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词汇 contingent
释义 con·tin·gent 英kənˈtɪndʒənt美kənˈtɪndʒəntAHDkən-tĭnʹjənt ★★☆☆☆高四GIMT宝八COCA¹³⁸⁴¹BNC¹³⁰²²iWeb¹²⁰²¹Economist⁸⁷⁰¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.代表团⁴⁴;小分队;偶然的事情adj.取决于³⁶;经验主义的;不可预知的复数contingents副词contingently
偶然意外随机

adj.形容词
可能发生的,可能的

likely but not certain to happen;possible

有条件的

depending upon sth


Noun:
a gathering of persons representative of some larger group;

each nation sent a contingent of athletes to the Olympics

a temporary military unit;

the peacekeeping force includes one British contingent


Adjective:
possible but not certain to occur;

they had to plan for contingent expenses

determined by conditions or circumstances that follow;

arms sales contingent on the approval of congress

uncertain because of uncontrollable circumstances;

the results of confession were not contingent, they were certain


adj.形容词
contingent, accidental, adventitious, casual, fortuitous, incidental

这些词均有“偶然的,意外的”之意,其区别是:

accidental强调超出一般规律和常情; fortuitous 强调原因不明; casual 强调无意或无预谋,指人、行动、衣着时,常侧重随随便便或漠不关心; incidental 可指无计划的或不规则的。仅仅表示偶然发生的或非主要的、非真实的; adventitious 可与incidental 换用,但较为正式,侧重两者缺乏至关重要的联系,强调意外的收获或巧遇; 而contingent 强调事情发生的可能性和结果的不可预测性。

contingent中的conting-在词源上等于contact接触,但在这里含义引申为“偶然碰到某事”。contingent还可以转作名词,其含义的发展过程更为复杂曲折,可能原本用作外交和军事领域的专业术语,特指在结成联盟时各个国家按协议确定的军队人员数量,后来泛指一定数量的人员。contingent on视 … 而定contingent upon视 … 而定contingent liability或有负债contingent charge经 或有费用…contingent debt或有债权; 待确定债…contingent depreciation经 或有折旧…contingent expenses或有费用contingent fee成功酬金contingent rental或有租金contingent transaction或有交易事项…contingent fund应急基金contingent survey化 不定期检查;…contingent profits临时利润,非经常利润…contingent outlay临时支出contingent reserves意外公积金contingent order经 或有指令…contingent gain或有利得contingent loss或有损失contingent annuity临时年金contingent share或有股份
钱博士con一起,彼此+ting=tag-,触碰+ent形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词后缀,等于ing→正触碰在一起的→偶然碰到某事的→偶然的,附带的,取决于某种情况的→转作名词偶然发生的事情→随意指定的人员数量→一定数量的人员⇒一组人,小分队,代表团
词根tag-触碰来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为tact-。
词源解释contingent中的conting-在词源上等于contact接触,但在这里含义引申为“偶然碰到某事”。contingent还可以转作名词,其含义的发展过程更为复杂曲折,可能原本用作外交和军事领域的专业术语,特指在结成联盟时各个国家按协议确定的军队人员数量,后来泛指一定数量的人员。
GRE红宝书con共同, ting = tig接触-我们竟然共同接触在一起了-意外的con共同, ting拼: 听-我们一起听新闻, 因为有意外发生了, 比如: 美国停止签证10年! 然后看天气预报, 因为我们不用被单词了, 我们要去野餐, 但是要是天气情况而定.
源自tangent 正切,接触 数学中的sin, cos, tan用单位圆来表示,tan就是正切线,与圆相接触的。 比喻若即若离,挨着边的。
con+ting接触=tig +ent→接触情况→视 …情况而定_
con一起,彼此+ting=tag-,触碰+ent形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词后缀,等于ing→正触碰在一起的→偶然碰到某事的→偶然的,附带的,取决于某种情况的→转作名词偶然发生的事情→随意指定的人员数量→一定数量的人员⇒一组人,小分队,代表团。GRE难词记忆contingent → con+ting=tig=to touch 接触+ent→在很多情况下接触只是一种可能词根记忆con + ting=tig接触+ ent → 接触情况 ⇒视情况而定词根记忆con共同+ting+ent=根据大家接触到的情况而定近义词 the那cut切up向上or或者wind风to对于by靠近of关于group群air空气lot许多set放置piece件part部分body身体band乐队party聚会in在 … 里quota限额books帐目event大事brigade旅open开着的ration定额detail细节clique派系action行为subject话题on在 … 之上portion部分fluky侥幸的CARDS扑克牌company公司faction内讧likely可能的chance可能性afloat漂浮的dividend股息flukey侥幸的reserves储量occasion场合movement活动minority少数reliant依赖的depending依赖allotment分配coterie小圈子commission佣金legation公使馆liable有义务的borderline分界possible可能的casual非正式的allocation分配detachment冷漠eventual最终的dependent依靠的committee委员会haphazard偶然的share分享,共享possibility可能hanging悬挂着的delegation代表团indefinite模糊的incidental附带的probable很可能的aleatory碰运气的fortuitous偶然的occasional偶然的in the air在空中percentage百分率likelihood可能性circumstance环境provisional暂时的uncertain不确定的unsettled未处理的provisory有附文的accidental 意外的probability可能性deputation代理任命unexpected想不到的adventitious偶然的controlled受控制的conditional有条件的in the wind即将发生eventuality不测的事contingency偶发事件undetermined未确定的unforeseen无法预料的dependent upon依赖于up in the air悬而未决reinforcements增援部队contingent on视 … 而定unpredictable不可预知的unforeseeable无法预见的serendipitous偶然发现的undeterminable不可测定的subject to易受 … 影响的…contingent upon视 … 而定unascertainable无法查明的stipulatorystipulation的…dependent on取决于, 依赖…circumstantial依情况而定的…hinging动词hinge的现在进行…in the cards可能的可能实现的…incidental to附带的, 易发生的, 免…on the books已经注册登记(已入会员名…
用作形容词(adj.
用作表语
S+be+~+ prep. -phraseWhether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.我们能否准时到,要视天气好坏而定。
Such risks are contingent to the travel.这类危险在旅途中可能会发生。
名词56%,形容词44%
用作名词The largestcontingentwas from the United States.最大的会议代表团来自美国。
A largecontingentfrom Japan was present at the conference.来自日本的一个大代表团出席了会议。
Acontingentof 400 Thebans remained.一支400名的提佛人的小分队也留了下来。
The navalcontingentwas expected to come.我们期望海军分遣队到来。
The results of confession were notcontingent, they were certain.供认的结果不是偶然的,而是必然的。
Acontingentproposition may be true and may equally be false.一个偶然的命题可能是正确的,也同样可能是错误的。用作形容词Our arrival time iscontingenton the weather.我们的抵达时间取决于天气情况。
Our plan for an outing iscontingenton the weather.我们外出游玩的计划视天气而定。
Some liabilities arecontingent.有些债务是偶然发生。adj.conditional;possible
同义词 unforeseenaccidental,chance,dependent,incidental,probablecasual,controlled by,fluky,fortuitous,haphazard,likely,odd,probably,random,subject to,unanticipated,uncertain,unexpected,unforeseeable,unpredictable
反义词 designed,essential,plannedcertain,definite,real,sure,truthful,unconditionalnoun.group of followers
同义词 batch,detachmentbody,bunch,deputation,disciples,mission,quota,sect,section,set
反义词 individual,one
accidentaladjective happening unexpectedly
adventitious,casual,chance,coincidental,fluky,fortuitous,inadvertent,incidental,random,uncalculated,unexpected,unforeseen,unintended,unintentional,unplanned
battalionnoun military division
army,brigade,company,contingent,corps,force,horde,host,legion,multitude,regiment,squadron,throng,unit
brigadenoun fleet of trained people
army,band,body,company,contingent,corps,crew,detachment,force,group,organization,outfit,party,posse,squad,team,troop,unit
casualadjective chance, random
accidental,adventitious,by chance,by-the-way,contingent,erratic,extemporaneous,extempore,fluky,fortuitous,impromptu,improvised,impulsive,incidental,infrequent,irregular,occasional,odd,offhand,serendipitous,spontaneous,uncertain,unexpected,unforeseen,unintentional,unplanned,unpremeditated
chanceadjective accidental, unforeseeable
adventitious,at random,by-the-way,casual,contingent,fluky,fortuitous,fortunate,happy,inadvertent,incidental,lucky,odd,offhand,unforeseen,unintentional,unlooked-for,unplanned
chancyadjective dangerous, risky
capricious,contingent,dicey,erratic,fluctuant,fluky,hazardous,iffy,incalculable,precarious,problematic,problematical,rocky,speculative,ticklish,touchy,tricky,uncertain,unpredictable,unsound,whimsical The enthymeme and the example must, then, deal with what is in the main contingent, the example being an induction, and the enthymeme a syllogism, about such matters.
推理论证和例证法因而必须处理主要的偶然事件,例证法是对此类事项的归纳推理,推理论证则是对其的三段论。 yeeyan

The size of the contingent from Singapore was not immediately known.
来自新加坡的分遣队的规模尚未确认。 yeeyan

The contingent marched in the direction of the Western Hills.
队伍朝西山的方向前进。《新英汉大辞典》

The contingent quickened its advance.
队伍加速前进。《新英汉大辞典》

Britain which maintained the second-largest contingent of soldiers in the country lost179 troops during the conflict.
在伊拉克士兵队伍总数保持第二位的英国,在战争中丧失了179支军队。 yeeyan

But officials have said AFRICOM will not have any combat forces permanently assigned, and does not plan to station troops on the continent, beyond the contingent already in Djibouti.
但是有关官员说,非洲司令部不会拥有常设战斗部队,也没有计划在非洲大陆部署部队,除了在吉布提驻扎了一支部队以外。 ebigear

For it is about our actions that we deliberate and inquire, and all our actions have a contingent character; hardly any of them are determined by necessity.
因为这与我们思考和调查的行为有关,而我们的所有行为都有着偶然性,它们就很难由必然所决定。 yeeyan

However, these earnings are contingent upon whether he wins the match.
但这比收入还要取决于他能否赢得这场比赛。 ebigear

It symbolizes a crucial lesson about craft: utility is not contingent on perfection of form.
它象征了一个关于工艺的经验:效用并不依赖于完美的表现形式。 yeeyan

Rather, they emerge from contingent aspects of our biological nature.
相反,他们在我们的生物特性中,偶然呈现。163

We need critical standards that are contingent and temporal, rather than timeless and absolute.
我们需要的是灵活的暂时的而不是永恒的绝对的评论标准。 yeeyan

While many in Europe are focused on using contingent capital as a means to improve resolution, these efforts are not enough.
许多欧洲国家注重于使用应急资本金作为改进解决方案的方式,这些努力还是不够的。 yeeyan
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