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con·tu·ma·cious 英ˌkɒntəˈmeɪʃəs, -tjə-美ˌkɑntəˈmeʃəs, -tjə-AHDkŏn'tə-māʹshəs, -tyə- 高四Ｇ宝COCA²²⁹³³⁰BNC¹²⁶⁴¹⁶⁺⁴iWeb⁶⁰⁷⁹⁵
基本英英词源记法近义反义Thesaurus
adj.不听命令的³⁴;顽固的³³;拒不服从的³³副词contumaciously名词contumaciousness
违反顽固
Adjective:
wilfully obstinate; stubbornly disobedient;a contumaceous witness is subject to punishment con-, 强调。-tum, 肿胀，词源同tumor. 即内心膨胀的，自大的。钱博士con完全，加强语气+tum膨胀+aci形容词后缀，倾向于…的+ous形容词后缀→自尊心极度膨胀的→自高自大的，傲慢的→藐视法庭权威的⇒拒不服从的，违抗法庭命令的
词根tum-肿胀，膨胀来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词thumb大拇指，“胀大之物”最终都源自原始印欧语词根*teue-肿胀，膨胀。GRE红宝书con＋tum肿胀，骄傲＋acious→骄傲，不服从
con共同, tum肿胀, 骄傲, acious多－很骄傲的－不服从的con共同, tuma拼: 吐沫－一起往领导身上吐吐沫－违抗的con完全，加强语气+tum膨胀+aci形容词后缀，倾向于…的+ous形容词后缀→自尊心极度膨胀的→自高自大的，傲慢的→藐视法庭权威的⇒拒不服从的，违抗法庭命令的。GRE难词记忆contumacious → con+tum=to swell ， beproud 自负，骄傲+acious→词根记忆con + tum骄傲+ acious ⇒违抗的，不服从的近义词 defiant挑衅的
adj.headstrong, obstinate
同义词 alienated,contrary,disaffected,estranged,factious,froward,haughty,inflexible,insubordinate,insurgent,intractable,intransigent,irreconcilable,mutinous,obdurate,perverse,pig-headed,rebellious,recalcitrant,refractory,seditious,stubborn,unyielding
反义词 following,obedient,subordinate,tractable,willing
contraryadjective antagonistic;opposite
adverse,anti,antipathetic,antipodal,antipodean,antithetical,balky,clashing,conflicting,contradictory,contrariant,converse,counter,diametric,discordant,dissentient,dissident,froward,headstrong,hostile,inconsistent,inimical,insubordinate,intractable,negative,nonconforming,nonconformist,obstinate,opposed,ornery,paradoxical,perverse,rebellious,recalcitrant,recusant,refractory,restive,reverse,stubborn,unruly,wayward,wrongheaded
defiantadjective disobedient, disregardful
aggressive,audacious,bold,challenging,contumacious,daring,gutsy,insolent,insubmissive,insubordinate,mutinous,obstinate,provocative,rebellious,recalcitrant,reckless,refractory,resistant,resistive,sassy,truculent
disobedientadjective defiant, mischievous
contrary,contumacious,disorderly,fractious,froward,headstrong,insubordinate,intractable,naughty,noncompliant,nonobservant,obstreperous,perverse,recalcitrant,refractory,resistive,uncompliant,undisciplined,unruly,wayward,willful
factiousadjective conflicting, warring
alienated,belligerent,contending,contentious,contumacious,disaffected,disputatious,dissident,divisive,estranged,fighting,hostile,insubordinate,insurgent,insurrectionary,litigious,malcontent,mutinous,partisan,quarrelsome,rebellious,refractory,rival,sectarian,seditious,troublemaking,tumultous/tumultuous,turbulent
fanaticaladjective overenthusiastic
biased,bigoted,bugged,burning,contumacious,credulous,devoted,dogmatic,domineering,enthusiastic,erratic,extreme,fervent,feverish,fiery,frenzied,headstrong,high on,immoderate,impassioned,impulsive,incorrigible,infatuated,mad,monomaniacal,narrow-minded,nuts for,obsessed,obsessive,obstinate,opinionated,partial,partisan,passionate,possessed,prejudiced,rabid,radical,raving,single-minded,stubborn,turned on,unruly,violent,visionary,wild,willful,zealous
incompliantadjective stubborn
adamant,adamantine,balky,brassbound,bullheaded,cantankerous,contumacious,cussed,determined,die-hard,dogged,firm,fixed,grim,hardheaded,headstrong,implacable,inexorable,inflexible,insubordinate,intractable,intransigent,iron,mulish,obdurate,opinionated,ornery,persevering,persistent,pertinacious,perverse,pigheaded,rebellious,recalcitrant,refractory,relentless,remorseless,rigid,self-willed,set in one's ways,single-minded,steadfast,stiff-necked,tenacious,tough,unbendable,unbending,uncompliant,uncompromising,unmanageable,unreasonable,unrelenting,unshakable,untoward,unyielding,willful |