾问, counsel意思与counselor相同,但可用于复数,即“辩方”, attorney主要指法律或财务方面的代理人; 而advocate则指大陆法系国家的律师。


v.动词
counsel, advise

这两个词的共同意思是“劝告”。其区别在于:

1.advise可用于对重要的事情提出意见或劝告,也可用于对一般事情提出意见或劝告; 而counsel则主要用于对重要的事情提出意见或劝告。例如:

Would you counsel our giving up the plan?你会建议我们放弃这个计划吗?

2.语气上, counsel比advise更正式庄重,指深思熟虑后郑重提出的意见或建议。

3.advise的名词形式是advice,而counsel名词与动词同形。

advise,caution,warn,admonish,counsel

这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。

advise普通用词,泛指劝告,不涉及对方是否听从劝告。

caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告,含小心从事的意味。

warn含义与caution相同,但语气较重,尤指重后果。

admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。

counsel正式用词,语气比advise强一些,侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。

attorney,lawyer,counsel,advocate

这些名词均含有“律师”之意。

attorney主要用于美国,指代理当事人处理遗嘱检验等法律事务的律师,有时可与lawyer通用,泛指辩护律师。

lawyer普通用词,指精通法律规则并有权以法律代理人或顾问身份在法庭上执行法律或为委托人服务的人。

counsel指单独或集体为当事人提供咨询或出庭处理案件的法律顾问或律师。

advocate专指以罗马法律的基本法制的一些国家的如苏格兰等和一些特别法庭的律师;也可指出庭辩护的律师。

induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel,coax

这些动词均有“劝说、劝导、劝诱”之意。

induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。

persuade普通用词,指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。

urge语气强,指不断地、热情地规劝诱导。

convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。

counsel较正式用词,指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃的一面。

coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的consilium,意为商量,劝。
用作名词 n.
动词+~exchange counsel商量give〔offer, provide〕 counsel提出建议seek sb's counsel征求某人的意见take counsel together共同商量形容词+~competent counsel称职的律师frequent counsel频繁磋商good counsel善意的忠告wise counsel明智的意见~+介词counsel of perfection难以照办的好建议用作动词 v.~+名词counsel caution奉劝小心counsel patience奉劝耐心点~+副词counsel earnestly热切地劝告counsel softly婉言相劝
用作名词n.hold〔take〕 counsel with

与某人商量consult sb

keep one's own counsel

将自己的意见、计划等保密 keep one's opinions , plans, etc. secret

近义词 coax哄aid援助help帮助rede忠告warn警告urge驱策guide向导advise劝告advice劝告instruct教confer商讨lawyer律师induce引起support支持warning警告suggest建议caution警告advocate提倡guidance指导direct直接的admonish警告persuade说服recommend推荐direction方向encourage鼓励counselor顾问pleader辩论者leadership领导counsellor顾问convince使确信spokesman发言人counselling咨询guidelines指导方针recommendation推荐counseling顾问服务attorney辩护律师counselor-at-law律师
用作名词n.Listen to the counsel of your elders.听从长辈们的劝告吧。
The judge asked counsel for the defence to explain.法官要求被告的辩护律师作出解释。
Both parties were represented by counsel.双方由律师代表。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.I have waited six hours yet you still counsel patience.我已经等了六个钟头了,然而你还叫我要耐心点。
The unit was set up to counsel people with alcohol problems.那机构的成立是为了辅导酗酒的人。
I would counsel caution in such a case.我奉劝在此情况下务必小心。S+~+ v -ingI counselled your trying once again.我建议你再试一次。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to- vWould you counsel us to give up the plan?你会建议我们放弃这项计划吗?
n.名词

counsel的基本意思是“忠告,劝告”,指以官方或权威的地位针对有一定重要性的问题提出郑重的劝告或建议。引申则表示“辩护律师,法律顾问”,指可以为委托人出庭辩护的律师,是可数名词,单复数形式相同。


v.动词

counsel表示“劝告,建议”,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。


名词88%,动词12%
用作名词Goodcounselhas no price.;忠言无价。
Listen to thecounselof your elders.听从长辈的劝告吧.
Each side of a case in court has its owncounsel.法庭上原告和被告双方都有各自的律师。
The court heardcounselfor both sides.法庭听取了双方律师的陈述.用作动词Most expertscounselcaution in such cases.大多数专家建议在这样的情况下要谨慎从事。
Icounselhonesty and hard work.我主张诚实和苦干。
Theycounselagainst traveling at night in such a dangerous country.他们劝告说勿在此危险的国家夜游。
I wouldcounselyou not to marry too young.我劝你不要过早结婚。verb.give advice
同义词 admonish,advise,advocate,caution,charge,confab,direct,enjoin,exhort,guide,huddle,inform,instruct,kibitz,order,prescribe,prompt,recommend,reprehend,steer,suggest,teach,tip,tout,urge,warngive pointer,give two cents,keep posted,put bug in ear,put heads together,put on to,show the ropes,tip off,wise one up
反义词 approve,conceal,discourage,dissuade,hide,learn,misguide,mislead,neglect,prevent Other witnesses at the hearing counselled caution.
在听证会上做证的其他人则建议保持谨慎。 blog.sina.com.cn

Reckoning that Kraft’s shares are undervalued he counselled the firm’s bosses not to let their “animal spirits run high” and overpay for Cadbury.
巴菲特认识到卡夫的股价被低估了,因此他劝告卡夫?公司的老板不要利欲熏心,给吉百利出过高的价。 yeeyan

Then said Hushai unto Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, Thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel; and thus and thus have I counselled.
户筛对祭司撒督和亚比亚他说,亚希多弗为押沙龙和以色列的长老所定的计谋是如此如此,我所定的计谋是如此如此。 ebigear

A man once counselled his son that if he wanted to live a long life, the secret was to sprinkle a little gunpowder on his cornflakes every morning.
一个父亲曾经教育他儿子说,如果他想活得更长一些,秘密就是每天在早餐吃的玉米片里加一些火药。 blogbus

Any woman who receives an HIV positive result will then be counselled and given appropriate treatment if necessary.
所有收到 HIV病毒阳性结果的妇女将得到适当的辅导及必要的治疗。 yeeyan

Hester comforted and counselled them, as best she might.
海丝特则尽其所能安慰和指点她们。 hjenglish

I had counselled Catherine to get hers upstairs; but, as soon as he perceived her vacant seat, he sent me to call her.
我已经劝凯瑟琳在楼上吃饭,可是,他一看见她的空座位,就叫我去找她。 putclub.com

I counselled your trying once again.
我建议你再试一次。 iciba

In addition, they were advised and counselled, and they had photographs taken of them.
除此而外,他们还受到告戒,对他们进行了拍照。 blog.sina.com.cn

She stared, but soon comprehending why I counselled her to utter the falsehood, she assured me she would not complain.
她愣住了,可是马上就明白我为什么劝她说假话,她向我保证她不会诉苦的。 putclub

So Two- eyes took the entrails and buried them quietly in the evening, in front of the house- door, as the wise woman had counselled her to do.
所以两只眼就拿着肠子,在晚上悄悄的把它埋在了房门的前面,就像智慧女人曾经建议她去做的一样。 yeeyan

The doctor counselled operating at once.
医生建议立即动手术。 ycwb

The Justice Centre counselled both states in2007.
那个司法中心在2007年对这2个州都提交过建议。 ecocn

They were tested for HIV every six months, and counselled on how to avoid it for the next three years.
他们每6个月接受一次艾滋病毒检测,并就如何在未来3年内避免艾滋病感染接受辅导。 yeeyan

They counselled against travelling at night in such dangerous country.
他们劝告在这样危险的地区,不要夜里上路。 tdict

They counselled against travelling at night in such dangerous country.
他们不主张在这么危险的地方人们还在夜晚出门旅行。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Women who had been counselled reported that the quality of their lives had improved, compared with those of a control group who had not been counselled.
接受咨询的妇女报告其生活质量得到提高与未接受咨询的对照组相比。 ecocn
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