| 释义 |
af·ford·ed 英ə'fɔːd美ə'fɔːrd COCA¹⁹²⁰⁷BNC¹²⁹²⁴Economist¹²³⁸⁶
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.花费得起⁸;能够做⁶;承担得起后果;提供⁵⁹;给予²⁷原型afford的过去式和过去分词过去分词afforded现在分词affording三单affords
v.动词
vt. 买得起,花得起,经得起be able to buy or pay for, be rich enough to buy, have enough to spare vt. 提供,供给provide; give
Verb:
be able to spare or give up;I can't afford to spend two hours with this person be the cause or source of;He gave me a lot of trouble Our meeting afforded much interesting information have the financial means to do something or buy something;We can't afford to send our children to college Can you afford this car? afford access to;the door opens to the patio The French doors give onto a terrace
v.动词
汽车之贵,非富户不敢问津。❌ Motor-cars are so expensive that can be afforded only by the very rich. ✔️ Motor-cars are so expensive that only the very rich can afford to buy them. 析 afford作“买得起”“花得起”“经得起”解时,不用于被动结构。 我父亲拿不出钱借给我。❌ My father couldn't afford himself to lend me any money. ✔️ My father couldn't afford to lend me any money. 析 afford不可接反身代词作宾语。 他抽不出时间去度假。❌ He couldn't afford going away on a holiday. ✔️ He couldn't afford to go away on a holiday. 析 afford后不可接动名词。
v.动词
afford, give, provide, supply这四个词都有“给”“供给”“提供”的意思。其区别是： 1.afford指为一定的目的而“给”“提供”所需要的东西; give指无需偿还地把金钱、物品、时间、麻烦等有形或无形的东西“送给”“授予”“供给”某人; provide主要指为某人、某物或某事“提供”“供应”某物品,尤指生活必需品; supply指用物“供给”“供应”或“提供”给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市场等,以部队为对象时,往往只供给生活必需品,而不指武器。例如: Some trees afford resin. 有些树产树脂。 I should like to give him a chance.我想给他一个机会。
Now we supply power to nine-tenths of the city's homes.现在我们向这个城市十分之九的家庭提供电力。2.afford后面可跟不定式或动名词,还常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“担负得起”某事物的费用、损失、后果等,以及“抽得出”时间、人力,其后可接双宾语,意思是“向某人提供某物”; provide后面可接for, with和against等介词; supply后可接介词to。例如: Our garden affords us fresh vegetables.我们的园子为我们提供新鲜蔬菜。
More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the army.越来越多的蔬菜和水果供应部队。
The programme aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.这项计划旨在使当地需要得以自足。afford, giveafford和give都有“提供”的意思,很多情况下可以互换,但当主语是人时须用give,特别在口语中。例如： I should like to give him a chance.我想给他一个机会。
It afforded me an opportunity.这给了我一个机会。afford, buyafford和buy都有“买”的意思,但afford侧重“有无经济能力买”,而buy则侧重“购买的行为”,表示“我买不起”可以说I can't afford,但不可说I can't buy.因为后者的意思是“即使有钱也不准买”。另外, buy常可用在afford后作宾语。直接源自古英语的geforian，意为前进，继续。
用作动词 v.
～+名词afford a fine view呈现出好风景afford a pleasant shade提供阴凉地方afford clothing买得起衣服afford much information提供许多信息afford rice产米afford the time能抽出时间afford sb a good profit使某人得到厚利afford sb a shelter from the rain使某人有避雨的地方afford sb great pleasure使某人感到很快乐afford sb great satisfaction使某人感到很满意副词+～hardly afford几乎买不起ill afford承担不起never afford从未负担得起only afford仅买得起～+副词afford scarcely几乎买不起afford well完全负担得起afford abundantly完全负担得起afford financially经济上负担得起afford undoubtedly毫无疑问买得起
近义词 buygiveprovide反义词 have no financial means for
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I cannot afford these goods.我买不起这些货。
She cannot afford a new dress.她没钱买新衣裳。
The parents could hardly afford a private teacher for their child.父母很难给孩子请得起一位家庭教师。
I cannot afford the trip to New York, because the travelling expenses would amount to at least $3000 if I went.到纽约旅行我去不起,因为我如果去的话,这趟旅费至少也得要三千美元。
I'm so poor that I can't afford it.我太穷了,买不起它。
Can you afford ￡1500 for a house?你拿得出1500英镑买一幢房子吗?
We can afford the TV set if we save our money.如果我们能积攒下钱就可买下那台电视。
She can well afford a new car.她完全买得起一辆新车。
At last we were able to afford a piano.我们终于能买得起一架钢琴了。
I can't afford the time for the film this evening.我今天晚上抽不出时间看电影。
I can't afford the time for it.这时间我可能花不起。
I can't afford the time and money for a long journey.我没有时间和金钱作长途旅行。
We can't afford a holiday this summer.今年夏天我们抽不出时间度假。
They couldn't afford any more setbacks.他们再也经不起挫折了。
This stretch of land affords cotton.这片地出产棉花。
Reading affords pleasure.读书给人以快乐。S+～+to- vI can't afford to buy this flat.我买不起这套公寓。
I can't afford to buy such an expensive watch.这样名贵的表我可买不起。
I think you can afford to buy a refrigerator.我想你是买得起电冰箱的。
The boy cannot afford to pay his school fees.那男孩付不起学费。
We can't afford to pay such a price.我们付不起这么高的价钱。
She can't afford to pay for such expensive books.那么贵的书她买不起。
Can you afford to lend me some money?你能借给我一些钱吗?
We can hardly afford to wait for another hour.我们几乎不能再等一个小时了。
Having finished the task, he could afford to relax a bit.任务完成以后,他可以休息一下。
He can't afford to offend his boss.他可得罪不起老板。
I can't afford to meet your demand.我不能满足你的要求。
The family could not afford to send her to college.家里无力送她上大学。
She can't afford to miss another day at school.她再也不能缺一天课。
He could hardly afford to support his family, could he?他几乎不能养活他的一家,是吗?
I cannot afford to have you idle.我不能让你闲着什么也不做。
I can't afford to be out of work long.长期失业,我吃不消。
We can ill afford to lose this contract.我们承受不起失去这份合约所带来的损失。
He couldn't afford to lose any more.他再也输不起了。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.Tomorrow's meeting will afford us the opportunity of discussing some important questions.明天的会议将给我们提供讨论重要问题的机会。
Do the laws of his country afford him a remedy?他那个国家的法律是否能让他得到赔偿?
The conference will afford you an opportunity to meet many foreign scholars.这次会议将给你提供结识许多外国学者的机会。
His son's success afforded him great pleasure.他儿子的成功使他非常高兴。
Reading this story will afford you much pleasure.读这个故事会使你得到很大乐趣。
It will afford us great pleasure to have a business talk with you.和你共谈业务将给我们带来无限喜悦。
You will be afforded an opportunity.你将会有一次机会。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.This trip has afforded great satisfaction to me.这次旅行使我很满意。
Valuable facilities would be afforded to them.将给他们提供各种重要的设施。
v.动词
afford的基本含义是“充足”,指“有足够的钱买某物”“有足够的财力或时间做某事”,也可以表示“经受得起”; 引申可表示“提供”“给予”。 afford表示“有足够的钱买某物”时, afford可以接物作宾语,也可以接“to buy sth ”作宾语,前者可看作是省略to buy的句型,前者较后者更常用些。 afford表示“有足够的财力或时间做某事”。afford的宾语可以是time一般不省略,也可以是expense,还可以是time and money,但一般不单独用money。 afford还可作“经受得起”解,可用于财政状况,健康状况或者形象、声誉等,其宾语一般为动词不定式或表示动作的名词,不接反身代词作宾语。 afford作“提供”“给予”解时,属正式文体,指自然产生或法律上的后果,多接双宾语,其后的直接宾语多为抽象名词。其主语可以是人,也可以是物或事物,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。 afford多用于疑问句或否定句,常与can, could, be able to等连用。用于否定句时,意思是“经不起发生某事或做某事”,含尽力“避免发生”或“避免做”的意味。 afford不用于进行体和完成体,作“买得起,花得起,经得起”解时不用于被动结构。 afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。 It affords me great satisfaction to be able to help him.能帮助他给了我很大的满足感。can afford to …指“负担得起”，“做得到”，“忍得住”。He can afford to keep a motorcar.他负担得起备有一辆汽车。She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。 I did not think I could afford to lose my post.我想我不能忍受得了失去这个职位。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Only the well-to-do canaffordthese houses.只有富人能买得起这些房子。
I can'tafforda holiday this summer.今年夏天我无法度假。
We canaffordto overlook minor offences.我们可以不计较小过。
We can'taffordto pay such a price.我们付不起这个价钱。
They could illaffordto lose any more staff.他们再也不能损失员工了。
We cannotaffordto ignore this warning.我们对这个警告绝不能等闲视之。
These treesafforda pleasant shade.这些树提供了荫凉。verb.able to have or do;within financial means
同义词 allow,managebear,incur,spare,stand,support,sustainbe able to,be disposed to,have enough for,have the means for
反义词 refuse,rejecttake awayverb.give, produce
同义词 provide,grant,offerrender,supply,yield,bestow,impart,furnish
反义词 take awaytake,hide,conceal,refuse,deny An American guidebook that he had picked up in France had said that he would be afforded a wide, sweeping view of the city from there.
从一本他从法国捡来的美国旅游手册上，他获得一个广阔的，全面的城市视角。 yeeyan
As world war raged outside, he found himself debating fresh milk, and whether it could be afforded by working-class households headed by a man in employment.
时值第一次世界大战正在英伦之外的欧洲大陆烽烟四起，他却发现自己在争论只有一个男人工作的家庭能否喝上新鲜牛奶的问题。 ecocn
One common European pitfall is that entrepreneurs too often think locally or nationally, but fail to grasp that there are much bigger opportunities afforded elsewhere.
欧洲创业者们的一大问题是，他们的思考范围太多的局限在本地或者本国，而不懂得走出去将会有大得多的机会。 ecocn
The extensibility afforded by its plug-in architecture makes it easy to tailor its functionality to your organization, regardless of its size.
不管企业规模有多大，其插件架构所提供的可扩展性都可以轻松地根据企业需求来调整功能。 ibm
“ I always wanted to run a business that was innovative, had potential and afforded me a great deal of control,” she says.
“我一直想着做生意，创新的，有潜力的，可给予我很多的掌控权。”她说。 yeeyan
“ Not directly, but you feel the heat,” said Fouda, who felt his reputation afforded a degree of protection.
“没那么直接，但能感觉到，” Fouda说，他觉得自己的名气值得一定程度的保护。 yeeyan
“ They would point out that they were only exercising the rights afforded under the Soviet constitution, ” he told Psychiatric News.
“他们指明自己是在苏联宪法治下行使法律赋予的权利，” Reddaway向《精神病学新闻》介绍。 yeeyan
Despite their hectic schedules, models are afforded moments of respite when they get their hair and makeup done or while they're waiting for a show to start.
尽管日程安排十分紧张，模特们在做发型和化妆时，或者在等待上场时可以小憩片刻。 yeeyan
Edmond, being consulted, was of opinion that the island afforded every possible security, and that great enterprises to be well done should be done quickly.
他们征求爱德蒙的意见时，他也认为那个岛从各方面来看都极安全，而且那件大事，要想做得好，就必须做得快。 ebigear
I was afforded the opportunity to re- enlist and take advantage of going to K-9 school.
我有机会重新入伍，被派到 K-9学校去。 yeeyan
Safe havens have also afforded the militants endless opportunities to find new recruits.
安全庇护所也为武装分子提供无限的机会去招募新兵。 yeeyan
Survey respondents said they were aware that sunscreens with higher SPF afforded greater protection, and sunscreens past their expiration dates should not be used.
被调查者称，他们知道 SPF值更高的防晒霜能提供更多保护，而且不能使用已过保质期的防晒霜。 hjenglish
The courteous but rigidly formal reception afforded Mr Obama stood in sharp contrast to that given the previous Democratic president to visit China, Bill Clinton, in 1998.
中国对于奥巴马到来举行的礼节周到却极度严谨的欢迎仪式与1998年美国前民主党总统克林顿访问中国时的境况大相径庭。 topsage
The games afforded India an opportunity to promote a shiny image as an emerging power.
此次运动会是印度推广本身正在崛起的阳光形象的绝佳机会。 yeeyan
The trial afforded a glimpse inside what used to be one of the industry’s largest and most respected funds.
该审判提供了曾被认为该行业最大且最受尊敬的基金之一的内部一瞥。 ecocn
These are best afforded by synchronizing them through the contemplation and review that are available on equinoxes and solstices.
通过冥想与自省来让自己与这波能量同步，能让你最大限度地利用提供的能量，这同样也可以被用在分点和至点之时。 blog.sina.com.cn
They afforded opportunities of talking about his father.
这是些谈他父亲的机会。 ebigear
To add to the protection afforded by capital controls, it will surely discourage the idea that the yuan’s appreciation will be steady and speedy.
为了使资本控制的保护更加安全，中国一定不会采用让人民币稳步快速升值的想法。 yeeyan
To maintain the advantages afforded to the United States by space, we must also take several actions.
为了维持美国在太空的优势，我们还必须采取一些行动。 yeeyan
Two-thirds wanted same- sex civil partners to be afforded the same rights as married couples, and many wanted health care to be immune from austerity measures.
其中三分之二的人想要同性恋获得与夫妇同等的权利，还有许多人想要卫生保健不受政府财政紧缩措施的影响。 ecocn
When I ask Urschel about the lack of space afforded to these troubling developments, he downplays their significance.
当我问 Urshell对于那些令人不安的事态发展是否缺乏足够的空间展览这一问题时。 yeeyan
With the move into the Internet those interested in BDSM gained easy connection but at the same time lost the safety and protection afforded by real- world close-knit communities.
随着进入到互联网当中， BDSM爱好者得到了便捷的联系但同时也失去了现实世界紧密结合的共同体社区所提供的安全与保护。 yeeyan
Years of experience have afforded him the chance to detect little-known warning signs and symptoms like the four he addresses.
多年的经验让他有机会观察到很难察觉到的示警标志和症状，就像他强调的那四种。 yeeyan
You wonder if the result would have been different had Williams' toe been 100 percent and if she were afforded a more generous turnaround time after the semifinals.
你也许想知道如果小威的脚趾100%复原，又或者她在半决赛后有更充裕的时间休息，结果会否有所不同。 yeeyan |