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con·tend·ing 英kən'tend美kən'tend 高COCA²⁶³⁶⁹BNC⁴⁰⁸³⁹iWeb²³¹⁰⁶Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
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v.竞争⁴⁸;争斗¹⁸;争辩³⁰;坚决主张⁴原型contend的现在分词名词contender过去分词contended现在分词contending三单contends
v.动词
vi. 争论argue vt. 硬说assert
Verb:
maintain or assert;He contended that Communism had no future have an argument about somethingto make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation;They contested the outcome of the race come to terms with;We got by on just a gallon of gas They made do on half a loaf of bread every day compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against othersbe engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;the tribesmen fought each other Siblings are always fighting Militant groups are contending for control of the country
v.动词
contend, compete, contest这组词的共同意思是“争论,竞争”。其区别在于: compete指在体育或辩论等需竞争的活动中,为征服或取胜而进行的努力,有时暗示在奖赏的鼓励或刺激下进行竞争; 而contend暗示竞争的紧张程度，通常指双方成功的机会相等,所以,为取胜或征服对方,就需要艰苦的努力,强调奋斗或斗争的必要性; contest则指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己,比如在总统竞选中,双方尽力展示自己的优势,以战胜对方。 contend, cope, fight这组词的共同意思是“争斗”。其区别在于: 1.contend表示与某人对峙或对立的争斗,侧重指压倒对方的欲望或所作出的努力; cope指均等之势的抗衡、对抗,也可指面临灾难、困难或变故等; fight指精神方面的战斗及用拳头或用武器进行打斗,强调体力和勇气。 2.contend和cope多用作不及物动词,后常接介词with; 而fight除可用作动词外,也可用作名词。 compete，contend，contest，rival这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。 compete普通用词，含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。 contend指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。 contest指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。 rival指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。
用作动词 v.
～+副词contend boldly勇敢地斗争contend forcefully强有力地斗争contend narrowly勉强地斗争contend rightly正确地断言contend steadfastly坚定地斗争contend stubbornly顽固地斗争～+介词contend about silly trifles为鸡毛蒜皮的小事而争吵contend against a disease同疾病作斗争contend against the falsehood论证虚假不实的坏处contend against one's fate为自己的命运斗争contend against large international companies与国际性的大公司竞争contend against nature同大自然作斗争contend against an opponent同敌人斗争contend for control of the sea争夺制海权contend for the faith为信仰而斗争contend for nuclear superiority争夺核优势contend for a prize争夺奖品contend for spheres of influence争夺势力范围contend over the children为孩子问题发生争执contend with应付contend with one's creditor应付债主contend with each other for hegemony互相争霸contend with an embarrassing situation应付尴尬的局面contend with a problem处理一个问题
用作动词v.
contend about v.+prep.
为获得…而争吵 quarrel about (usually sth which both parties wish to possess) contend about sthSisters contended about silly trifles.姐妹们为鸡毛蒜皮的小事而争吵。
The two nations have been contending about the rights to deep-sea fishing in their waters.这两个国家一直为他们在水域中的深水捕鱼权问题争吵不休。
contend against v.+prep.
与天气等抗争 struggle against (sth with hope of success)
contend for v.+prep.
为获得…而竞争 try to win (sth such as a prize or trade in competition with others) contend for sthThree students contended for the prize.三名学生竞争这个奖品。
contend over v.+prep.
争夺某人或某物( quarrel about usually sth which both parties wish to possess) contend over sb/sthWhen a marriage ends, the former husband and wife often contend over the children.夫妇双方在离婚后,往往会争夺子女。
The fairy king and queen were contending over possession of the beautiful boy.仙王和仙后争着要占有这个英俊的孩子。
contend with v.+prep.
与某事物抗争; 苦于应付 struggle against (sth; suffer from dealing with) contend-ing动名词⇒v.竞争⁴⁸;争斗¹⁸;争辩³⁰;坚决主张⁴v.搏斗;奋斗;战斗;全力对付;对付困境;处理问题;争论;辩论;力辩;相周旋;抵抗;声称;坚决主张;认为;宣称;断言;坚信…为事实角逐;争夺;为…斗争;展开斗争;争近义词 run跑play玩vie竞争cope应付duel决斗deal协定argue说服state情形fight战斗fence栅栏resist抵制oppose反对assert断言insist坚持debate辩论strive奋斗differ不同tussle扭打repugn反对get by通过manage管理compete竞争quarrel吵架contest竞赛wrangle争论rival竞争者grapple抓住struggle努力maintain维持profess 声称make out起草deal with讨论challenge挑战postulate假定put up with忍受jangle发出刺耳声declare宣布声明…make do凑合着用, 将就…
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+that-clauseWe contended that every college student must have a command of a foreign language.我们坚持认为每位大学生必须掌握一门外语。
Columbus contended that the earth was round.哥伦布坚信地球是圆的。
The police contended that the difficulties they faced were too severe.警方争辩说他们碰到的困难太大。
He contended that there must be life on Mars.他坚信火星上面一定有生物。
v.动词
contend的基本意思是非敌意、平等地“争”,其对手一般是人而不是物,其手段是“文争”而不是“武斗”,其性质仅限于竞争而不是敌意,其目的仅限于制服而不是打败。本词强调为取胜而付出艰苦努力的必要性及紧张程度,引申可表示“声称”“主张”。 contend作“竞争”解时是不及物动词,接介词about或over表示“为…争吵或争夺”; 接介词against表示“与…斗争或竞争”; 接介词for表示“为获得…而竞争”; 接介词with表示“应付,对付”。 contend作“声称”“主张”解时是及物动词,接that从句作宾语。
动词100%
用作动词Three armed groups werecontendingfor power.三个武装集团在争夺权力。
John has tocontendwith great difficulties.约翰得与那些艰难困苦作斗争。
They have tocontendagainst drought every year.他们每年都得与干旱做斗争。
But the potential is simply too significant, the expertscontend.但是专家们主张，潜力是非常重要的。as in.factious
同义词 alienated,belligerent,contentious,contumacious,disaffected,disputatious,dissident,divisive,estranged,fighting,hostile,insubordinate,insurgent,insurrectionary,litigious,malcontent,mutinous,partisan,quarrelsome,rebellious,refractory,rival,sectarian,seditious,troublemaking,tumultous/tumultuous,turbulent
反义词 agreeing,cooperating,cooperative,peaceful,unitedas in.fighting
同义词 battling,belligerent,boxing,brawling,determined,fencing,hostile,jousting,martial,militantskirmishingsparring,tilting,warmongering,wrestlingangry,argumentative,bellicose,combative,contentious,disputatious,disputative,ferocious,hawkish,jingoistic,militaristic,pugnacious,quarrelsome,ready to fight,resolute,scrappy,truculent,unbeatable,under arms,up in arms
反义词 kind,nice,peaceful,peacelovingas in.militant
同义词 assertive,bellicose,belligerent,militaristic,vigorous,warringactive,fighting,martial,military,offensiveassertory,combating,contentious,embattled,gladiatorial,in arms,pugnacious,pushy,quarrelsome,scrappy,self-assertive,truculent,up in arms,warlike
反义词 compliant,peaceful,peaceloving,submissive,tolerantas in.opposing
同义词 antagonistic,conflictingrivaladverse,anti,opposite
反义词 agreeablealliedas in.rival
同义词 competingbattling,combatant,combating,conflicting,contesting,cutthroat,disputing,emulating,equal,opposed,striving,vyingcompetitive,emulous
反义词 assisting,associate,supportingas in.warlike
同义词 aggressive,attacking,bellicose,belligerent,bloodthirsty,combative,contentious,contrary,fighting,gladiatorial,hawkish,inimical,martial,militant,militaristic,military,offensive,pugnacious,quarrelsome,ructious,soldierly,truculent,unfriendly,warmongering,warring
反义词 harmonizing,peaceful
factiousadjective conflicting, warring
alienated,belligerent,contentious,contumacious,disaffected,disputatious,dissident,divisive,estranged,fighting,hostile,insubordinate,insurgent,insurrectionary,litigious,malcontent,mutinous,partisan,quarrelsome,rebellious,refractory,rival,sectarian,seditious,troublemaking,tumultous/tumultuous,turbulent
fightingadjective aggressive, warlike
angry,argumentative,battling,bellicose,belligerent,boxing,brawling,combative,contending,contentious,determined,disputatious,disputative,fencing,ferocious,hawkish,hostile,jingoistic,jousting,martial,militant,militaristic,pugnacious,quarrelsome,ready to fight,resolute,scrappyskirmishingsparring,tilting,truculent,unbeatable,under arms,up in arms,warmongering,wrestling
militantadjective aggressive, combative
active,assertive,assertory,bellicose,belligerent,combating,contending,contentious,embattled,fighting,gladiatorial,in arms,martial,militaristic,military,offensive,pugnacious,pushy,quarrelsome,scrappy,self-assertive,truculent,up in arms,vigorous,warlike,warring
more opposingadjective at variance
adverse,antagonistic,anti,conflicting,contending,opposite,rival
most opposingadjective at variance
adverse,antagonistic,anti,conflicting,contending,opposite,rival
opposingadjective at variance
adverse,antagonistic,anti,conflicting,contending,opposite,rival For the moment, that has allowed the market to set aside nervousness about the financial sector, which is still contending with the fallout from the year-old credit crisis.
过去，油价的上涨一度使得市场对金融部门焦躁不安，而金融部门，则仍然在抵御头年信贷危机的余波。 yeeyan
In nearly a century, no Treasury secretary has faced a more difficult financial crisis than that Mr. Paulson is contending with.
不多一个世纪以来，还没有哪位财政部长面临过比保尔森正在苦苦应对的这场金融风暴更棘手的危机。 yeeyan
So women are now contending with what we might call the new scarcity.
因此，女性现在要应对新缺失，暂且让我们这么叫。 yeeyan
The state is a product of a psychological struggle between the contending passions of pride and fear.
他认为，国家是人内心强烈的自豪感,与恐惧感抗争的心理产物。163
Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee.
天使长米迦勒，为摩西的尸首与魔鬼争辩的时候，尚且不敢用毁谤的话罪责他，只说，主责备你吧。 ebigear
“ We urged then, as we do today, the maintenance of a calm and nonassertive environment in which contending claims may be discussed and, if possible, resolved, ” he said.
“正如我们今天做的，在那时我们敦促有关各方在克制和平静和氛围中讨论有争议的要求，如果可能，解决它”他说。 yeeyan
Encouraging blossoming and contending of all , which is the guide line for improving art development and science improvement.
百花齐放，百家争鸣，这是促进艺术发展和科学进步的方针。 kekenet
He's contending with declining oil production and, following his loss in the constitutional referendum last month, growing domestic political constraints.
他正在忙于应付石油产量下降的问题，同时在上月的全民投票中失利，国内对他的政治限制也越来越多。 yeeyan
In baseball, the Most Valuable Player award generally goes to a player on a pennant- contending team.
在棒球比赛中，“最具价值球员大奖”通常都会授予冠军球队的球员。 fortunechina
Interestingly, the decision to coarsen can be made independent to the number of threads contending for the locks.
有趣的是，是否进行锁粗化，与竞争锁的线程数量是无关的。 infoq
Japan's lending industry is still contending with credit market unease and a soft economy both at home and abroad.
日本银行系统仍需应对信贷市场紧缩以及本土和海外经济的双重疲软。 iciba
Mrs Clinton is contending with a single strong candidate whose campaign of change has vaulted him to the front.
克林顿正和一位因改革运动而被推上前台的强有力的候选人竞选。 yeeyan
Schelling proposes that we think of ourselves not as unified selves but as different beings, jostling, contending, and bargaining for control.
谢林提议我们把自己看成是各个不同的存在：为了得到控制权相互掐架、竞争和讨价还价。 yeeyan
Still, there are many pundits with contrarian views about OTA consolidation, contending it is overdue.
尽管如此，仍有许多专家们对于在线旅行社整合持不同意见，认为它是姗姗来迟。 yeeyan
The Taliban claim responsibility for the execution- style street shooting, contending she was trying to spread Christianity.
塔利班声称对以处决的方式杀害威廉斯承担责任，因为威廉斯在试图传播基督教。 ebigear
We also determined the paging per second by looking at the number of applications and processes contending for the memory allocated for paging.
我们还通过找出与分页争用内存的应用程序和进程的数量来确定每秒内存分页。 ibm |