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词汇 affinity
释义 af·fin·i·ty 英əˈfɪnɪtiː美əˈfɪnɪtiAHDə-fĭnʹĭ-tē ★☆☆☆☆高四GMST宝八COCA¹³⁵⁵⁸BNC⁸⁴¹⁴iWeb⁸⁵²⁴Economist¹⁴⁵⁷⁹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.姻亲¹²;密切关系⁴⁵;吸引力⁴³复数affinities名词复数affinities
关系友好婚姻比较概念生物美丽吸引,着迷

Noun:
immunology the attraction between an antigen and an antibodyanthropology kinship by marriage or adoption; not a blood relationshipbiology state of relationship between organisms or groups of organisms resulting in resemblance in structure or structural parts;

in anatomical structure prehistoric man shows close affinity with modern humans

a close connection marked by community of interests or similarity in nature or character;

found a natural affinity with the immigrants

felt a deep kinship with the other students

anthropology's kinship with the humanities

the force attracting atoms to each other and binding them together in a molecule;

basic dyes have an affinity for wool and silk

inherent resemblance between persons or thingsa natural attraction or feeling of kinship;

an affinity for politics

the mysterious affinity between them

James's affinity with Sam

婚姻不仅能使一对男女成为一家人,而且能使两个原本无关的家族产生一种亲戚关系,这就是所谓的“姻亲”。在英语中用affinity表示。该词源于拉丁语affinis,由adto+finis边界构成,本意是“接壤、结合”,用来表示两个家庭因为婚姻而靠近、结合在一起。英语词根fin就源自拉丁语finis,表示“边界、末端”,如final、finish等单词。
两大家族通过联姻而结成同盟是中外通用的政治手段。在古罗马时期,这种事就司马见惯,如凯撒将自己的独生女许配给比自己还大的庞培,安东尼把自己的继女许配给屋大维。与中国皇帝不同的是,古罗马人不是把闺女许配给对方的儿子,而是直接许配给对方。
affinity: ə'fɪnɪtɪ n.姻亲关系,密切关系;类似性,吸引力,亲和力;。记:adto+fin边界+ity→接壤,结合→姻亲,密切关系,类似性,吸引力,亲和力
final:'faɪnəl adj.最终的n.决赛,期末考试。记:fin末端+al→最终的
finish:'fɪnɪʃ v.n.结束,完成。记:fin末端+ish→终结,完成
infinite: 'ɪnfɪnət adj.无限的,无穷的n.无限,无穷大。记:in否定+fin边界+ite→没有边界的
infinity: ɪn'fɪnɪtɪ n.无限,无穷,无穷大affinity chromatography亲合色谱法affinity card慈善性信用卡…affinity credit card 爱心信用卡,慈善信…elective affinity有择亲和势free affinity自由亲和力adsorption affinity吸附力cohesive affinity内聚亲和力,附着力…binding affinity亲合力affinity law亲合定律,相似定律…electrochemical affinity电化亲合势chemical affinity化学亲合性affinity constant亲合常数combining affinity化合亲和势electron affinity电子亲合性tissue affinity组织亲和性water affinity润湿性cell affinity细胞亲和力mutual affinity相互吸引affinity labeling亲和标记affinity coefficient亲合系数
GRE红宝书1)af一个, fin范围, ity名词后缀-在一个范围内-有密切关系2)affi读: 爱抚, ni拼: 你, ty读: 他-爱抚你和他-亲密关系
finite限,边界 近于finish,border,两人边界相邻的;af加强 + fine 好上加好,喜上加喜→姻亲
af+fin范围+ity→ 在范围内→密切关系
钱博士af=ad,趋近+fin边界+ity抽象名词后缀,表性质和状态→边界趋近,毗邻状态→两家联姻结盟→姻亲关系;亲近,密切关系⇒喜爱,亲切感,亲和力,相似性
词根fin-终点,边界来自拉丁语。
af=ad,趋近+fin边界+ity抽象名词后缀,表性质和状态→边界趋近,毗邻状态→两家联姻结盟→姻亲关系;亲近,密切关系⇒喜爱,亲切感,亲和力,相似性。GRE难词记忆affinity → af=near+fin=boundary 边界+ity→边界互相靠近→有吸引力af一再+fin范围-ity表名词⇒一再进入别人的范围,关系不浅→密切关系词根记忆af+fin范围+ity=一再能进别人范围=亲密GRE难词记忆fin→fine好的→良好的边界关系近义词 bond债券harmony和谐sympathy同情likeness相像adhesion粘合similarity相似attraction吸引conformity一致comparison比较connection联系friendship友谊parallel平行的kinship血缘关系empathy移情作用resemblance相像fellow feeling同感correspondence通信chemical attraction化学吸力反义词 consanguinity血缘
Pelectroaffinity电亲和性Pelectro-affinity电亲和力

名词100%
用作名词He is not an impartial witness because of hisaffinitywith the accused.他不是公正的见证人,因为他与被告有姻亲关系。
There is anaffinitybetween Chinese and Japanese character.汉字与日文之间有密切关系。
She feels a strongaffinityto him.她感到他对她有很强的吸引力。
This substance has anaffinityfor water.这物质和水有亲和力。noun.liking or inclination toward something
同义词 affection,closeness,fondness,leaning,rapport,sympathy,weaknessattraction,compatibility,cotton,druthers,partiality,thingcup of tea,good vibrations,same wavelength,simpatico
反义词 dislike,hate,hatreddissimilaritynoun.similarity
同义词 closeness,kinship,resemblancealikeness,alliance,analogy,association,connection,correspondence,likeness,relation,relationship,semblance,similitude
反义词 antagonism,difference,disagreement,dissimilarity,disunion,separation,unlikenessdislike,hatred
agreementnoun concurrence
acceding,accession,accommodation,accord,accordance,acknowledging,adjustment,affiliation,alliance,amity,approving,arbitration,arrangement,assenting,authorizing,bargaining,compatibility,compliance,complying,compromise,concert,concession,concord,concordance,concurring,conformity,congruity,consistency,correspondence,endorsing,granting,harmony,mediation,ratifying,reconciliation,similarity,suitableness,sympathy,understanding,union,unison,verification,verifying
agreementsnoun concurrence
accedings,accessions,accommodations,accordance,accords,acknowledgings,adjustments,affiliations,affinities,alliances,amity,approvings,arbitrations,arrangements,assentings,authorizings,bargainings,compatibilities,compliances,complyings,compromises,concerts,concessions,concordances,concords,concurrings,conformities,congruities,consistencies,correspondences,endorsings,grantings,harmonies,mediations,ratifies,reconciliations,similarities,suitablenesses,sympathies,understandings,unions,unison,verifications,verifies
alikenessnoun likeness
affinity,agreement,analogy,comparableness,comparison,correspondence,equivalence,resemblance,sameness,similarity,similitude,uniformity,uniformness
alliancenoun friendly association, agreement
accord,affiliation,affinity,betrothal,bond,coalition,coherence,collaboration,collusion,combination,communion,compact,concord,concurrence,confederacy,confederation,congruity,conjunction,connection,consanguinity,cooperation,engagement,entente,federation,fraternization,friendship,interrelation,kinship,league,marriage,matrimony,membership,mutuality,pact,participation,partnership,relation,support,tie,treaty,union
alliancesnoun friendly association, agreement
accords,affiliations,affinities,betrothals,bonds,coalitions,coherence,collaborations,collusions,combinations,communions,compacts,concords,concurrences,confederacies,confederations,congruities,conjunctions,connections,consanguinities,cooperations,engagements,ententes,federations,fraternization,friendships,interrelations,kinships,leagues,marriages,matrimony,memberships,mutualities,pacts,participations,partnerships,relations,supports,ties,treaties,unions
analogiesnoun agreement, similarity
affinities,alikenesses,comparisons,correlations,correspondences,equivalence,homologies,likenesses,metaphors,parallels,relations,relationships,resemblances,semblances,similes,similitudes And he says what sets him apart from the rest of the presidential field— his friend included— is the Haitian people's true affinity for him.
他补充道,海地人真实的亲和力,会让自己脱颖而出,不仅在总统的领域,也包括在他的朋友们当中。 yeeyan

The country's strong cultural affinity for travel is helping prop up demand as other European markets falter.
在其它欧洲市场衰退之际,德国强烈的旅游文化亲和力却协助其获得市场需求。 yeeyan

Community is an investment in the cultivation and fusion of affinity, interaction, advocacy and loyalty.
社区是对于培育和融入亲和力,相互影响,支持和忠诚的投资。 blog.sina.com.cn

Electron affinity, however, can be either negative or it can be positive.
但是,电子亲和能既可以是负的,也可以是正的。163

Electron affinity is actually the ability of an atom, or we could also talk about an ion to gain electrons.
电子亲和能其实就是一个原子,或者我们也可以讨论离子获取电子的能力。163

Everyone has a potential affinity with a charitable organization.
每个人都对慈善组织抱有潜在的亲和力。 yeeyan

However, a number of situations exist in which session affinity cannot be maintained, such as when machines crash unexpectedly or even when they are shut down cleanly.
但是,在许多其他情况下,无法维持会话亲和力,例如:在机器异常地崩溃时,或者再极端些,在机器完全关机时。 ibm

If you’re having a disagreement with someone, your affinity drops quickly. Your mutual reality is shattered.
如果你和某人意见不一致,你的亲和力就迅速下降,你们共有的真实性就被粉碎。 yeeyan

Look for charities that you believe in and to which you have some affinity.
寻找慈善事业,相信你和你具有一定的亲和力。 yeeyan

Most charities have thousands, even millions of people that either belong to the charity or who have some type of affinity with your charity.
大多数慈善机构有几千甚至上百万的客户,要么归属于慈善机构或与你的慈善适合的某些类型的亲和力,。 yeeyan

One major difference between electron affinity and ionization energy is that when we talked about ionization energy, remember ionization energy always has to be positive.
电子亲和能,与电离能之间最大的不同就在于,当我们提到电离能的时候,记得电离能总是正的。163

So, we can think about trends in electron affinity just like we did for ionization energy, and what we see is a similar trend.
那么,我们可以想一想电子亲和能的,周期性规律是怎样的,就像我们刚才分析电离能那样。163

So most of you recognize, if we switch back to the notes, that they do have a negative electron affinity.
看来大部人都想到了,如果你翻翻讲义的话,它们的电子亲和能确实是负的。163

Soft power is not just wishy-washy cultural affinity, but a state’s ability to persuade, attract and set the terms of debate for other countries.
软实力不仅仅是虚无缥缈的文化类同,而是一个国家说服、吸引其他国家和为争议设定条件的能力。 ecocn

That is not the basis for an enduring affinity.
但是这不是一种持久亲近关系的基础。 putclub

The exception is if you're trying to create a strong local affinity like, say, a neighborhood bar.
唯一的特例是如果你想创建一个有强烈的地区亲和力的公司,比如,邻家酒吧等。 iciba

The best way to do this is through marketing to specific niches that are inclined to develop an affinity with your charity.
做到这一点的最好办法是通过市场营销作用于明确的用户群,倾向于制定一个能发展你慈善机构的亲和力的计划。 yeeyan

There are two busy threads on the sending side, and only one of them gets its affinity set.
在发送端有两个繁忙的线程,并且其中仅有一个拥有其亲和力集合。 ibm

This is the processor affinity mask.
是处理器亲和性掩码。 ibm

This feature is referred to as client affinity and can be beneficial if a partitioned workload already exists.
该特性称为客户端亲和,且如果一个分区的工作负载已经存在,那么该特性很有益处。 ibm

This substance has an affinity for water.
这物质和水有亲和力。《新英汉大辞典》

To answer this question you just really want to think about what does electron affinity means.
要想答对这个问题,你只需要好好想一想,电子亲和能的真正意义。163

Tuned as above, but without thread affinity, the latency is rather high— around250 microseconds.
根据上面内容进行优化,但没有线程亲和力,延迟大约为—250微秒。 ibm

When it comes to working in wood, the Japanese have long shown a conspicuous affinity.
当谈及到木工工艺时,日本很早就表现出了引人注目的吸引力。 yeeyan

Willbold and his colleagues concentrated on investigating the ancient Greenland rocks for isotopes of tungsten, a metal that, like gold, has an affinity for bonding with iron.
维尔博尔德和他的同事们集中研究了古代格陵兰岩石里钨的同位素,它们同黄金一样,也具有粘接铁的吸引力。 yeeyan

Yet the details of her skeleton proclaim her human affinity.
骨骼细节迟早会证明她与人类的密切关系。 yeeyan

Yet many people still choose to live there; the camps offer them a form of cultural affinity.
然而许多人仍然选择在那儿定居,营地为他们提供一种亲和原著文化的生活方式。 ecocn
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