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词汇 contraries
释义 con·trar·y 英'kɒntrəri美'kɑːntreri COCA⁹²⁴⁷⁹BNC⁹¹⁵¹⁷⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.相反的¹⁸;截然不同的¹;执拗的n.反面¹;相反⁸⁰原型contrary的复数副词contrarily名词contrariness名词复数contraries
adj.形容词
相反的,相违的

opposite in nature, tendency or direction


n.名词
S相反,反面,对立面

the opposite


Noun:
a relation of direct opposition;

we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true

exact opposition;

public opinion to the contrary he is not guilty

a logical relation such that two propositions are contraries if both cannot be true but both can be false
Adjective:
very opposed in nature or character or purpose;

acts contrary to our code of ethics

the facts point to a contrary conclusion

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true but both may be false;

`hot' and `cold' are contrary terms

resistant to guidance or discipline;

Mary Mary quite contrary

an obstinate child with a violent temper

a perverse mood

wayward behavior

in an opposing direction;

adverse currents

a contrary wind


adj.形容词
contrary, opposite

这两个词的共同意思是“相反的”。其区别在于:

1.opposite指位置、方向、性质、意义等对立、相反,不一定有对抗的意味,强调分离。

2.contrary指“对立的”,常有对抗的含义,强调敌对矛盾和冲突。例如:

I am of a contrary opinion.我有相反的意见。
n.名词
on the contrary, on the other hand

前者用于表示相反的意见,强调否认或反驳; 而后者用于说明问题的另一方面,即“另一方面,但是,然而”。

opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse

这些形容词均含“相反的、对立的”之意。

opposite指位置、方向、行动或想法等完全相反。

contrary一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反,隐含否定一方并不意味着肯定另一方的意味。

adverse通常指违害利益的、无生命的势力或条件等,侧重分歧。

reverse指朝相反方向的或反面背面的。

converse指在方向、行动或意见上相反的。

14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的contrarius,意为矛盾的,对抗的。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词contrary current逆流contrary wind逆风副词+~directly contrary正相反~+介词contrary to违背…的用作名词 n.动词+~prove the contrary证明相反介词+~on the contrary正相反to the contrary相反的,与此相反的
用作名词n.on the contrary

与此相反,正相反 the opposite is true; not at all

to the contrary

有相反情况,相反的 indicating or proving the opposite

近义词 opposedconverseadj. contradictory反义词 peacefulconsistentadj. compliant
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.“Black” and “white” are contrary terms.黑和白是两个相对的概念。
He has a contrary opinion.他持相反意见。
Our sailboat was delayed by contrary wind.我们的帆船被逆风所阻而延迟。
Oranges won't grow in contrary climate.柑橘在不利的气候条件下不能生长。n. +~She can swim in a direction contrary to the current.她能在逆流中游泳。
用作表语
S+be+~He was asked to leave kindergarten for being contrary.因为脾气犟,不让他上幼儿园了。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseMy sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
The result is contrary to expectation.结果跟预料的恰好相反。用作名词n.They did not say the contrary.他们没有说意思相反的话。
An examination of the facts proves the contrary.仔细考察事实后,发现情况正好相反。
He is neither tall nor the contrary.他不高也不矮。
adj.形容词

contrary用作形容词时,基本意思是“相反的,相违的”,指在性质、倾向或方向等上与某事物或某人完全相反的,引申可表示“逆风的,不利的,不作美的,不合人意的”; 亦可作“顽固的,固执的,倔强的”解,此时发音为[kən'treəri] 。


n.名词

contrary用作名词时,多和定冠词the连用且用单数形式,表示“相反,反面,对立面”。


形容词52%,名词48%
用作形容词Hot and cold arecontraryterms.热与冷是相反的词语。
My sister's taste in dresses iscontraryto my own.在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
Mrs. Smith is toocontraryto make friends easily.史密斯太太过于固执而不易交朋友。用作名词Cruelty is thecontraryof kindness.残忍是仁慈的反面。
On thecontrary,I have tons of things to do.正相反,我有一大堆事要做。as in.negation
同义词 antithesis,renunciation,repudiationantonym,blank,cancellation,contrary,converse,disavowal,disclaimer,inverse,neutralization,no,nonexistence,nothingness,nullification,nullity,opposite,opposition,proscription,refusal,rejection,reverse,vacuity,veto,voidforget it,gainsaying,negatory
反义词 OK,allowance,approval,permission,ratification,same,sanction,similarityas in.opposite
同义词 antithesis,contraryantipode,antonym,contra,contradiction,contrast,converse,counterpart,foil,inverse,obverse,opposition,paradox,reverseanother adverse,antilogy,antipole,other extreme,other side,other side of coin,vice versa
反义词 agreement,same,similaritylikenessas in.reverse
同义词 reversalabout-face,antipode,antithesis,back,bottom,contra,contradiction,contradictory,contrary,converse,counter,flip-flop,inverse,overturning,rear,regression,retrogression,retroversion,reversion,switch,turn,turnabout,turning,underside,verso,volte-faceantipole,change of mind,counterpole,flip side,other side,reversement,turnaround,wrong side
反义词 front,sameidenticalas in.antipode
同义词 antithesis,contrary,converse,inverse,obverse,reverseantipole
反义词 sameas in.antipodes
同义词 antithesis,contrary,converse,inverse,obverse,reverseantipole
反义词 sameas in.contrapositive
同义词 antipode,antithesis,contrary,converse,counter,inverse,reverseas in.litigiousness
同义词 belligerent,combativeness,contentiousness,contrary,scrappinesscombative,contentious,controversial,disputatious,disputatiousness,factious,fire-eating,having a chip on one's shoulder,litigious,opinionated,pugnacious,quarrelsome,salty,scrappy,spiky,touchyas in.converse
同义词 antipode,antithesis,contra,contrary,counter,inverse,obverse,reverseantipole,counterpole,other side
反义词 sameequal,similarityas in.antithesis
同义词 antipode,contra,contradictory,contrary,contrast,converse,counter,inverse,reverseantipole,flip side,other side
反义词 same,similarity By contraries, the active and inactive organic matters all decreased, but KOS value increased with no fertilization and only application of nitrogen and phosphorus chemical fertilizer.
长期氮磷化肥单施或不施肥,土壤有机质、易氧化和难氧化有机质均处于下降状态, KOS值增大。 cnki

By contraries if the price of real estate fall, the index of stock market go up.
如果今年中国房地产价格不降,股市指数不会上涨。 chinavalue

The “ marriage”, to Blake, means the reconciliation of the contraries, not the subordination of the one to the other.
联姻,并不是要求一方隶属与另一方,而是对立双方矛盾的调和。 blog.sina.com.cn

The bottom of rocks at syncline axis is tensioned and inverse cuneiform-like rock masses are formed. By contraries, cuneiform-like rock masses are formed at anticline axis under compression.
向斜轴部的岩层底面受张拉破碎为‘倒楔形’岩块,背斜轴部岩层底面受压破碎为‘正楔形’岩块。 rockmech

The equity structure affects and restricts accounting conducts, by contraries, accounting conducts help to rationalize the equity structure.
股权结构影响、制约会计行为,会计行为有助于股权结构的合理化。 cnki

Appearance and disappearance are contraries by youthhood, just like life and death;
青春的出现与消失是相对的,就像生与死一样; s5f.net

Breathing all Contraries with the same Wind According to the Caprice of the Mind.
同一气息呼出万般矛盾心肠, 追随心灵无常的遐想。 blog.sina.com.cn

But, there are some contraries ex-posing the limitation of this model.
但也存在着一些矛盾,表现了模型的局限性。 cnki

By contraries, those courses have a little relations with clinical practice are less important.
而与临床实践联系较少的课程则不重要。 biyeda

By contraries, with the reform of economy structure, the development of non- agriculture industries absorbs plenty of labor forces.
而社会经济结构的变动,城市其它产业的发展,也需要吸纳大量的劳动力。 cnki

By contraries, loess soil possessing of deep soil layer, suits for taproot tree.
而黄绵土土层深厚,更适宜直根性树木生长发育。 cnki

By contraries, what we should do is to probe into the cause that rural cooperative finance makes little success in China.
恰恰相反,问题的关键在于农村合作金融在中国没能成功发展的原因。 cnki

By contraries, little research have been done on concurrent object-oriented languages.
相反,对于并发面向对象语言,人们研究得较少。 dictall

Cruelty and kindness are contraries.
“残酷”与仁慈是对立面。 chinabaike

Hot and cold are contraries.
热和冷相反。 dangzhi

Many things in our lives go by contraries.
在我们的生活当中,许多事情与预期相反。 lcez

Many things in our lives go by contraries.
人生中有许多与我们愿望相反的事情。《新英汉大辞典》

On Problems in Animal Husbandry Industry of China, Contraries Problems, According to Theory of System Science and Ecology, Exploring Strategy of Intercede and Control.
论述了我国目前畜牧业产业化发展中存在的几个主要问题,针对问题,依据系统科学和生态学原理探讨了宏观调控方略。参4。 biodic

Plagiarism is not the theoretical pursuit of New Historicism, or even contraries to the purpose and theme of it, but a positive interactive reread, rewrite and construction.
抄袭不是新历史主义的理论追求,甚至有悖于新历史主义的主题宗旨,而是一种互动互渗的积极的重读、重写和建构。 fabiao

She had learned that the best way to manage Joe was by the law of contraries.
她知道,对付裘最好的法子莫过于反其道而行之了。 kuenglish

She said that dreams go by contraries.
他说梦境预兆相反的事。 qeto

The attitudes of which I shall treat can assume their whole meaning only through consideration of their contraries.
对即将要讨论的种种态度,我们仅去思考它们的对立面就可以获得它们的全部意义。 yeeyan

The relationship between commercial banks and customers is switching gradually from interest contraries to an interest community.
商业银行与客户之间的关系从利益对立方正逐步向利益共同体转变。 cnki
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