| 释义 |
con·test 英ˈkɒnˌtest美ˈkɑnˌtɛstAHDkŏnʹtĕst' ★★★☆☆常初高四六研ＧＩＳ宝牛４６八ＴCOCA³⁹⁷²BNC⁵²⁴⁰iWeb²⁶⁷⁵Economist²⁷¹⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
😌n.竞赛²³;比赛⁷⁴vt.驳斥¹;争取¹vi.奋斗¹形容词contestable名词contestation过去分词contested现在分词contesting三单contests
争斗党派纠纷怀疑战胜竞争行为
v.动词
vi. & vt. 争夺,竞争fight for; struggle for; compete for
n.名词
C比赛,竞赛,竞争competition C搏斗,争论,纷争contention
Noun:
an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestantsa struggle between rivals
Verb:
to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation;They contested the outcome of the race
v.动词
contest, compete, contend这组词的共同意思是“争论,竞争”。其区别在于: compete指在体育或辩论等需竞争的活动中,为征服或取胜而进行的努力,有时暗示在奖赏的鼓励或刺激下进行竞争; 而contend暗示竞争的紧张程度，通常指双方成功的机会相等,所以,为取胜或征服对方,就需要艰苦的努力,强调奋斗或斗争的必要性; contest则指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己,比如在总统竞选中,双方尽力展示自己的优势,以战胜对方。
n.名词
contest, competition, emulation, race这组词的共同意思是“竞赛,竞争”。其区别在于： 1.race可用在大选中的竞争。 2.competition指在某项目或某次比赛中与对手所进行的“较量与竞争”,也可指“竞争的对手”。例如: Competition between business firms keeps prices down.商业公司之间的竞争使价格下降。
At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world.我们的代表队在奥运会上与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角逐。3.emulation意为“竞赛”,多指抽象的竞争,指在相互仿效的情况下,形成赶超局面,以努力取胜的竞争。例如: The workers in this factory work hard in emulation of the workers in other factories.这工厂的工人努力工作以赶超其他厂的工人。
The young man worked hard in emulation of his famous father.这位年轻人努力工作,要迎头赶上他出名的父亲。4.contest多用于有评判委员会的“比赛”。例如: The newspaper is now running an enormous scenario contest.这家报纸正在举办大型电影剧本创作竞赛。
He won the contest for the deputy leadership.他在副手竞争中获胜。compete，contend，contest，rival这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。 compete普通用词，含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。 contend指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。 contest指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。 rival指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。 competition，contest，match这些名词均有“比赛，竞争”之意。 competition多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐，也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛。 contest多指在音乐、书法、演讲等方面所进行的比赛或竞争。其结果，由评判委员会裁决。 match通常指体育运动项目的比赛，隐含势均力敌意味。 con-，表强调，-test，见证，词源同attest, detest。字面意思即找人来作证。 con来自短语confidence man的缩写，反讽，被信任的人欺骗。 test来自古法语test，陶器，特指古代用于测量和检验金属元素的陶土制容器。来自拉丁语testum，陶器，陶罐。来自terra，土，-st，过去分词格，词源同terrine, terrain。引申词义测量，检验等。来自古法语tester，见证，证实。来自拉丁语testari，作证，证实。来自原始印欧语*tri-st，第三人。来自原始印欧语*tri，三，词源同three, *st，站立，词源同stand。字母r脱落，词义演变比较umpire，裁判，字面意思为第三人。test-见证，证实，证明，来自test，见证，证实，词源同attest, contest, protest, testate。 attestat-，向，往，-test，见证。来自原始印欧语*tri-st。来自*tri，三，词源同three，三，-st，站，词源同stand。即第三者，见证者，词源同testis，睾丸，testament，证词。 detestde-，向下，表强调，-test，见证，词源同attest, contest。即诅咒，召唤上帝来见证不共戴天的仇恨，极端憎恶。
用作动词 v.
～+名词contest sb's claim on the property驳倒某人对财产的要求contest an election争取选举获胜contest every inch of land寸土必争contest an issue争论问题contest a match比赛竞争contest a passage争夺道路contest the prize争夺奖品contest a seat争夺席位contest a statement驳斥某一说法contest a will对遗嘱提出异议～+副词contest bitterly辛苦地斗争contest ceaselessly无休止地斗争contest diplomatically外交斗争contest dramatically戏剧性地斗争contest hotly激烈地争夺contest successfully成功地驳倒contest violently残暴地竞争～+介词contest against the best runners与最优秀的赛跑选手竞争contest against a person与某人争论,与某人竞争用作名词 n.动词+～begin a contest开始比赛end a contest结束比赛enter contest参加比赛hold〔run, stage〕 the contest举行比赛inaugurate a contest发起一场竞赛organize a contest组织一场竞赛watch a contest观看比赛win a contest赢得比赛形容词+～bitter contest激烈的竞争decisive contest决赛musical contest音乐比赛violent contest粗暴的争夺名词+～beauty contest选美比赛composition prize contest作文评奖比赛poetry〔recitation〕 contest诗歌比赛speechcontest演讲比赛essay contest论文比赛介词+～in the contest在争论中～+介词contest against an opponent与对手的竞争contest among〔between〕…之间的竞赛contest at boxing拳击比赛contest for争夺…的比赛contest upon the question of对…问题的争论
用作动词v.
contest against v.+prep.
与…竞争 compete against (others) contest against sb/sthThey contested against unreasonable regulations.他们反对不合理的规定。
She had to contest against a very strong opponent for the championship.她必须与强手角逐争夺冠军。
contest for v.+prep.
为获得…而竞争 try to win (sth such as a prize or trade in competition with sb or sth) contest for sthThey contested for the position of minister of foreign affairs.他们在竞争外交部长的职位。
The two teams were contesting for the cup.两队在争夺奖杯。
The crow contested one another for nesting territory.乌鸦互相争夺筑巢之地。
contest with v.+prep.
与…作斗争 fight against (sb or sth) contest with sb/sthHe was reluctant to contest with Mag.他不愿与玛格竞争。
The two boys with each other to see who was better.两个孩子较量比个高低。
I had to contest with deep-rooted prejudice.我得和根深蒂固的偏见作斗争。钱博士con一起+test见证，作证→一起叫人给自己作证→诉讼，打官司⇒争辩，竞争
词根test-见证，作证来自拉丁语，源自原始印欧语*tri-st-i-，由词根tri-三和st-站组成，本意就是“站在旁边的第三人”，引申为“见证”。方振宇词汇奥秘con共同+test测试→共同参加测试→竞争
衍生词contest竞争+ant名词后缀，表示人→contestantn.竞争者，参赛者contest争论+ation名词后缀，表示行为、状态→contestationn.争论，主张GRE红宝书con共同, testv /n 测试; 检验－共同测试－比赛竞争
con + test 一起考试→竞赛
con共同+test测试 ,证据 →共同测试→比赛con一起+test见证，作证→一起叫人给自己作证→诉讼，打官司⇒争辩，竞争。非常记忆con看〖谐音〗+test测试〖熟词〗⇒争辩看哪个测试更好词根记忆con共同+ test测试，证据→ 共同测试 ⇒比赛词根记忆con共同+test=共同测试=比赛联想记忆con＋test测试→测验→竞赛词根记忆con+test测试→竞赛近义词 disputen. battle
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.How many people are contesting this seat on the city council?有多少人在竞争市议会的这个席位?
They contested every point.他们逐点进行争论。
He's contesting the election next week.他在争取下周当选。
I intend to contest the judge's decision in another court.我打算在另一个法庭上反驳法官的裁决。
The soldiers contested every inch of land.士兵们寸土必争。
The prize was hotly contested.对奖品的竞争很激烈。
The referee's decision was contested by the loser.负方对裁判的裁决有异议。用作名词n.We entered a fishing contest.我们参加了钓鱼比赛。
She took the first place in the beauty contest.她在选美比赛中得了第一名。
He won the contest for the deputy leadership.他在副职竞争中获胜。
This is man's contest with nature.这是人与大自然的搏斗。Pcontestantn.竞争者Pcontesting争执中的Pcontestationn.争论竞赛Pcontestablea.可争的争论的Pcontesteen.受其他竞选人挑战的候选人Pincontestablea.无可争辩的不可否认的Puncontesteda.没有人争的无竞争的明显的
v.动词
contest的本意是“争论”,现代英语中可指任何善意或恶意的旨在较量能力、力量、耐力、策略、技艺的争斗与竞争,也指在竞赛中一个人的娴熟技巧或优越性可以毫无保留地展示出来。主要用于竞选、辩论、比赛场合。 contest可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语；用作不及物动词时常与介词 against 连用表示“与…竞争”,与介词for连用表示“为获得…而竞争”,与介词with连用表示“与…作斗争”。
动词69%,名词31%
用作名词She won a gold medal for her fine performance in thecontest.她在竞赛中成绩优异获金牌。
This football match is an unequalcontest.这场足球赛是一场实力悬殊的比赛。
Janet said she is thinking about attending a KTVcontest.珍妮说她正考虑参加一个KTV歌唱比赛。用作及物动词I intend tocontestthe judge's decision in another court.我准备下次开庭时反驳法官的判决。
We would hotlycontestthis idea.我们猛烈地批驳这一观点。
The soldierscontestedevery inch of ground.士兵们为争夺每一寸土地而斗争。noun.competition
同义词 challenge,discussion,game,match,meeting,sport,tournament,trialmeet,proving,testing,tryingconcours,rencounter
反义词 agreement,calm,peace,quiet,stillness,tranquilitynoun.fight, struggle
同义词 action,battle,brawl,conflict,debate,encounter,rivalryaffray,altercation,beef,brush,combat,controversy,discord,dispute,emulation,engagement,fray,go,hassle,row,rumble,run-in,scrap,set-to,shock,skirmish,static,strife,striving,tug-of-war,warfare,wranglebattle royal
反义词 agreement,peace,truce,accord,harmony,surrendercalm,quiet,stillness,tranquilityverb.argue, challenge
同义词 litigate,opposeblast,debate,dispute,doubt,push,question,tanglecall in question,give it one's all,go for it,go for jugular,jockey for position,jump on,mix it up with,object to,scramble for,shoot for,stand up for
反义词 agree,go alongallow,give up,resignverb.fight
同义词 compete,contend,defend,viealtercate,attack,battle,brawl,buck,conflict,cross,duel,feud,hassle,quarrel,repel,rival,row,rumpus,scrap,scuffle,sock,strike,struggle,tilt,traverse,withstand,wranglebreak with,fight over,gang up on,knuckle with,lay a finger on,lay out,put on gloves,put up dukes,set to,square off,take on
反义词 abandon,desert,leave,surrender,agree,aid,assist,concur,harmonize,help,make peace,support,yieldallow,give up,resign
actionnoun an aggressive military deed
battle,combat,conflict,encounter,engagement,fight,fighting,fray,skirmish,warfare
altercationnoun fight, often verbal
argument,beef,bickering,blowup,bone of contention,brawl,brush,combat,contest,controversy,dispute,embroilment,flap,fracas,fuss,go,hassle,quarrel,row,rumble,run-in,set-to,squabbling,tiff,words,wrangle
answerverb reply, react
acknowledge,answer back,argue,back at you,back-talk,be in touch,claim,comeback,contest,counterclaim,defend,deny,disprove,dispute,echo,explain,feedback,field the question,get back at,get back to,give a snappy comeback,parry,plead,rebut,refute,rejoin,remark,resolve,respond,retaliate,retort,return,sass,say,settle,shoot back,solve,squelch,talk back,top
answeredverb reply, react
clarified,conformed,correlated,corresponded,cracked,dealt with,did,doped,doped out,elucidated,filled,fit,licked,measured up,met,passed,qualified,satisfied,served,sufficed,suited,unzipped,worked,worked through
answersverb reply, react
clarifies,conforms,correlates,corresponds,cracks,deals with,does,dopes,dopes out,elucidates,fills,fits,licks,measures up,meets,passes,qualifies,satisfies,serves,suffices,suits,unzips,works,works through
appealverb request
address,adjure,advance,apply,ask,beg,beseech,bid,call,call upon,claim,contest,crave,demand,entreat,hit on,implore,importune,petition,plead,pray,propose,proposition,question,refer,require,resort to,solicit,strike,submit,sue,supplicate,urge The professor threw off a few remarks at the end of the speech contest.
教授在演讲比赛结束时即席说了几句话。《21世纪大英汉词典》
A handshake is not a contest.
一次握手并不是比赛。 yeeyan
Besides, if you're a fan of Thanksgiving, it is obvious that there is no contest with other festivals.
除此之外，如果你是一个感恩节的热衷追随者，显然不会就其它节日制造争论。 yeeyan
But life is not a hot dog eating contest.
但是生活不是一场热狗竞吃大赛。 yeeyan
Go is a strategic contest.
围棋是一种战略竞争。 hjenglish
I gave him my address and then I asked him who was sponsoring the contest.
我把我的地址给他，然后问他这比赛是哪儿办的。 yeeyan
I have confidence in winning the Crazy English speech contest.
我有信心赢得这次疯狂英语演讲比赛.21cn
I was going to enter a belly- dancing contest, but I bottled out at the last minute.
我当时正想参加肚皮舞比赛，但我在最后一分钟失去了勇气而没参加。《21世纪大英汉词典》
In an open contest today they might do better, but not necessarily.
在现在公开的竞赛中，他们可能做的更好，但不是必然。 ecocn
It is a contest between ignorance and death, or wisdom and life.
这是无知与死亡之间或是智慧与生命之间的较量。 hjenglish
The award for the oratorical contest was made by a jury of nine professors.
演讲比赛的裁决由九位教授组成的评判委员会作出。《新英汉大辞典》
This year the focus of the annual contest was on health and environment, as part of WHO's efforts to raise awareness about the importance of healthier environments.
作为世卫组织为提高对更健康环境的重要性的认识所作努力的一部分，这一年度竞赛今年的重点是卫生与环境。 who
This photo and caption were submitted to the2009 Traveler World in Focus Photo Contest.
这张照片和说明文字上传在2009旅行家“焦点中的世界”摄影比赛。 yeeyan
Tom aced out his opponent in the contest.
汤姆在比赛中胜过自己的对手。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Usually we’d expect to see a verified tag somewhere on the page so we still have some reservations about the contest.
通常我们期待看到一个已核实的标签在网页的某个地方，以使我们去为这个比赛做一些预约。 yeeyan
We know that taxpayers understand the value of quality transportation and this contest shows how wisely and how well states are investing their limited resources.
我们知道，纳税人理解优质运输的价值所在，本次比赛显示了各州是如何明智和良好的利用其有限的资源。 yeeyan
Your colleagues may make this into a contest of lame witticisms, but you can simply opt out.
你的同事可能将它视为一场写蹩脚俏皮话的比赛，但你完全可以选择退出。 hjenglish |