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词汇 convicting
释义 con·vict·ing 英kən'vɪkt美kən'vɪkt COCA⁵²⁵⁸⁶BNC⁵³³⁴⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
vt.宣判…有罪³;使…知罪³n.囚犯³⁶;罪犯⁵⁴adj.被定罪的原型convict的现在分词过去分词convicted现在分词convicting三单convicts
v.动词
vt. 宣判有罪

prove or declare guilty


Noun:
a person serving a sentence in a jail or prisona person who has been convicted of a criminal offense
Verb:
find or declare guilty;

The man was convicted of fraud and sentenced

prisoner,captive,convict

这些名词均含“囚犯、俘虏”之意。

prisoner指关入监狱的囚犯,包括战俘,也可作引申用。

captive指战争中抓到的俘虏,也可作引申用。

convict指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。

sentence,condemn,judge,convict,doom

这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。

sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。

doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的convictus,意为证明……有罪
用作动词 v.
~+名词convict the accused man审判被告~+副词convict legally〔solemnly, sternly, secretly〕依法〔庄严,严厉,秘密〕地宣判有罪~+介词convict of宣判某人犯有某罪,使某人认识到错误等
用作动词v.
convict of v.+prep.

使某人认识到错误等( persuade sb to believe the truth of sth he has done wrong)

近义词 condemn反义词 acquit
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.I have all the evidence necessary to convict this young criminal now.我掌握一切必要的证据来给这个年轻犯人定罪。
Nearly one hundred of them were subsequently tried, convicted and imprisoned.其中近一百人后来受到审讯、判刑和监禁。
动词98%,名词2%
用作及物动词You can'tconvicta man of a crime on circumstantial evidence alone.不能只靠旁证就判定一个人有罪。
The criminal wasconvictedof murder.歹徒被判谋杀罪。
He wasconvictedof his errors.他认识到自己所犯的过失。用作名词Theconvictfled away with a hostage.囚犯带着一个人质跑了。
I'd rather die than be aconvict.我宁愿死也不愿做个囚犯。
Theconvictconfessed his crime.罪犯供认了他的罪行。
Theconvicthas to serve his sentence.罪犯不得不认罚服刑。
The instruction of the policeman set theconvicton the right path.警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。用作形容词Let aconvictperson go free without any punishment.让被定罪的人自由,不进行任何惩罚。as in.incriminating
同义词 compromising,damaging,damningaccusatory,condemnatory
incriminatingadjective inculpating
accusatory,compromising,condemnatory,damaging,damning The Qinhuai District People's Court in Nanjing, Jiangsu handed down verdicts to22 people after convicting them on charges of group licentiousness.
江苏省南京市秦淮区法院日前对22人进行了宣判,所涉罪名为聚众淫乱罪。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

The responsible age was an important basis for convicting crime and taking punishment.
在秦律中,责任年龄是定罪量刑的重要依据之一。 cnki

But by the same token, he noted that government authorities are likely to become more heavily involved in capturing and convicting such virus writers.
但他也指出,基于同样的理由指经济动机,政府部门会加大打击力度,会有更多的病毒作者被拒捕及定罪。 dream4ever.org

Despite mounds of evidence, convicting them will be agonisingly complicated.
尽管证据充分,但要给他们定罪则十分复杂。 ecocn

DNA samples from crime scenes play an increasingly significant role in identifying and convicting criminals.
犯罪现场收集来的 DNA样本在罪犯的确定和定罪过程中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 ausbio

It ought to meet the convicting criterion in judicial practice.
它应当符合司法实践中定罪的要求。 cnki

Judge Viktor Danilkin on Thursday sentenced Khodorkovsky after convicting him of stealing from his own oil company, Yukos, and laundering the proceeds.
法官丹尼尔金星期四在认定霍多尔科夫斯基盗窃自己公司资产,并将所得洗钱后,对他做出判刑。 tingvoa

Most people feel reassured by the presence of cameras, especially when they see news reports about how they have contributed to convicting criminals.
许多人说当他们在监视摄像机下时才感到没有恐惧,才心安理得。尤其是当他们看那些如何破案,宣判罪犯刑罚的新闻报道时。 yeeyan

The petition warned that convicting Mr.
请愿警告了那判罪先生。 bbs.1931-9-18.org

There is significant on studying the concept and constitutive characteristics of crime of financial fraud for convicting this crime within judicial practice.
论文首先对金融诈骗罪的概念作了较为科学合理的界定,并对金融诈骗罪与金融欺诈犯罪概念的异同作了剖析; cnki

We must make a clear distinction between this crime and the similar for convicting it.
为正确认定本罪,应划清本罪与近似犯罪的区别。 cnki
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