| 释义 |
affect 英əˈfekt美əˈfɛktAHDə-fĕktʹ ★★★★☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４八COCA¹⁰⁶³BNC²⁴⁴³iWeb⁸⁵³Economist²⁸⁶⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.影响⁹⁵;感动³;作用²复数affects名词affecter过去分词affected现在分词affecting三单affects
关系
v.动词
vt. 影响cause some result or change; influence vt. 感动cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love, etc. vt. 假装pretend to feel, have, or do vt. 炫耀make an obvious show of using, wearing or liking sth
Noun:
the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
Verb:
have an effect upon;Will the new rules affect me? act physically on; have an effect upon;the medicine affects my heart rate connect closely and often incriminatingly;This new ruling affects your business make believe with the intent to deceive;He feigned that he was ill He shammed a headache have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;This child impressed me as unusually mature This behavior struck me as odd
v.动词
affect, effecteffect与affect词形相近但意思并不相同。它们的区别是: 1.affect只能用作及物动词,不能用作名词; effect既可用作名词,也可用作动词。 2.effect意为“使生效,引起,实现”, affect意为“影响”。试比较: This may be effected.这可能会实现。
This may be affected.这可能会受影响。3.affect的前缀-a表示“向上”,而effect的前缀-e表示“出来”。因此, affect侧重表示原因,即“影响”的动作; 而effect侧重表示结果,即“造成”一种特殊效果。试比较: My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。
The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.最近事态的发展使我的看法起了变化。4.affect的宾语是被影响的人,而effect则以“改进”“变化”等词作宾语。 affect, influence这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是： 1.affect着重指一时的“影响”; 而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。 2.表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。 affect, move, touch这组词都有“感动”的意思。其区别是： move指足以产生某一行动或情感的流露、表露; affect则强调“怜悯”“温柔”,是普通用词; touch是语气更强烈的词,含有“哀泣”的意味。例如: She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
His sad story so touched us that we nearly cried.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎要哭出声来。affect，influence，impress这些动词均含“影响”之意。 affect作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。 influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。 impress强调影响既深刻又持久。 affect，effect，influence均可表示“影响”。 affect动词及物，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响不分好坏，也可指不良影响。 effect名词可数或不可数，affect＝have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词及物，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。 influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词及物或名词通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词。 affect的字面意思就是“去做”，引申出两个含义，一个是“去发挥作用”，从而表示“影响、感动”，另一个是“刻意去做”，从而表示“做作”。前者对应的名词形式是affection感情、感染，后者对应的名词形式是affectation矫揉造作。
用作动词 v.
～+名词affect a superior air摆出一副高不可攀的样子affect bow ties炫耀蝶形领结affect bright colors炫耀鲜艳的颜色affect health影响健康affect illness装病affect sb's interest影响某人的利益affect sb's life影响某人的生活affect the crop yield影响庄稼的收成affect the physical properties of…影响…的物理特性affect the profits影响收益affect the result影响结果affect the skin刺激皮肤～+副词affect deeply深刻地影响affect directly直接影响affect greatly大大地影响affect indirectly间接影响affect magnificently装得极好affect mentally精神上影响affect profoundly深刻地影响affect seriously严重地影响affect strongly深刻地影响affect unfavorably产生不利的影响～+介词be affected at the news听到这个消息而感动be affected by sb's words为某人的话感动be affected by the weather受气候影响be affected in character by the environment性格受到环境的影响be affected with被…所苦,被…所烦扰be affected with compassion感到怜悯be affected with high fever发高烧be affected with the wish to become an actor很想成为一名演员
钱博士af去，趋近+fec=fac，做，作用+t拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀或反复动词后缀→去做，去施加作用；或反复去做⇒影响，感染，感动，感情，情感；或做作，刻意模仿，假装
词根fac-make，做，制造，驱使，放置来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fact-。它和希腊词根the-摆放以及日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dhe-摆放、做、制造。
词源解释affect的字面意思就是“去做”，引申出两个含义，一个是“去发挥作用”，从而表示“影响、感动”，另一个是“刻意去做”，从而表示“做作”。前者对应的名词形式是affection感情、感染，后者对应的名词形式是affectation矫揉造作。方振宇词汇奥秘af＝ad＝to+fect做→使别人去做→影响
比较记忆affectedadj.(人或行为做作的)affectedlyadv.假装地，做作地affectingadj.令人感动的；affectinglyadv.令人感动地af去，趋近+fec=fac，做，作用+t拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀或反复动词后缀→去做，去施加作用；或反复去做⇒影响，感染，感动，感情，情感；或做作，刻意模仿，假装。故事记忆风流是他 Defect缺点惨被艾滋 Infect感染吃药没有 Effect效果健康深受 Affect影响非常记忆effect效果⇒效果太好我被感动了词根记忆af使…+fect做→促使人做→影响词根记忆af＋fect做→使人做→影响词根记忆af使+fect=使人做=影响af使＋fect做⇒使人做→影响近义词 movetouchimpactinfectimpress
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Her opinion will not affect my decision.她的意见不会影响我的决定。
This disease affects millions in the world every year.这种病每年都使世界数百万人受到感染。
The film affected us all strongly.那部电影使我们所有的人深受感动。
He affected illness.他装病。
She affected a superior air.她摆出一副高不可攀的样子。
Some women affect European-style dress.某些妇女爱好欧式服装。
She affects bright colors.她喜欢穿色彩艳丽的服装。
The throat is affected by a cold.喉咙因感冒发炎了。
The audience was deeply affected.听众被深深地打动了。S+～+to- vHe affected not to see me.他假装没看见我。
Byron affected to despise posterity.拜伦假装轻视后裔。Paffect-memory感情回忆Paffectinga.感人的动人的Paffectionala.感情方面的Paffectivity感触性易感性Phypoaffective情感过弱的Paffectomotor感情运动性的Phyperaffectivity情感过强Paffectability感触性易感性Pdisaffectionn.不满不平背叛Paffectivea.情感的表达感情的Paffectationn.假装做作装模作样Paffectionn.影响病喜爱情感倾向Paffectionatelyad.挚爱地亲切地Paffecteda.假装的做作的受影响的Paffectionatea.深情的充满情爱的Pself-affecteda.自负的顾影自怜的Pdisaffecteda.不满的不忠的疏远的Pdisaffectvt.使疏远使不忠使不满意Pill-affecteda.不怀好感的不服气的Punaffecteda.不矫揉造作的自然的未受影响的未被感动的
v.动词
affect用作动词的基本意思是“影响”,包含三种意思：①某种强刺激的力量导致发生明确的变化或好或坏。②当宾语是health或身体某部分的词时常指“对…发生不良影响”,当主语是疾病等词时常指“感染”。③宾语是人时,指对人的心智和情感发生作用,使之“感动”常表示同情或忧伤。 affect着重“影响”的动作,接名词或代词作宾语; 可用于被动结构。 affect作“假装”“炫耀”解时一般含有贬义,多接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 affect指“影响”时，有可能是好的影响，也可能是不好的，但多指不好的。如果宾语是health或身体某部位时，那影响基本是不好的。 This may affect your health.这个也许有害于你的健康。有时affected表达的意思不够明确。 The progress of the building has been affected by the storm.句中affected的表达不如hindered, delayed, stopped等词来的明确。affected还可指“做作”，语气重过unnatural。His style is too formal and unnatural, and even affected. affect与effect的区别:affect，动词，指“产生影响，影响于。。。”，而effect常作名词，指“结果，效果”，也可做动词。也可指“引起，招致”. Some ancient laws are still in effect.有些古时的法律现在仍有效。
动词97%,名词3%
用作及物动词How does interest rateaffectthe price of bonds?利率如何影响债券的价格?
She was deeplyaffectedby the sad story.她深深被那个悲伤的故事感动了。
His charm doesn'taffector impress me.他的魅力对我不起作用.verb.influence, affect emotionally
同义词 alter,change,disturb,influence,interest,involve,touch,upsetimpinge,impress,induce,inspire,modify,move,overcome,perturb,prevail,regard,relate,stir,sway,transformact on
反义词 continue,hold,keep,order,remain,calm,discourage,dissuade,leave alone,stagnate,stay,surrenderverb.pretend, imitate
同义词 act,adopt,assume,bluff,contrive,counterfeit,fake,feign,playact,sham,simulateaspire to,do a bit,lay it on thick,make out like,put on,put up a front,take on
反义词 stop,tell the truth
amazeverb surprise
alarm,astonish,astound,bewilder,blow away,blow one's mind,bowl over,daze,dumbfound,electrify,flabbergast,impress,move,perplex,put one away,shock,stagger,startle,strike,stun,stupefy,touch
amazesverb surprise
affects,alarms,astonishes,astounds,bewilders,blows away,blows one's mind,bowls over,dazes,dumbfounds,electrifies,flabbergasts,impresses,moves,perplexes,puts one away,shocks,staggers,startles,strikes,stuns,stupefies,touches
apeverb mimic
affect,caricature,copy,counterfeit,ditto,do,do like,echo,emulate,go like,imitate,impersonate,make like,mirror,mock,parody,parrot,take off,travesty
apesverb mimic
affects,caricatures,copies,counterfeits,dittos,does,does like,echoes,emulates,goes like,imitates,impersonates,makes like,mirrors,mocks,parodies,parrots,takes off,travesties
applyverb be appropriate, relevant
affect,allude,appertain,be applicable,be pertinent,bear upon,concern,connect,fit,involve,pertain,refer,regard,relate,suit,touch
assumeverb pretend
act,adopt,affect,bluff,counterfeit,fake,feign,imitate,impersonate,mimic,pretend,put on,simulate Staying away so long from office will affect promotion.
长期离职会影响晋级。《新英汉大辞典》
What does the research say about how these terms affect children?
有关这些称谓对孩子的影响，研究报告怎么说的？ yeeyan
“ I have a contract with Porto and all the speculation does not affect me,” he added.
“我和波尔图有合约在身，一切的转会传闻都不会影响我。”他补充说到。 yeeyan
“ This thing will not affect anything,” he says, referring to the government report.
“这件事情不会带来任何影响”，提到这份政府报告时，他说。 yeeyan
All this he realized, but it did not affect his love for her, nor her love for him.
这一切他都明白。但那并不影响他对露丝的爱，也不影响露丝对他的爱。 ebigear
But what Einstein tells us is that path you take through space and time can dramatically affect the time that you feel elapsing.
但是爱因斯坦告诉我们的是你通过空间和时间的途径能够戏剧性地影响你感觉在流逝的时间。 yeeyan
Don't get chewed up about the new law; it won't affect you.
别为新法律焦虑不安，它不会影响你的。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Everyone should be aware of these factors and how they affect the most important areas of their social life.
每个人都应该知道这些因素和它们怎样影响自己最重要的社会生活领域。 yeeyan
How did that experience affect you?
那段经历是如何影响你的？ yeeyan
How does it affect the price of my house?
那么它会如何影响房子的价格呢？ ibm
How does this affect the ordering?
这是怎么样影响排序的？ ibm
How will this affect your next performance evaluation?
这将如何影响您下一步的性能评价？ ibm
How they affect our mental health is all up to us and how we use them.
它们如何影响我们的心理健康只是取决于我们如何使用。 yeeyan
How will that affect reliability and other factors?
将如何影响可靠性和其他因素？ ibm
However, if you know that one might affect the other, you can control how they run using precedence.
但是，如果知道其中一个可能影响另一个，则可使用优先级控制运行的顺序。 ibm
I’ll tell you later about what it means for me, as well as how depression and mania affect me.
我将在后文中告诉你它对于我的意义以及抑郁和躁狂是如何影响我的。 yeeyan
In this article I will tell you about psychological curses, how they affect your life and how to prevent others from cursing you.
在文章中，我将会告诉大家一些心理诅咒，它们是如何影响你的生活，以及如何去防范他人诅咒你。 yeeyan
Once in the lab you are told the experiment is about how your expectations affect the actual experience of a task.
进了实验室，他们告诉你实验是关于你的预期如何影响你在一个任务中的实际经历的。 yeeyan
So, any interruption to one of the access path does not affect storage access from the host.
因此，其中一条访问路径的中断不会影响从主机发起的存储访问。 ibm
So what do you do with these trends and how do they affect your2010 marketing strategy?
那么，了解了上述趋势，你打算做点什么？它们将如何影响你2010年的营销策略呢？ yeeyan
That should affect the calculation of what Iran intends to do, and what it believes is in its national security interest.
那将影响伊朗下一步行动的计划，以及它相信的在其国家安全利益范围之内的事。 yeeyan
They do, however, greatly affect the implementation of those patterns.
然而，它们的确对那些模式的实现影响很大。 ibm
They would affect not only input to the service, but output from the service.
他们不仅将影响对服务的输入，而且将影响从服务的输出。 ibm
When you attack a shopper or his computer, you can only affect one individual.
当您攻击一个购物者或者他的计算机时，您只能影响独立的用户。 ibm
You choose how people will affect your mood.
你选择他人会怎样影响你的情绪。 ebigear
Your answers will affect how you tune your application.
您的答案将影响您如何调整应用程序。 ibm |