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con·vict 英kənˈvɪkt美kənˈvɪktAHDkən-vĭktʹ ★★★☆☆高六研ＧＩＭＴ宝６四八COCA⁴⁸⁴¹BNC²⁶³²²iWeb⁵⁵⁴⁴Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vt.宣判…有罪³;使…知罪³n.囚犯³⁶;罪犯⁵⁴adj.被定罪的⁴过去分词convicted现在分词convicting三单convicts
法律犯法审判犯罪
v.动词
vt. 宣判有罪prove or declare guilty
Noun:
a person serving a sentence in a jail or prisona person who has been convicted of a criminal offense
Verb:
find or declare guilty;The man was convicted of fraud and sentenced prisoner，captive，convict这些名词均含“囚犯、俘虏”之意。 prisoner指关入监狱的囚犯，包括战俘，也可作引申用。 captive指战争中抓到的俘虏，也可作引申用。 convict指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。 sentence，condemn，judge，convict，doom这些动词均含有“判决、宣判”之意。 sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。 condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。 judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。 convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。 doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。 con-, 强调。-vict, 胜利，词源同evince, victory. 该词主要用于法律用语。
用作动词 v.
～+名词convict the accused man审判被告～+副词convict legally〔solemnly, sternly, secretly〕依法〔庄严,严厉,秘密〕地宣判有罪～+介词convict of宣判某人犯有某罪,使某人认识到错误等
用作动词v.
convict of v.+prep.
使某人认识到错误等( persuade sb to believe the truth of sth he has done wrong) 钱博士con加强语气+vic=vinc-，战胜+t拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此除了构成动词外，还构成名词，表示被…的人→(在法庭辩论中战胜对方→证明有罪→定罪，宣告…有罪⇒已被判决有罪的人，正在服刑的囚犯
词根vinc-征服，战胜来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为vict-。方振宇词汇奥秘con共同+vict征服→在法庭上，法官、律师和审判员共同征服了犯人→宣判有罪
衍生词convict宣判有罪+ion名词后缀→convictionn.证明有罪；确信；坚定的信仰，坚定的看法或信念con加强语气+vic=vinc-，战胜+t拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此除了构成动词外，还构成名词，表示被…的人→(在法庭辩论中战胜对方→证明有罪→定罪，宣告…有罪⇒已被判决有罪的人，正在服刑的囚犯。非常记忆con看〖谐音〗+vi胜利〖谐音V〗+ct餐厅〖拼音〗⇒看罪犯打着胜利的手势在餐厅被词根记忆con全部+vict=把对方彻底征服=证明对方有罪词根记忆con + vict征服，胜利→ 征服罪犯 ⇒定罪词根记忆con+vict征服→征服罪犯→定罪，宣判…有罪词根记忆con加强+vict征服→征服罪犯→宣判…有罪词根记忆con＋vict征服→征服罪犯→宣判…有罪近义词 condemn反义词 acquit
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I have all the evidence necessary to convict this young criminal now.我掌握一切必要的证据来给这个年轻犯人定罪。
Nearly one hundred of them were subsequently tried, convicted and imprisoned.其中近一百人后来受到审讯、判刑和监禁。Pconvictionn.定罪坚信肯定Pex-convictn.前罪犯有前科者Pconvictivea.定罪的有说服力的Pself-convicted自判有罪的自谴的Punconvicted未判罪的不构成判刑的
动词98%,名词2%
用作及物动词You can'tconvicta man of a crime on circumstantial evidence alone.不能只靠旁证就判定一个人有罪。
The criminal wasconvictedof murder.歹徒被判谋杀罪。
He wasconvictedof his errors.他认识到自己所犯的过失。用作名词Theconvictfled away with a hostage.囚犯带着一个人质跑了。
I'd rather die than be aconvict.我宁愿死也不愿做个囚犯。
Theconvictconfessed his crime.罪犯供认了他的罪行。
Theconvicthas to serve his sentence.罪犯不得不认罚服刑。
The instruction of the policeman set theconvicton the right path.警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。用作形容词Let aconvictperson go free without any punishment.让被定罪的人自由，不进行任何惩罚。noun.criminal
同义词 captive,felon,prisonercon,culprit,jailbird,loser,malefactor,repeaterlong-termer
反义词 victimverb.find guilty
同义词 condemn,imprison,sentenceadjudge,attaint,doom,frame,rapbring to justice,declare guilty,pass sentence on,pronounce guilty,put away,put the screws to,send up,send up the river,throw the book at
反义词 free,releaseexonerate,liberate
bad guynoun villainous or criminal person
antagonist,antihero,bad actor,bad person,baddie,baddy,cad,con,criminal,crook,felon,gangster,gunman,hoodlum,knave,lawbreaker,malefactor,miscreant,offender,reprobate,robber,rogue,ruffian,scoundrel,thief,villain,wrongdoer
captivenoun person held physically
bondman,bondservant,bondwoman,con,convict,detainee,hostage,internee,prisoner,prisoner of war,slave
criminalnoun person who breaks the law
bad actor,bad guy,bad person,baddie,baddy,black marketeer,blackmailer,con,convict,crook,culprit,delinquent,desperado,deuce,evildoer,ex-con,felon,fugitive,gangster,guerilla,heavy,hood,hoodlum,hooligan,hustler,inside person,jailbird,lawbreaker,malefactor,mobster,mug,muscle,offender,outlaw,racketeer,repeater,scofflaw,sinner,slippery eel,thug,transgressor,trespasser,wrongdoer,yardbird
culpritnoun person responsible for wrongdoing
con,convict,criminal,delinquent,evildoer,ex-con,felon,fugitive,guilty party,jailbird,malefactor,miscreant,offender,rascal,sinner,transgressor,wrongdoer,yardbird
culpritsnoun person responsible for wrongdoing
cons,convicts,criminals,delinquents,evildoers,ex-cons,felons,fugitives,guilty parties,jailbirds,malefactors,miscreants,offenders,rascals,sinners,transgressors,wrongdoers,yardbirds
damnverb condemn, denounce
abuse,anathematize,attack,ban,banish,blaspheme,blast,cast out,castigate,censure,complain of,confound,convict,criticize,cry down,curse,cuss,darn,denunciate,doom,drat,excommunicate,excoriate,execrate,expel,flame,fulminate against,imprecate,inveigle against,jinx,object to,objurgate,pan,penalize,proscribe,punish,revile,sentence,slam,swear,thunder against A protester wearing a giant Rupert Murdoch mask was parading in front of the media boss’s London home this week dressed as a convict.
本周一名戴着巨幅默多克相面具、身穿罪犯服装的抗议者在这位传媒大亨伦敦的家门口游行抗议。 ecocn
Ms. Tymoshenko says Mr. Yanukovych is the instigator of what she called a“ crooked” court action that will likely convict her of abuse of power charges.
季莫申科说，亚努科维奇背后策划了这个她称为“不正当”的法律行动。这个法律行动可能会以滥用职权将她定罪。 hxen
PC Debs Rudkin, of Kent police, praised the victims for coming forward, saying it would not have been possible to convict Jell without their evidence.
肯特警方的 Debs Rudkin巡逻员称赞了那些敢于站出来的受害者。 他说，没有她们的指证很难将 Jell定罪。 yeeyan
This is a very serious crime. In those days, the punishment was beheading-- the convict was dragged out to a public place where everybody could watch and his head was chopped off with a big sword.
当时此罪是重罪，会被砍头——犯人被带到一个公众场所，在那里所有人都可看到他的头被一柄大刀砍落。 ebigear
A convict broke out of jail in Washington DC, then a few days later accompanied his girlfriend to her trial for robbery.
华盛顿一家监狱的一名犯人越狱，几天后他女朋友上庭受审，他陪着一起去了。 yeeyan
Australia's convict origins have been variously written in and out of the national consciousness.
在澳大利亚，人们对出身罪犯家庭的人的看法，已经在其民族意识中转变了好多次。 yeeyan
Finally the young man revealed that he was a paroled convict returning from a distant prison.
最后这个年轻人吐露了实情，他是个获得假释的犯人，刚刚从服刑监狱回来。 yeeyan
He is a convict, he hates the government, wants to drink and smoke, and doesn’t give a crud about authority.
他是一名罪犯，痛恨政府，对烟酒有着极深的欲望，不把权威放在眼里。 yeeyan
In the months after the trial, Smalls helped convict21 more associates, for a total of over300 years in prison.
在这次审讯后的几个月里，斯莫又促成了21名共犯被定罪，总刑期超过了300年。 yeeyan
Mandatory sentencing laws, on the other hand, are inflexible from start to finish: the convict must serve each and every day of the prescribed sentence.
而强制审判却对任何犯罪环境都没有弹性：罪犯必须在判决中的每一天服刑。 yeeyan
Michael and his friends spy on board a manacled convict, rumoured to have killed an English judge in Ceylon.
迈克尔还有他的朋友则暗中监视着船上一个被缚住的囚犯，传言称他在锡兰杀了一个英国法官。 ecocn
Mr. Welch is an ex- convict.
韦尔奇先生从前是囚犯。 ebigear
The ex- convict Brevet wore the black and gray waistcoat of the central prisons.
老犯人布莱卫穿件中央监狱的灰黑色褂子。 ebigear
To all appearances, it was an occasion for preaching him a little sermon, and of impressing the Bishop on the convict, so that a mark of the passage might remain behind.
在那种场合，似乎很可以告诫他几句，并且可以把主教压在罪犯的头上，暂时给他留下一个印象。 ebigear
To protect the endangered creatures, the chief warden at Chitwan has quasi- judicial powers, including the authority to convict and jail alleged poachers for up to15 years.
为了保护那些濒临灭绝的生物，旺奇公园的首席督导员拥有准司法权利。 他可以对偷猎者定罪，并对其实行最高达15年的监禁。 ecocn
Two jurors refused to convict despite the men having earlier pleaded guilty to conspiracy to cause explosions.
两名陪审员拒绝定罪，并对三人早前对阴谋引起爆炸的指控提出的抗辩请求不予理会。 yeeyan
Under Iran's Islamic law, adultery is still punishable by stoning, which involves the hurling of stones in public at a partially buried convict.
根据伊朗伊斯兰教刑法，触犯通奸罪当遭乱石砸死，罪犯的半截身体将被埋在土中，被众人投掷石块。 www.chinadaily.com.cn |