| 释义 |
af·fect·s 英ə'fekt美ə'fekt COCA⁵⁹⁰⁴BNC⁴⁹⁷⁷Economist⁶⁶⁹¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.影响⁹⁵;感动³;作用²原型affect的三单名词affecter过去分词affected现在分词affecting三单affects
v.动词
vt. 影响cause some result or change; influence vt. 感动cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love, etc. vt. 假装pretend to feel, have, or do vt. 炫耀make an obvious show of using, wearing or liking sth
Noun:
the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
Verb:
have an effect upon;Will the new rules affect me? act physically on; have an effect upon;the medicine affects my heart rate connect closely and often incriminatingly;This new ruling affects your business make believe with the intent to deceive;He feigned that he was ill He shammed a headache have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;This child impressed me as unusually mature This behavior struck me as odd
v.动词
affect, effecteffect与affect词形相近但意思并不相同。它们的区别是: 1.affect只能用作及物动词,不能用作名词; effect既可用作名词,也可用作动词。 2.effect意为“使生效,引起,实现”, affect意为“影响”。试比较: This may be effected.这可能会实现。
This may be affected.这可能会受影响。3.affect的前缀-a表示“向上”,而effect的前缀-e表示“出来”。因此, affect侧重表示原因,即“影响”的动作; 而effect侧重表示结果,即“造成”一种特殊效果。试比较: My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。
The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.最近事态的发展使我的看法起了变化。4.affect的宾语是被影响的人,而effect则以“改进”“变化”等词作宾语。 affect, influence这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是： 1.affect着重指一时的“影响”; 而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。 2.表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。 affect, move, touch这组词都有“感动”的意思。其区别是： move指足以产生某一行动或情感的流露、表露; affect则强调“怜悯”“温柔”,是普通用词; touch是语气更强烈的词,含有“哀泣”的意味。例如: She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
His sad story so touched us that we nearly cried.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎要哭出声来。affect，influence，impress这些动词均含“影响”之意。 affect作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。 influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。 impress强调影响既深刻又持久。 affect，effect，influence均可表示“影响”。 affect动词及物，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响不分好坏，也可指不良影响。 effect名词可数或不可数，affect＝have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词及物，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。 influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词及物或名词通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词。 14世纪进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的affectus，意为作用于，有影响。
用作动词 v.
～+名词affect a superior air摆出一副高不可攀的样子affect bow ties炫耀蝶形领结affect bright colors炫耀鲜艳的颜色affect health影响健康affect illness装病affect sb's interest影响某人的利益affect sb's life影响某人的生活affect the crop yield影响庄稼的收成affect the physical properties of…影响…的物理特性affect the profits影响收益affect the result影响结果affect the skin刺激皮肤～+副词affect deeply深刻地影响affect directly直接影响affect greatly大大地影响affect indirectly间接影响affect magnificently装得极好affect mentally精神上影响affect profoundly深刻地影响affect seriously严重地影响affect strongly深刻地影响affect unfavorably产生不利的影响～+介词be affected at the news听到这个消息而感动be affected by sb's words为某人的话感动be affected by the weather受气候影响be affected in character by the environment性格受到环境的影响be affected with被…所苦,被…所烦扰be affected with compassion感到怜悯be affected with high fever发高烧be affected with the wish to become an actor很想成为一名演员
近义词 movetouchimpactinfectimpress
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Her opinion will not affect my decision.她的意见不会影响我的决定。
This disease affects millions in the world every year.这种病每年都使世界数百万人受到感染。
The film affected us all strongly.那部电影使我们所有的人深受感动。
He affected illness.他装病。
She affected a superior air.她摆出一副高不可攀的样子。
Some women affect European-style dress.某些妇女爱好欧式服装。
She affects bright colors.她喜欢穿色彩艳丽的服装。
The throat is affected by a cold.喉咙因感冒发炎了。
The audience was deeply affected.听众被深深地打动了。S+～+to- vHe affected not to see me.他假装没看见我。
Byron affected to despise posterity.拜伦假装轻视后裔。
v.动词
affect用作动词的基本意思是“影响”,包含三种意思：①某种强刺激的力量导致发生明确的变化或好或坏。②当宾语是health或身体某部分的词时常指“对…发生不良影响”,当主语是疾病等词时常指“感染”。③宾语是人时,指对人的心智和情感发生作用,使之“感动”常表示同情或忧伤。 affect着重“影响”的动作,接名词或代词作宾语; 可用于被动结构。 affect作“假装”“炫耀”解时一般含有贬义,多接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 affect指“影响”时，有可能是好的影响，也可能是不好的，但多指不好的。如果宾语是health或身体某部位时，那影响基本是不好的。 This may affect your health.这个也许有害于你的健康。有时affected表达的意思不够明确。 The progress of the building has been affected by the storm.句中affected的表达不如hindered, delayed, stopped等词来的明确。affected还可指“做作”，语气重过unnatural。His style is too formal and unnatural, and even affected. affect与effect的区别:affect，动词，指“产生影响，影响于。。。”，而effect常作名词，指“结果，效果”，也可做动词。也可指“引起，招致”. Some ancient laws are still in effect.有些古时的法律现在仍有效。
动词97%,名词3%
用作及物动词How does interest rateaffectthe price of bonds?利率如何影响债券的价格?
She was deeplyaffectedby the sad story.她深深被那个悲伤的故事感动了。
His charm doesn'taffector impress me.他的魅力对我不起作用.verb.influence, affect emotionally
同义词 alter,change,disturb,influence,interest,involve,touch,upsetimpinge,impress,induce,inspire,modify,move,overcome,perturb,prevail,regard,relate,stir,sway,transformact on
反义词 continue,hold,keep,order,remain,calm,discourage,dissuade,leave alone,stagnate,stay,surrenderverb.pretend, imitate
同义词 feign,bluff,assume,adopt,contrive,act,simulate,fake,counterfeit,shamput on,take onplayactaspire to,do a bit,lay it on thick,make out like,put up a front
反义词 stop,tell truth The gray in the mask should have turned to black so this layer affects only the opaque squares.
然后，你得到了这个。蒙版中的灰色应当变为黑色，这样图层效果就只会影响不透明区。 yeeyan
As you have seen and experienced in your own organization, change is everywhere, and it directly affects every one of us.
正如你在组织中看到、亲身体验到的那样，改变到处都是，改变会直接影响我们每一个人。 yeeyan
At this scope, the process not only affects all of the individuals, it process dominates the personal processes of the individual developers.
在整个范围中，步骤不仅仅影响到所有的个人，而且它还支配着个体开发人员的个体过程。 ibm
Barrett is part of a team that has been studying how gossip affects not just what we know about an unfamiliar person but how we feel about them.
巴雷特是团队的一份子，他一直在研究流言蜚语怎样不仅影响我们对陌生人的了解，而且影响我们对陌生人的感觉。 yeeyan
Because IT affects all areas of an organization, your project management skills must be sharp.
由于 IT影响组织的所有方面，您的项目管理技能必须非常精湛。 ibm
Because we have one-way relationships, this affects the way you set up the relationships, since each side has to be set.
由于我们拥有单向关系，这将影响您设置关系的方式，因为每一方都必须设置。 ibm
Bright light affects the eyes.
明亮的光线影响视力。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Choice, then, is unlikely to have any impact on standards unless it affects the supply of places.
那么，选择权就不大可能对标准有任何影响，除非影响学校所在地的位置。 ecocn
If stress affects immune responses, then it should also affect how well the body heals itself.
如果压力影响免疫反应，那它必将也会影响身体自我疗愈的能力。 yeeyan
In my next entry, I'll tell you more about how depression affects me.
在下一章，我就告诉你更多关于抑郁是如何影响我的事情。 yeeyan
Instead, a theme, or style, affects its appearance.
而是由主题或风格来影响其外观。 ibm
It does imply acknowledging that what I am and what I do affects you, so that I am directly involved in your happiness and your misery.
它应该是承认我和我所做的事会对你产生影响，因此我直接与你的幸福和痛苦联系在一起。 ebigear
It only affects humans.
它只影响人类。 yeeyan
Or you may simply change your mind about your goals and how money affects them.
或者对于你的目标和金钱带来的影响，你仅仅改变了观念。 yeeyan
That is when bribery affects not just the implementation of policy, but its conception.
也就是说行贿不仅仅影响了政策的实施，而且还影响它的构思。 topsage
This one affects not just your work, but also your life in general.
任何一点影响的不仅仅是你的工作，一般说来，还有你的生活。 yeeyan
This means that when working on a method, you see all of the advice that affects the method.
这意味着在处理某个方法的时候，可以看到影响该方法的所有通知。 ibm
This only affects the virtual cube, and not the cube that contains the dimension.
这仅影响虚拟数据集，而不影响包含该维度的数据集。 ibm
This affects both of you negatively.
这对你们双方都有负面影响。 blog.sina.com.cn
This affects not only cowboys and farmers, but small businessmen too.
这影响到的不仅是牛仔和农民，还有小本商人。 ecocn
We rarely think of how it all affects the environment and humankind.
我们很少考虑它对环境和人类的影响。 yeeyan
What you eat— and when— affects your emotions and spirit as well.
你的膳食内容和就餐时间同样影响着你的精神和情绪。 yeeyan |