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con·vic·tion 英kənˈvɪkʃən美kənˈvɪkʃənAHDkən-vĭkʹshən ★★★☆☆高四六研GIST宝八COCA⁴⁰⁶⁵BNC³⁷⁰⁵iWeb⁴⁴²³Economist³⁸¹⁴ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句 n.坚信²²;定罪⁶⁴;信服¹⁴复数convictions形容词convictional 依法裁决信任审判法律行为
n.名词 CU确信,坚定的信仰very firm and sincere belief CU定罪,判罪the act of convicting or being convicted of a crime Noun: an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidencecriminal law a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;the conviction came as no surprise belief,faith,confidence,conviction,credit,trust这些名词都有“相信,信任”之意。 belief普通用词,指单纯从主观上的相信,不着重这种相信是否有根据。 faith语气较强,强调完全相信;有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。 confidence指对某人某事有充分信心,断定不会使人失望,因而给予信任。 conviction多指根据长期交往或实践,对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信,侧重其坚定性。 credit语气最弱,着重以声誉为信任的基础。 trust强调相信、信任的完全可靠。 certainty,assurance,conviction这些名词均含有“确信无疑”之意。 certainty指在客观上和主观上都无一丝一毫的怀疑。 assurance侧重依靠个人力量、本能、方法或对其他人或事的完全信任,强调有信心。 conviction多指在理性基础上清除了原有的疑虑或无把握,着重对证据的主观反应。 词根词缀: con-加强意义 + -vict-征服,战胜 + -ion名词词尾 用作名词 n. 动词+~affirm〔confirm, uphold〕 a conviction维持原判form〔shake〕 a conviction确立〔动摇〕信念deepen〔voice, strengthen〕 conviction加深〔增强,表达〕信念形容词+~burning〔deep, firm〕 conviction强烈〔深刻,坚定〕的信念just〔speedy, sure〕 conviction公正〔迅速,准确〕的判决介词+~pacifist by conviction和平主义信仰者speak with conviction自信地说~+介词conviction for对…的判决 用作名词n.carry conviction令人信服; 有说服力 be convincing or persuasive 钱博士con加强语气+vict征服,战胜+ion名词后缀,表行为本身及其结果→在辩论中征服对方→使人信服,使人确信某件事→坚定的信仰,深信不疑的观点⇒特指定罪,判决有罪确信某人有罪 词根vinc-征服,战胜来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为vict-。con加强语气+vict征服,战胜+ion名词后缀,表行为本身及其结果→在辩论中征服对方→使人信服,使人确信某件事→坚定的信仰,深信不疑的观点⇒特指定罪,判决有罪确信某人有罪。GRE红宝书vict征服-被法律征服是定罪; 被信仰征服是信念 convict 定罪;确信之意来自convince,使确信有罪 con+vict征服→征服罪犯→定罪;尤其注意conviction坚信一意非常记忆con啃〖谐音〗+vic维克〖熟词Victor〗+tion神〖谐音〗⇒啃骨头的维克被神定罪了近义词 certainty反义词 acquittal开释 用作名词n.She's a woman of strong convictions.她是一位信念坚定的妇女。 His conviction caused rioting in the streets.他被判有罪,引起了街头骚动。 He has five convictions for theft.他有五次因盗窃而被判刑。 She had a firm conviction that she was always right.她坚信自己总是正确的。 It's my conviction that I'm right.我深信我是正确的。 名词100% 用作名词I have theconvictionthat he is right.我深信他是对的。 She holds deep religiousconvictions.她有深刻的宗教信仰。 This was his thirdconviction.这是他第三次被判罪。 They have no previousconvictions.他们没有前科。 Mel put on a smile, but it didn't carry muchconviction.尽管梅尔在笑,但是没有很大的信服力。noun.belief, opinion 同义词 confidence,faith,feeling,principle,sentiment,viewcreed,doctrine,dogma,eye,mind,persuasion,reliance,slant,tenetjudgment call,say so 反义词 distrust,doubt,disbelief,unbeliefoverturningnoun.guilty sentence;assurance 同义词 confidenceassuredness,certainty,certitude,condemnation,earnestness,fall,fervor,firmness,rap,reliance,sureness,suretycondemning,determining guilt,unfavorable verdict 反义词 uncertaintyoverturning assurancenoun confidence aggressiveness,aplomb,arrogance,assuredness,audacity,boldness,bravery,certainty,certitude,coolness,courage,effrontery,faith,firmness,impudence,nerve,poise,positiveness,presumption,security,self-confidence,self-reliance,sureness,surety,temerity,trust beliefnoun putting regard in as true acceptance,admission,assent,assumption,assurance,avowal,axiom,certainty,conclusion,confidence,conjecture,conviction,credence,credit,deduction,divination,expectation,faith,fancy,feeling,guess,hope,hypothesis,idea,impression,intuition,judgment,knowledge,mind,mindset,notion,opinion,persuasion,position,postulation,presumption,presupposition,profession,reliance,supposition,surmise,suspicion,theorem,theory,thesis,thinking,trust,understanding,view causenoun belief;undertaking for belief attempt,conviction,creed,enterprise,faith,goal,ideal,intention,movement,object,objective,plan,principles,purpose certaintynoun positive assurance all sewn up,authoritativeness,belief,certitude,cinch,confidence,conviction,credence,definiteness,dogmatism,faith,firmness,indubitableness,inevitability,lock,open and shut case,positiveness,positivism,rain or shine,setup,shoo-in,staunchness,steadiness,stock,sure bet,sure thing,sureness,surety,trust,validity,wrap-up certitudenoun sureness assurance,assuredness,belief,certainty,confidence,conviction,inevitability,inevitableness,positiveness cogencynoun effectiveness bearing,concern,connection,conviction,convincingness,force,forcefulness,pertinence,point,potency,power,punch,relevance,strength,validity,validness The simplicity of their prayers, accompanied by humility and brokenness, brought tremendous conviction to the hearts of everyone in the room. 他们简单的祈祷,伴随着谦虚和破碎,给房间里每一个人的内心带来了巨大放入信念。 yeeyan Because of his conviction, the world is now better prepared for pandemic influenza than it has ever has been in history. 由于他的信念,现在与历史上任何时期相比,世界针对大流行性流感已作出更充分的准备。 who Being aware that we only have one life to live also reinforces that conviction. 要注意到我们只有一种生活去过并且加强信念。 yeeyan But without the conviction to achieve them, nothing happens. 但是如果没有信念去实现他们,一个也不会完成。 yeeyan By conviction, he is no moderate. 在信念上,他不是温和派。 tesoon Every other week, we broadcast our series“ This I Believe” and invite you to send in your own essay about personal conviction. 每隔一周,我们播出系列节目“这是我的信念, ”并邀请您发表自己的散文,分享您的个人信念。 yeeyan He already has one conviction in the Supreme Court over the sale of public land to his wife. 他已经被最高法院定罪过一次,罪名是把公有土地卖给他的妻子。 ecocn It is with passion, courage of conviction and strong sense of self that we take our next steps into the world. 要有激情,坚持信念做事,还要有强烈的自我意识,只有这样我们才能步入社会。 www.chinadaily.com.cn It was just as evident that conviction of this or that camp guard or enforcer was only the prelude. 就像给这个或那个集中营的看守或刽子手的定罪一样明确,只不过是个前奏而已。 yeeyan They comfort themselves by seeing his conviction as evidence of the independence of the courts. 通过法院的独立性证据,南非人民看到了谢勒比被定罪,他们籍此安慰自己。 ecocn They lack the force of conviction. 他们缺乏信念的力量。 yeeyan This spark is the strength of conviction. 这个火花就是信念的力量。 yeeyan This conviction was for crossing another line. 这个定罪是越过其他界线的。 ecocn We might forget about elements like conviction and morality. 我们可能忘记了信念和道德等要素。 blog.sina.com.cn What grew chiefly upon me, rather, was the conviction that only those who are trustworthy know how to trust. 在我心中慢慢地成长起来的,主要的倒是这样的信念:只有可信任的人才会信任人。 yeeyan Why not wait until the conviction, and then sue? 那为什么还要起诉,想给他定罪呢? yeeyan |