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con·trar·y 英ˈkɒnˌtreriː美ˈkɑnˌtrɛriAHDkŏnʹtrĕr'ē ★★☆☆☆高四六研IT4八COCA⁷⁶¹²BNC⁴⁶²⁸iWeb⁶⁵²⁸Economist⁶⁰²⁰ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 adj.相反的¹⁸;截然不同的¹;执拗的n.反面¹;相反⁸⁰复数contraries副词contrarily名词contrariness名词复数contraries 属性
adj.形容词 相反的,相违的opposite in nature, tendency or direction n.名词 S相反,反面,对立面the opposite Noun: a relation of direct opposition;we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true exact opposition;public opinion to the contrary he is not guilty a logical relation such that two propositions are contraries if both cannot be true but both can be false Adjective: very opposed in nature or character or purpose;acts contrary to our code of ethics the facts point to a contrary conclusion of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true but both may be false;`hot' and `cold' are contrary terms resistant to guidance or discipline;Mary Mary quite contrary an obstinate child with a violent temper a perverse mood wayward behavior in an opposing direction;adverse currents a contrary wind adj.形容词 contrary, opposite这两个词的共同意思是“相反的”。其区别在于: 1.opposite指位置、方向、性质、意义等对立、相反,不一定有对抗的意味,强调分离。 2.contrary指“对立的”,常有对抗的含义,强调敌对矛盾和冲突。例如: I am of a contrary opinion.我有相反的意见。 n.名词 on the contrary, on the other hand前者用于表示相反的意见,强调否认或反驳; 而后者用于说明问题的另一方面,即“另一方面,但是,然而”。 opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse这些形容词均含“相反的、对立的”之意。 opposite指位置、方向、行动或想法等完全相反。 contrary一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反,隐含否定一方并不意味着肯定另一方的意味。 adverse通常指违害利益的、无生命的势力或条件等,侧重分歧。 reverse指朝相反方向的或反面背面的。 converse指在方向、行动或意见上相反的。 con-, 强调。-ter, 比较级后缀,见enter, interest。其词义演变比较抽象,类似汉语过犹不及。 用作形容词 adj. ~+名词contrary current逆流contrary wind逆风副词+~directly contrary正相反~+介词contrary to违背…的用作名词 n.动词+~prove the contrary证明相反介词+~on the contrary正相反to the contrary相反的,与此相反的 用作名词n.on the contrary与此相反,正相反 the opposite is true; not at all to the contrary有相反情况,相反的 indicating or proving the opposite 钱博士contr相反+ary形容词和名词后缀⇒相反的,对立的;相反,反面,对立面 词根contr-相反,正对着来自拉丁语,由com-一起和比较级后缀-ter组合而成,字面意思是“在一起形成对比”。常见变体形式counter-。非常记忆con康〖谐音〗+tr土人〖拼音〗+ar矮人〖拼音〗+y衣叉〖编码〗⇒和康熙对立的土人带着矮人用衣叉决斗contr相反+ary形容词和名词后缀⇒相反的,对立的;相反,反面,对立面。词根记忆contra相反+ry→相反的;相反词根记忆contra相反+ry→相反;相反的词根记忆contra+ary=相反的近义词 opposedconverseadj. contradictory反义词 peacefulconsistentadj. compliant 用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.“Black” and “white” are contrary terms.黑和白是两个相对的概念。 He has a contrary opinion.他持相反意见。 Our sailboat was delayed by contrary wind.我们的帆船被逆风所阻而延迟。 Oranges won't grow in contrary climate.柑橘在不利的气候条件下不能生长。n. +~She can swim in a direction contrary to the current.她能在逆流中游泳。 用作表语 S+be+~He was asked to leave kindergarten for being contrary.因为脾气犟,不让他上幼儿园了。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseMy sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。 The result is contrary to expectation.结果跟预料的恰好相反。用作名词n.They did not say thecontrary.他们没有说意思相反的话。 An examination of the facts proves thecontrary.仔细考察事实后,发现情况正好相反。 He is neither tall nor thecontrary.他不高也不矮。Psubcontrarya.小反对关系的n.小反对命题
adj.形容词
contrary用作形容词时,基本意思是“相反的,相违的”,指在性质、倾向或方向等上与某事物或某人完全相反的,引申可表示“逆风的,不利的,不作美的,不合人意的”; 亦可作“顽固的,固执的,倔强的”解,此时发音为[kən'treəri] 。 n.名词
contrary用作名词时,多和定冠词the连用且用单数形式,表示“相反,反面,对立面”。 形容词52%,名词48% 用作形容词Hot and cold arecontraryterms.热与冷是相反的词语。 My sister's taste in dresses iscontraryto my own.在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。 Mrs. Smith is toocontraryto make friends easily.史密斯太太过于固执而不易交朋友。用作名词Cruelty is thecontraryof kindness.残忍是仁慈的反面。 On thecontrary,I have tons of things to do.正相反,我有一大堆事要做。adj.antagonistic;opposite 同义词 adverse,antithetical,conflicting,contradictory,discordant,hostile,inconsistent,inimical,negative,opposed,paradoxical,wrongheadedanti,antipodal,converse,counter,dissident,nonconformist,recusant,refractory,reverseantipathetic,antipodean,balky,clashing,contrariant,contumacious,diametric,dissentient,froward,headstrong,insubordinate,intractable,nonconforming,obstinate,ornery,perverse,rebellious,recalcitrant,restive,stubborn,unruly,wayward 反义词 agreeable,agreeing,consistent,friendly,harmonious,kind,conforming,equal,same,similaraccommodating,alike,concordant,correspondent,homogeneous,like,obliging adverseadjective unfavorable, antagonistic allergic to,conflicting,detrimental,disadvantageous,down on,down side,have no use for,inimical,injurious,inopportune,negative,opposed,opposing,oppositeoppugningornery,reluctant,repugnant,stuffy,unfortunate,unfriendly,unlucky,unpropitious,unwilling alienadjective foreign conflicting,contrary,estranged,exotic,extraneous,extrinsic,inappropriate,incompatible,incongruous,opposed,remote,separate,unusual antipatheticadjective opposed antagonistic,averse,contrary,hostile,nasty,unfriendly antipodaladjective opposed contrary,counter,diametric,flip-side,opposite antipodenoun opposite antipole,antithesis,contrary,converse,inverse,obverse,reverse antipodeanadjective opposite adverse,antipodal,antithetical,contradictory,contrary,converse,diametric,diametrical,inverse,obverse,opposed,opposing,polar,reverse On the contrary, having picked his side, he persuades himself that it is the strongest, and is able to stick to his belief even when the facts are overwhelmingly against him. 相反的,选好他们的立场之后,他们会说服自己,自己所在的一方是最强势的,并在所有事实都压倒性地反对着自己时,仍能坚持立场。 yeeyan On the contrary, It fills me with strength and courage. 正好相反,它让我充满了力量和勇气。 yeeyan On the contrary, like all such upheavals it was hugely costly, not only or principally in money. 相反,如同所有这样的剧变一样,它的成本极其高昂,主要问题不是钱,也不仅仅是钱。 ecocn On the contrary, we take everything as granted. 相反,我们当这一切都是理所当然的。 ebigear On the contrary, we illustrate how new technology can pose threats to our safety. 相反,我们用故事说明了新技术如何给我们的安全带来威胁。 yeeyan On the contrary, when we have removed our outer distraction, we often find that our inner distraction manifest themselves to us in full force. 相反,当我们从外部转移注意力时,我们经常发现,内部那些分心的事物以更强的力展现在我们面前。 yeeyan On the contrary I can throughly define what I believe. 相反的,我能够完全定义出我所笃信的东西。 yeeyan On the contrary, I admire her intellectual honesty and her pursuit of self- knowledge. 相反的是,我欣赏她充满智慧的直白和对自我认识的追求。 yeeyan On the contrary, they protect them and help if there are any difficulties. 相反的,如果他们遇到了什么困难,警察还会保护并帮助他们。 yeeyan And so there's an upward bias to the stock market, contrary to what you may have seen recently. 所以对股票市场来说是有一种上涨的倾向,这和你们最近看到的情况相反。163 Any assertion to the contrary is simply not true. 而任何相反的论断都是完全不真实的。 yeeyan But what would I be thinking if a contrary point of view was being aired? 但是如果正在播出的是一个相反的观点,我又会怎么想呢? yeeyan Despite hopes to the contrary, the industry is not immune to the recession. 尽管希望相反的方向发展,这个行业并没有避免衰退。 ecocn I wish someone would tell young people that these things are not, despite indications to the contrary, compulsory. 我希望有人会告诉年轻人们,尽管与表面相反,这些事情并不是义务。 yeeyan In the absence of evidence to the contrary, the profession of faith should be enough. 在缺少反面证据的情况下,对于信仰的声明就应该足够了。 ecocn In some ways, to the contrary. 从某个相反的方向看来。163 The plane is flying a contrary direction. 飞机向相反的方向飞去。《新英汉大辞典》 This did us no harm; on the contrary, all these fears helped us make changes that allowed us to revive our strength and forge ahead. 这都对我们没有构成伤害;相反,所有的这些害怕帮助我们进行改革,这些改革让我们恢复我们的实力并稳步向前行进。 yeeyan Yet this question is by no means a joke, and the answer to it is by no means a guess; on the contrary, both are real scientific results. 然而,我们提出这个问题,可不是逗笑,它的答案也绝对不能去猜测,相反的,这个问题的提出和它的答案,都是真正的科学成果。 yeeyan Contrary to what people have said, I do like Richard. 和别人所言相反,我的确喜欢理查德。 edu.sina.com.cn |