| 释义 |
af·firm·ed 英ə'fɜːm美ə'fɜːrm COCA²²³⁸⁰BNC²²³¹⁰Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.证实¹⁶;断言²¹;肯定⁶³原型affirm的过去式和过去分词形容词affirmable副词affirmably名词affirmer过去分词affirmed现在分词affirming三单affirms
v.动词
vt. & vi. 断言; 证实declare positively
Verb:
establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts;his story confirmed my doubts The evidence supports the defendant to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;Before God I swear I am innocent say yes to
v.动词
affirm, allege, assert, claim, declare这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是: 1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如: He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如: It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如: He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如: He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如: He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。assert，affirm，allege，maintain，testify，claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。 assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。 affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。 allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。 maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。 testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。 claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。
用作动词 v.
～+名词affirm a view证明某种观点affirm the words证明那些话～+副词affirm categorically明确地断言affirm confidently自信地断言affirm doubtless肯定地证实affirm safely有把握地断言affirm unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地断言～+介词affirm to the facts证明这些确是事实
近义词 avow承认swan天鹅state情形swear咒骂claim要求assert断言verify核实uphold支持insist坚持ratify批准insure保险allege断言confirm证实support支持sustain支持certify证明endorse赞同testify作证announce宣布maintain维持aver极力声明pronounce发音encourage鼓励establish建立acknowledge承认corroborate确证substantiate证实declare宣布声明…反义词 deny否认negate否定
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe witness affirmed to the facts.证人证明这些是事实。
The witness affirmed to the fact the thief had been caught in the act.这位目击者证实那贼是在行窃时当场被捉的。
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.She affirmed her innocence.她断言她是无罪的。
He can affirm my word and say as I said.他可以证实我说的话,并且可以像我说的那样再说一遍。
We oppose the policy of isolation and affirm the policy of winning over all possible allies.我们反对孤立政策,赞成争取一切可能争取的同盟者的政策。
The appellate court affirmed the judgement of the lower court.受理上诉的法庭维持下级法庭的判决。
I am not in a position either to contradict or affirm his statement.我不能否定或肯定他说的话。
You must believe the thing that is affirmed.你必须相信这一被证实的事情。
He was affirmed as the candidate.他被确定为候选人。S+～+to- vHe affirmed to have spoken the truth.他坚持说的是实话。S+～+that/wh-clauseHe affirmed that he was responsible.他肯定由他负责。
The Foreign Ministry affirmed that the visit had been postponed.外交部证实访问已经推迟。
They affirmed that the girls did quite a bit of reading.他们断言这些女孩子读了不少书。
Despite all the policeman's questions the lady continued to affirm that she was innocent.尽管警察向她提出了很多疑问,那位女士仍然断言自己是无辜的。
He affirmed his love for her.他重申对她的爱。
They affirmed their loyalty to their country.他们誓言忠于祖国。
He affirmed that he was telling the truth.他肯定地说他讲的是事实。
I affirmed what he said is true.我确信他的话是真实的。
It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.完全可以断言他是无罪的。
It was affirmed that he was the thief.经证实他就是那个偷东西的人。
It may be safely affirmed that she is not guilty.可以断言她是无罪的。S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.She can't affirm herself to be a qualified English teacher.她不能肯定自己会成为一名合格的英语教师。
He affirmed himself to be right.他坚持自己是正确的。
She affirmed herself to be innocent.她断言自己是清白的。
v.动词
affirm的基本意思是根据事实、本人经历或对某事的确信而作出肯定的陈述,即“断言”。 affirm作“断言; 证实”解时多用作及物动词,不用于进行时态,可直接接宾语,但多数情况下接that/wh-从句。affirm还可接“to be n./adj. ”充当宾语补足语。 affirm偶尔也可用作不及物动词,接介词to引起的短语表示证实的内容。
动词89%,名词11%
用作及物动词Scientists cannotaffirmthe existence of life on other planets.科学家们还不能证实在其它星球上有生命存在。
Iaffirmthat what he said is true.我断言他所说的是实情。
Theyaffirmedthat the girl did quite a bit of reading.他们断言这个女孩子读了不少书。
I canaffirmthat no one will lose their job.我可以肯定，谁都不会丢掉工作。
We are not entitled toaffirmor negate anything.我们没有任何权利和资格去肯定或否定任何一件事情。as in.approved
同义词 accepted,allowed,authorized,backed,endorsed,passed,permitted,ratified,recognized,sanctioned,supportedchosen,legalized,proven,validatedOK'd,certain,made official,vouched for
反义词 disapproved,refused,uncertainas in.avowed
同义词 professedaccepted,acknowledged,admittedavowedlyas in.declared
同义词 announced,statedself-confessedas in.endorsed
同义词 approved,backed,ratified,recommended,sanctioned,settled,supportedadvocated,attested,blessed,commended,concluded,legalized,notarized,sealed,sponsored,underwritten,upheld,validatedOK'd boosted
反义词 disapproved,discouragedcancelled,vetoedas in.guaranteed
同义词 approved,assured,endorsed,insured,pledged,protected,secured,surefireascertained,attested,bonded,certified,confirmed,plighted,sealed,warrantedfor a fact,for sure,have a lock on,on ice,sure,sure-enough
反义词 disapproved,uncertainindefinite,insecure,unsureas in.promised
同义词 agreed,guaranteedasseveratedassured,consentedcovenantedensured,insured,plighted,professed,stipulated,subscribed,sworn,undertaken,underwritten,vowed,warrantedvouched foras in.sworn
同义词 bound,confirmed
approvedadjective certified
OK'd,accepted,allowed,authorized,backed,certain,chosen,endorsed,legalized,made official,passed,permitted,proven,ratified,recognized,sanctioned,supported,validated,vouched for
avowedadjective sworn
accepted,acknowledged,admitted,affirmed,avowedly,professed
declaredadjective asserted
affirmed,announced,self-confessed,stated
endorsedadjective signed
OK'd boosted,advocated,affirmed,approved,attested,backed,blessed,commended,concluded,legalized,notarized,ratified,recommended,sanctioned,sealed,settled,sponsored,supported,underwritten,upheld,validated
guaranteedadjective made certain
affirmed,approved,ascertained,assured,attested,bonded,certified,confirmed,endorsed,for a fact,for sure,have a lock on,insured,on ice,pledged,plighted,protected,sealed,secured,sure,sure-enough,surefire,warranted
promisedadjective pledged
affirmed,agreedasseveratedassured,consentedcovenantedensured,guaranteed,insured,plighted,professed,stipulated,subscribed,sworn,undertaken,underwritten,vouched for,vowed,warranted At the meeting, members of the Standing Committee fully affirmed the State Council's work.
审议中，常委会组成人员对国务院的工作给予充分肯定。 hxen
Mr. Hulsey said he affirmed the boy’s right to wear the clothes that expressed his taste.
赫尔希说他很肯定那个男生有权力穿那些能体现他品位的衣着。 yeeyan
So last week a counselor to Mr. Assad affirmed the right to peaceful protest, assuring Syrians that government troops had been ordered not to open fire on demonstrators.
上周，阿萨德先生的咨询师断言使用和平游行权利，保证叙利亚政府军队不动武。 yeeyan
“ I really thought that, at the time, that the affinity, the relations between the two families, will be affirmed, ” he said.
“我真的认为，当时气氛良好，两家肯定会建立积极的关系，”他说。 yeeyan
“ You were insulted,” Brissenden affirmed.
“你觉得是受了侮辱。”布里森登肯定。 ebigear
Big Brown could become the first Triple Crown champion since Affirmed in 1978.
大布朗有可能成为1978年阿菲尔姆德之后的首匹三重冠。 putclub
But in my earlier answer to the question raised by the Russian correspondent, I affirmed the Russian proposal.
但我刚才在回答俄罗斯记者朋友的问题时，对俄罗斯提出的建议给予了肯定。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
Despite worldwide calls for censure, the conference refused to condemn Mugabe's leadership and affirmed Zimbabwe's right to noninterference.
尽管世界各地都在谴责穆加贝所作所为，但是这个大会，拒绝批评穆加贝，而且肯定津巴布韦有权拒绝对其内政的干涉。 ecocn
Every boy, as he grows up, wants to have his manhood affirmed and the most important person to affirm it is his dad.
在每个男孩的成长中，都想要证明他的男子汉气质，能肯定男孩的最重要的人就是他的父亲。 yeeyan
He affirmed to himself that he would not.
他对自己肯定地说不能。 ebigear
In Russia, the episode affirmed, power still counts for more than the law.
在俄罗斯，这出插曲再度昭示出权力远比法律来得重要。 ecocn
Linton denied that people ever hated their wives; but Cathy affirmed they did, and, in her wisdom, instanced his own father's aversion to her aunt.
林惇否认人们会恨他们的妻子；可是凯蒂肯定他们会这样，并且，一时聪明，举出他自己的父亲对她姑姑的反感为例。 putclub.com
Mr. Bacon affirmed that what he said was true.
培根先生肯定他说的是真的。 ebigear
People who are confident have affirmed, at every opportunity, to tell their mind they are confident in every situation and confident enough to try new situations.
那些自信的人抓住每个机会来确定，来告诉他们的头脑，它们对每种情形都感觉自信，而且也对尝试新情形感觉自信。 yeeyan
Police in Bowling Green, Kentucky found a life-size statue of Affirmed with a jockey on its back in an apartment.
肯塔基，鲍林格林的警察在一公寓内发现一匹真人大小的雕像，其背上还有一名骑师。 putclub
She affirmed that all was well.
她肯定地说一切都很好。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Some of the sexologists interviewed by the delegation themselves affirmed that for certain patients there was no alternative treatment to surgical castration.
代表团访问的一些医生自己肯定了对一定的患者，除了手术阉割没有其他的选择。 yeeyan
Supporters said the award affirmed the vision the president brought to office, one that is popular overseas.
支持人士说，奥巴马的获奖肯定了他的执政主见，他的观点在海外很受欢迎。 iciba
The servants affirmed they had not seen her.
仆人们都肯定说他们没看见她。 putclub
This is a critical step for Myanmar to implement the“ seven-step road map” in its transition to an elected government, and thus is welcomed and affirmed.
这是缅甸实施“七点路线图”计划、实现向民选政府过渡的关键一步，值得欢迎和肯定。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
This vision was affirmed when the School was granted a 5 rating in the last UK RAE Research Assessment Exercise for the quality of its research—denoting international level research excellence.
当班戈大学商学院的调研质量在最近期英国研究水平测定 RAE中被评为英国最高级别5分-达到了国际优秀调研水准时，我们更加坚定了这种信念。 iciba
This will neutralize the good you have affirmed.
这样做会使得你已经肯定了的好的想法失去效用。 yeeyan |