| 释义 |
af·firm·ing 英ə'fɜːm美ə'fɜːrm 高COCA²³⁵⁸⁷BNC³⁰³¹⁹
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.证实¹⁶;断言²¹;肯定⁶³原型affirm的现在分词形容词affirmable副词affirmably名词affirmer过去分词affirmed现在分词affirming三单affirms
v.动词
vt. & vi. 断言; 证实declare positively
Verb:
establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts;his story confirmed my doubts The evidence supports the defendant to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;Before God I swear I am innocent say yes to
v.动词
affirm, allege, assert, claim, declare这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是: 1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如: He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如: It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如: He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如: He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如: He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。 assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。 affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。 allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。 maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。 testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。 claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。
用作动词 v.
～+名词affirm a view证明某种观点affirm the words证明那些话～+副词affirm categorically明确地断言affirm confidently自信地断言affirm doubtless肯定地证实affirm safely有把握地断言affirm unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地断言～+介词affirm to the facts证明这些确是事实
近义词 avow承认swan天鹅state情形swear咒骂claim要求assert断言verify核实uphold支持insist坚持ratify批准insure保险allege断言confirm证实support支持sustain支持certify证明endorse赞同testify作证announce宣布maintain维持aver极力声明pronounce发音encourage鼓励establish建立acknowledge承认corroborate确证substantiate证实declare宣布声明…反义词 deny否认negate否定
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe witness affirmed to the facts.证人证明这些是事实。
The witness affirmed to the fact the thief had been caught in the act.这位目击者证实那贼是在行窃时当场被捉的。
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.She affirmed her innocence.她断言她是无罪的。
He can affirm my word and say as I said.他可以证实我说的话,并且可以像我说的那样再说一遍。
We oppose the policy of isolation and affirm the policy of winning over all possible allies.我们反对孤立政策,赞成争取一切可能争取的同盟者的政策。
The appellate court affirmed the judgement of the lower court.受理上诉的法庭维持下级法庭的判决。
I am not in a position either to contradict or affirm his statement.我不能否定或肯定他说的话。
You must believe the thing that is affirmed.你必须相信这一被证实的事情。
He was affirmed as the candidate.他被确定为候选人。S+～+to- vHe affirmed to have spoken the truth.他坚持说的是实话。S+～+that/wh-clauseHe affirmed that he was responsible.他肯定由他负责。
The Foreign Ministry affirmed that the visit had been postponed.外交部证实访问已经推迟。
They affirmed that the girls did quite a bit of reading.他们断言这些女孩子读了不少书。
Despite all the policeman's questions the lady continued to affirm that she was innocent.尽管警察向她提出了很多疑问,那位女士仍然断言自己是无辜的。
He affirmed his love for her.他重申对她的爱。
They affirmed their loyalty to their country.他们誓言忠于祖国。
He affirmed that he was telling the truth.他肯定地说他讲的是事实。
I affirmed what he said is true.我确信他的话是真实的。
It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.完全可以断言他是无罪的。
It was affirmed that he was the thief.经证实他就是那个偷东西的人。
It may be safely affirmed that she is not guilty.可以断言她是无罪的。S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.She can't affirm herself to be a qualified English teacher.她不能肯定自己会成为一名合格的英语教师。
He affirmed himself to be right.他坚持自己是正确的。
She affirmed herself to be innocent.她断言自己是清白的。
v.动词
affirm的基本意思是根据事实、本人经历或对某事的确信而作出肯定的陈述,即“断言”。 affirm作“断言; 证实”解时多用作及物动词,不用于进行时态,可直接接宾语,但多数情况下接that/wh-从句。affirm还可接“to be n./adj. ”充当宾语补足语。 affirm偶尔也可用作不及物动词,接介词to引起的短语表示证实的内容。
动词89%,名词11%
用作及物动词Scientists cannotaffirmthe existence of life on other planets.科学家们还不能证实在其它星球上有生命存在。
Iaffirmthat what he said is true.我断言他所说的是实情。
Theyaffirmedthat the girl did quite a bit of reading.他们断言这个女孩子读了不少书。
I canaffirmthat no one will lose their job.我可以肯定，谁都不会丢掉工作。
We are not entitled toaffirmor negate anything.我们没有任何权利和资格去肯定或否定任何一件事情。as in.affirmative
同义词 affirmatory,approving,positive,supportingacknowledging,acquiescent,complying,concurring,confirmative,confirmatory,confirming,consenting,corroborative,endorsing,favorable,ratifying
反义词 dissenting,negativeas in.confirmation
同义词 acceptance,admission,affirmation,approval,authorization,consent,corroboration,endorsement,evidence,green light,passage,recognition,testimony,verificationaccord,agreement,assent,attestation,authentication,avowal,nod,okay,passing,sanction,substantiation,support,supporting,testament,testimonial,visa,witnessaccepting,authenticating,authorizing,corroborating,go ahead,proving,sanctioning,stamp of approval,validating,verifying
反义词 denial,disagreement,disapproval,opposition,refusal,rejection,vetoannulment,cancellation,contradiction,destruction,voidas in.validation
同义词 acceptance,affirmation,authorization,corroboration,endorsement,proof,recognition,verificationaccord,admission,agreement,approval,assent,attestation,authentication,avowal,consent,demonstration,evidence,nod,okay,passage,passing,sanction,substantiation,support,supporting,testament,testimonial,testimony,visa,warrant,witnessaccepting,authenticating,authorizing,corroborating,go ahead,green light,proving,sanctioning,stamp of approval,validating,verifying
反义词 denial,disagreement,disapproval,dissension,opposition,refusal,rejection,veto
affirmativeadjective being agreeable or assenting
acknowledging,acquiescent,affirmatory,approving,complying,concurring,confirmative,confirmatory,confirming,consenting,corroborative,endorsing,favorable,positive,ratifying,supporting
confirmationnoun ratification, validation, proof
acceptance,accepting,accord,admission,affirmation,affirming,agreement,approval,assent,attestation,authenticating,authentication,authorization,authorizing,avowal,consent,corroborating,corroboration,endorsement,evidence,go ahead,green light,nod,okay,passage,passing,proving,recognition,sanction,sanctioning,stamp of approval,substantiation,support,supporting,testament,testimonial,testimony,validating,verification,verifying,visa,witness
validationnoun confirmation
acceptance,accepting,accord,admission,affirmation,affirming,agreement,approval,assent,attestation,authenticating,authentication,authorization,authorizing,avowal,consent,corroborating,corroboration,demonstration,endorsement,evidence,go ahead,green light,nod,okay,passage,passing,proof,proving,recognition,sanction,sanctioning,stamp of approval,substantiation,support,supporting,testament,testimonial,testimony,validating,verification,verifying,visa,warrant,witness It is an important proposition in Marxist philosophy that the practice is the criteria in affirming the truth.
实践是检验真理的标准是马克思主义哲学中的一个重要命题。 cnki
The poetic drama affirms the significance of the vitality to human beings by expressing the great power of sexual passion and affirming the materiality of human body.
诗剧肯定了生命活力对于人的重要意义，表现了人的情欲的巨大力量，肯定了人之躯体的物质性。 cnki
The whole of the second part of Logic, the Doctrine of Essential Being, is a discussion of the intrinsic and self- affirming unity of immediacy and mediation.
《逻辑学》的整个第二部分，关于本质的学说，便是主要地对直接性与中介性自己建立起来的统一性的考察。 blog.sina.com.cn
“ I think it is very striking, given that even bin Laden has publicly made statements affirming that al- Qaida was behind the September11th attacks,” he said.
他说：“我认为这非常令人吃惊，因为本·拉登自己都公开发表声明，承认基地组织策划了911袭击。” ebigear
A letter affirming the value of a close relationship with Israel was signed by334 of the435 members of the House, and a similar one by76 of the100 senators.
一封申明美以两国紧密关系的信，被435名国会众议员中的334人联署，类似的一封信在参议院得到100名参议员中的76人支持。 ecocn
Aesthetic ideals are sort of imagic forms of life and human conceptions capable of sufficiently affirming and embodying the natural force of humanity.
所谓审美理想，就是一种能充分肯定和体现人的本质力量的生活观念和人的观念的形象形式。 cnki
As it grows richer and stronger, China is more and more affirming the inherent value, if not the actual superiority, of its ancient civilisation.
当中国变得越来越富裕强盛，则越来越注重其内在价值，要么是其现在的优势，要么是其古老的文明。 blog.sina.com.cn
But the task force acknowledged that for those from conservative faiths, affirming a gay identity could feel very much like renouncing their religious identity.
不过特别研究小组指出，对于那些保守的教徒来说，确认同性恋身份无异于宣布放弃自己的宗教信仰。 iciba
Donne's idealistic love finds its expression in poems affirming and celebrating true love, and these poems portray a much broader world for readers.
多恩诗歌中所表达的理想的爱情集中体现在正面表达歌颂爱情的诗歌中，这些诗歌为我们提供了一个更为广阔的空间。 cnki
It speaks of our interconnectedness and ability to openly share, affirming one another and resisting attempts to diminish others.
涉及到我们的之间的联系和公开分享的能力，肯定相互分享并抵制减少他人的企图。 www.med365.com.cn
It was just after 9/11, so it was a great thing to see something positive, affirming, so soon after that.
那是刚刚在9/11之后不久，因此看到积极欢欣的事情非常了不起，特别是在此之后。 yeeyan
Last month he released a statement affirming that the school’s decision was“ based upon sound educational policy and legal precedent.”
上个月他发表了一份声明，肯定校方的决定是“基于合理的教育原则，并有合法先例的。” yeeyan
Pollution in? site supervision and affirming principle for ship's discharge was one of the most important content in environmental supervision because of the wide range and difficult technique.
船舶排污现场监察识别和综合确认，涉及面广，技术难度大，是环境监察的重要内容之一。 jukuu
Someone doesn't have a near brush with death; he or she has a' life- affirming experience'.
某人并不是险些遇难，而是他或她有了一次“确认生命的体验”。 hotdic
Suffer from uterine flesh tumour extremely likely to go to a hospital affirming early treatment is lucky rapidly!
极有可能患有子宫肌瘤赶紧去医院确认一下早治疗好运！ iciba
Thanks to an affirming Uranus, when you get the news, it will seem to come as a big surprise.
感谢天王星，当你得到消息时，似乎意味着将是个巨大的惊喜。 hjenglish
The method presented in the paper could provide references for enterprises' environment cost control through cost analysis, total process control based on environment cost affirming and cost account.
该方法从环境成本的确认、核算入手通过成本分析、全过程控制，为企业进行环境成本控制提供了借鉴。 cnki
The verisimilitude of the living space was a huge boost to the show's effort to present Texan society and ethics in a way that felt affirming and universally sympathetic.
对生活环境的逼真描述对于本剧努力以一种坚定和普遍富有同情色彩方式展现德克萨斯州社会和道德规范有很大作用的。 yeeyan
There are gay- affirming churches.
现在，有些教堂支持敬拜者肯定自己的同性恋取向。 iciba |