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con·test·ing 英'kɒntest美'kɑːntest 高COCA⁴²²⁴¹BNC²⁸¹⁵³iWeb⁴⁰⁶⁹⁵Economist¹⁶²¹⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.竞赛²³;比赛⁷⁴vt.驳斥¹;争取¹vi.奋斗¹原型contest的现在分词形容词contestable名词contestation过去分词contested现在分词contesting三单contests
v.动词
vi. & vt. 争夺,竞争fight for; struggle for; compete for
n.名词
C比赛,竞赛,竞争competition C搏斗,争论,纷争contention
Noun:
an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestantsa struggle between rivals
Verb:
to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation;They contested the outcome of the race
v.动词
contest, compete, contend这组词的共同意思是“争论,竞争”。其区别在于: compete指在体育或辩论等需竞争的活动中,为征服或取胜而进行的努力,有时暗示在奖赏的鼓励或刺激下进行竞争; 而contend暗示竞争的紧张程度，通常指双方成功的机会相等,所以,为取胜或征服对方,就需要艰苦的努力,强调奋斗或斗争的必要性; contest则指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己,比如在总统竞选中,双方尽力展示自己的优势,以战胜对方。
n.名词
contest, competition, emulation, race这组词的共同意思是“竞赛,竞争”。其区别在于： 1.race可用在大选中的竞争。 2.competition指在某项目或某次比赛中与对手所进行的“较量与竞争”,也可指“竞争的对手”。例如: Competition between business firms keeps prices down.商业公司之间的竞争使价格下降。
At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world.我们的代表队在奥运会上与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角逐。3.emulation意为“竞赛”,多指抽象的竞争,指在相互仿效的情况下,形成赶超局面,以努力取胜的竞争。例如: The workers in this factory work hard in emulation of the workers in other factories.这工厂的工人努力工作以赶超其他厂的工人。
The young man worked hard in emulation of his famous father.这位年轻人努力工作,要迎头赶上他出名的父亲。4.contest多用于有评判委员会的“比赛”。例如: The newspaper is now running an enormous scenario contest.这家报纸正在举办大型电影剧本创作竞赛。
He won the contest for the deputy leadership.他在副手竞争中获胜。compete，contend，contest，rival这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。 compete普通用词，含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。 contend指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。 contest指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。 rival指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。 competition，contest，match这些名词均有“比赛，竞争”之意。 competition多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐，也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。 contest多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果，由评判委员会裁决。 match通常指体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌意味。 1600年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的contester，意为反对，争论；最初源自拉丁语的contestari：com 一起 +testari 见证），意为一起见证，证明。
用作动词 (v.
～+名词contest sb's claim on the property驳倒某人对财产的要求contest an election争取选举获胜contest every inch of land寸土必争contest an issue争论问题contest a match比赛竞争contest a passage争夺道路contest the prize争夺奖品contest a seat争夺席位contest a statement驳斥某一说法contest a will对遗嘱提出异议～+副词contest bitterly辛苦地斗争contest ceaselessly无休止地斗争contest diplomatically外交斗争contest dramatically戏剧性地斗争contest hotly激烈地争夺contest successfully成功地驳倒contest violently残暴地竞争～+介词contest against the best runners与最优秀的赛跑选手竞争contest against a person与某人争论,与某人竞争用作名词 n.动词+～begin a contest开始比赛end a contest结束比赛enter contest参加比赛hold〔run, stage〕 the contest举行比赛inaugurate a contest发起一场竞赛organize a contest组织一场竞赛watch a contest观看比赛win a contest赢得比赛形容词+～bitter contest激烈的竞争decisive contest决赛musical contest音乐比赛violent contest粗暴的争夺名词+～beauty contest选美比赛composition prize contest作文评奖比赛poetry〔recitation〕 contest诗歌比赛speechcontest演讲比赛essay contest论文比赛介词+～in the contest在争论中～+介词contest against an opponent与对手的竞争contest among〔between〕…之间的竞赛contest at boxing拳击比赛contest for争夺…的比赛contest upon the question of对…问题的争论
用作动词v.
contest against v.+prep.
与…竞争 compete against (others) contest against sb/sthThey contested against unreasonable regulations.他们反对不合理的规定。
She had to contest against a very strong opponent for the championship.她必须与强手角逐争夺冠军。
contest for v.+prep.
为获得…而竞争 try to win (sth such as a prize or trade in competition with sb or sth) contest for sthThey contested for the position of minister of foreign affairs.他们在竞争外交部长的职位。
The two teams were contesting for the cup.两队在争夺奖杯。
The crow contested one another for nesting territory.乌鸦互相争夺筑巢之地。
contest with v.+prep.
与…作斗争 fight against (sb or sth) contest with sb/sthHe was reluctant to contest with Mag.他不愿与玛格竞争。
The two boys with each other to see who was better.两个孩子较量比个高低。
I had to contest with deep-rooted prejudice.我得和根深蒂固的偏见作斗争。contest-ing动名词⇒n.竞赛²³;比赛vt.驳斥¹;争取vi.奋斗¹n.比赛⁷⁴;竞争;争论;争辩;斗争;决斗;冲突;搏斗;竞选;争夺;竞赛是英国制造的驱逐舰v.辩驳;争议;辩论;角逐;争风吃醋;与…竞赛²³;对…提出质疑;对…表示异议;怀疑;争取赢得;争取¹;力争近义词 disputen. battle
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.How many people are contesting this seat on the city council?有多少人在竞争市议会的这个席位?
They contested every point.他们逐点进行争论。
He's contesting the election next week.他在争取下周当选。
I intend to contest the judge's decision in another court.我打算在另一个法庭上反驳法官的裁决。
The soldiers contested every inch of land.士兵们寸土必争。
The prize was hotly contested.对奖品的竞争很激烈。
The referee's decision was contested by the loser.负方对裁判的裁决有异议。用作名词n.We entered a fishing contest.我们参加了钓鱼比赛。
She took the first place in the beauty contest.她在选美比赛中得了第一名。
He won the contest for the deputy leadership.他在副职竞争中获胜。
This is man's contest with nature.这是人与大自然的搏斗。
v.动词
contest的本意是“争论”,现代英语中可指任何善意或恶意的旨在较量能力、力量、耐力、策略、技艺的争斗与竞争,也指在竞赛中一个人的娴熟技巧或优越性可以毫无保留地展示出来。主要用于竞选、辩论、比赛场合。 contest可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语；用作不及物动词时常与介词 against 连用表示“与…竞争”,与介词for连用表示“为获得…而竞争”,与介词with连用表示“与…作斗争”。
动词69%,名词31%
用作名词She won a gold medal for her fine performance in thecontest.她在竞赛中成绩优异获金牌。
This football match is an unequalcontest.这场足球赛是一场实力悬殊的比赛。
Janet said she is thinking about attending a KTVcontest.珍妮说她正考虑参加一个KTV歌唱比赛。用作及物动词I intend tocontestthe judge's decision in another court.我准备下次开庭时反驳法官的判决。
We would hotlycontestthis idea.我们猛烈地批驳这一观点。
The soldierscontestedevery inch of ground.士兵们为争夺每一寸土地而斗争。as in.athletic
同义词 competitive,recreationalexercise-related,sporting,team
反义词 unathleticas in.rival
同义词 competingbattling,combatant,combating,conflicting,contending,cutthroat,disputing,emulating,equal,opposed,striving,vyingcompetitive,emulous
反义词 assisting,associate,supporting
athleticadjective relating to sports
competitive,exercise-related,recreational,sporting,team
rivaladjective opposing
battling,combatant,combating,competing,competitive,conflicting,contending,contesting,cutthroat,disputing,emulating,emulous,equal,opposed,striving,vying Mr Zardari has been leaning on the country’s Supreme Court to disqualify Mr Sharif from contesting any elections, because of a conviction some years ago on a hijacking charge.
因为几年前谢里夫卷入的一起劫持罪，扎尔达里已威胁国家最高法庭取消谢里夫参加任何选举的资格。 ecocn
Mr Griffin talks about seriously contesting“ at least a dozen” seats at the next general election.
格氏认真地说要在下次大选上夺得“至少十二个”席位。 ecocn
The tobacco companies are expected to go to court, contesting the advertising restrictions as an infringement of the constitutional right to free speech.
烟草公司希望起诉，争辩限制广告侵犯了宪法言论自由权。 ecocn
America, the European Union, Canada and Israel are hotly contesting the move.
美国，欧盟，加拿大以及以色列正激烈的争论这个行动。 ecocn
But Mr Steinmeier, contesting his first election, has recently been gaining ground.
但是首次竞选的施泰因迈尔最近又开始取得进展。 yeeyan
He said a subjective approach by mine inspectors in issuing citations and a lack of alternatives to appeals for contesting these citations was largely to blame for the backlog faced by regulators.
他说，矿井检查员发出传询时的主观臆断以及缺乏对此类传询上诉抗辩的途径，是监管机构面临大量积案的主要原因。 yeeyan
His Democratic Party almost tripled its vote from the last election in2004 to take first place among the38 contesting parties with a preliminary20.5%.
他领导的民主党的得票数几乎是上次2004年大选时的三倍，并以初步统计的20.5%的得票率在38个参选党派中脱颖而出。 ecocn
It has ended up undermining those democrats who are contesting the elections, and the NLD’s non-participation has led to its legal disbandment as a political party.
这就终结了潜在的那些竞选的民主人士的路，民主国家联盟的不参选意味着作为政党，他在法律意义上解体了。 ecocn
Many parties, old and new, are contesting the election.
很多政党，有新有旧，都在为这次竞选竞争。 ecocn
Ms Tymoshenko appears to be contesting Mr Yanukovich’s victory.
季莫申科现在好像在质疑亚努科维奇的胜利。 ecocn
On tactics, the opposition is contesting more seats than ever before.
在战术上，反对派正在争夺数量空前的席位。 ecocn
The opposition is contesting almost all parliamentary and local seats in his area— a ruling party stronghold.
反对派在他所有的地区竞争几乎所有的议会和地区席位，而这一地区是执政党的一个堡垒地区。 ecocn
This led to its formal disbandment, and a split, with a breakaway group contesting the polls.
正是此事直接导致了民盟的正式解散和分裂，分离出来的团体对投票提出了质疑。 ecocn
We could’ve done a better job of keeping him out of the paint and contesting his shots.
我们已经做了足够的工作阻止他杀入禁区、干扰他的投篮。 blog.sina.com.cn |