| 释义 |
con·tam·i·nate 英kənˈtæməˌneɪt美kənˈtæməˌnetAHDkən-tămʹə-nāt' ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA¹⁰⁸⁰⁴BNC⁴¹³⁰⁰iWeb⁹¹³³Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.弄脏¹¹;污染⁸⁹形容词contaminative名词contaminator过去分词contaminated现在分词contaminating三单contaminates
环境玷污肮脏行为
v.动词
vt. 把…弄脏,污染make impure or bad by mixing in impure, dirty, or poisonous matter
Verb:
make impure;The industrial wastes polluted the lake make radioactive by adding radioactive material;Don't drink the water--it's contaminated 拉丁语动词tangere接触在拉丁语中的派生词有复合名词contagmen接触,contamen接触,复合动词contaminare接触,进入英语为contaminate。
词根词缀： con-共同 + tamin-tang-接触 + -ate动词词尾
用作动词 v.
～+名词contaminate food污染食物contaminate the mind对精神的污染
GRE红宝书con共同, tamin拼: 他们, ate吃: 他们共同用一份餐具吃饭－污染自己; 吃完了还乱扔－污染环境.
con + 音：踏面，一起脚踏面粉；con 一起 + tame 驯服，驯养许多动物会弄脏自家后院，整天屙啊尿的还得自己打扫钱博士con一起+tamin派生自词根tag-(接触，等于tag+名词后缀-men)+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使接触到污垢⇒污染，弄脏
词根tag-触碰来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为tact-。con一起+tamin派生自词根tag-(接触，等于tag+名词后缀-men)-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使接触到污垢⇒污染，弄脏。非常记忆con肯〖谐音〗+tami榻米〖拼音〗+nate纳特〖拼音〗⇒肯定是榻榻米上的纳特污染了环境的词根记忆con + tamin接触+ ate → 接触脏东西 ⇒污染词根记忆con＋tamin接触＋ate→接触脏东西→弄脏近义词 pollute反义词 decontaminate净化
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Flies contaminate food.苍蝇污染了食物。
These books are contaminating the minds of our young people.这些书是对我们年轻人的精神污染。
Large areas of land have been contaminated by the leakage from the nuclear reactor.大片地区都被核反应堆的泄漏物污染了。
Our students are being contaminated by his extreme right wing ideas!我们的学生正在受到他的极右观点的毒害!Pdecontaminatevt.净化排除污染Puncontaminateda.没有被污染的未沾染的
v.动词
contaminate的基本意思是“把…弄脏”,可指化学污染,也可指普通的弄脏,引申可指对人的思想进行“毒害”。后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
动词91%,名词9%
用作及物动词Contaminate your bed, and you will one night suffocate in your own waste.如果你弄脏了自己的环境，总有一天会窒息在你所丢弃的垃圾之中。
All over the world, oil spills regularlycontaminatecoasts.在世界各地，油溢出物经常污染着海岸。
They arecontaminatingthe minds of our young people with these subversive ideas.他们这些颠覆性的思想是对我们年轻人的精神污染。verb.adulterate
同义词 corrupt,harm,infect,injure,poison,pollute,stain,taint,tarnishalloy,befoul,debase,debauch,defile,deprave,desecrate,dirty,pervert,profane,soil,spoil,sully,vitiatemuck up,radioactivate
反义词 aid,assist,clean,cleanse,fix,help,improve,mend,purify,clear,honor,praise,sanctify,upgradecure,heal,sterilize
adulterateverb alter or debase, often for profit
alloy,amalgamate,attenuate,blend,cheapen,commingle,cook,corrupt,cut,defile,degrade,denature,depreciate,deteriorate,devalue,dilute,dissolve,doctor,doctor up,falsify,impair,infiltrate,intermix,irrigate,lace,make impure,mingle,mix,phony up,plant,pollute,shave,spike,taint,thin,transfuse,vitiate,water down,weaken
corruptverb pervert;pollute
abase,abuse,adulterate,animalize,bastardize,blemish,blight,bribe,contaminate,damage,debase,debauch,decay,decompose,deface,defile,deform,degrade,demean,demoralize,deprave,depreciate,despoil,disfigure,disgrace,dishonor,fix,grease palm,harm,hurt,ill-treat,impair,infect,injure,lower,lure,maltreat,mar,mistreat,misuse,outrage,pull down,putrefy,ravage,reduce,rot,ruin,spoil,square,stain,suborn,subvert,taint,undermine,violate,vitiate,warp,waste
damageverb cause injury, loss
abuse,bang up,batter,bleach,blight,break,burn,contaminate,corrode,corrupt,crack,cripple,deface,defile,dirty,discolor,disfigure,disintegrate,dismantle,fade,gnaw,harm,hurt,impair,incapacitate,infect,injure,lacerate,maim,maltreat,mangle,mar,mutilate,pollute,ravage,rot,ruin,rust,scathe,scorch,scratch,smash,split,spoil,stab,stain,tamper with,tarnish,tear,undermine,vitiate,weaken,wear away,wound,wreak havoc on,wreck,wrong
damagesverb cause injury, loss
abuses,bangs up,batters,bleaches,blights,breaks,burns,contaminates,corrodes,corrupts,cracks,cripples,defaces,defiles,dirties,discolors,disfigures,disintegrates,dismantles,fades,gnaws,harms,hurts,impairs,incapacitates,infects,injures,lacerates,maims,maltreats,mangles,mars,mutilates,pollutes,ravages,rots,ruins,rusts,scathes,scorches,scratches,smashes,splits,spoils,stabs,stains,tamper with,tarnishes,tears,undermines,vitiates,weakens,wears away,winds,wreaks havoc on,wrecks,wrongs
debaseverb adulterate
abase,animalize,bastardize,bestialize,contaminate,corrupt,damage,defile,depreciate,doctor,dope up,impair,load,pervert,pollute,sophisticate,spoil,taint,vitiate,weight,worsen
defileverb corrupt, violate
abuse,adulterate,befoul,besmirch,contaminate,debase,deflower,degrade,desecrate,dirty,discolor,disgrace,dishonor,hurt,maculate,make foul,mess up,molest,muck up,pollute,profane,rape,ravish,scuzz up,seduce,shame,smear,soil,stain,sully,taint,tar,tarnish,trash,vitiate All over the world, oil spills regularly contaminate coasts.
在世界各地，油溢出物经常污染着海岸。 ecocn
And just so we're clear, infected meat from just one cow can contaminate up to16 tons of beef!
因此我们明白，一头感染的牛身上的肉可以污染16吨牛肉！ yeeyan
Red tides, a bloom of bacteria that gives a red tint to coastal waters, produces toxins that kill fish and contaminate crustaceans.
赤潮是由一些细菌引起的，它们快速繁殖，将沿海水域染成红色，同时产生杀死鱼类和污染甲壳类生物的毒素。 tingvoa
The forward- osmosis membranes only release fresh water into the ocean, and don't permit salty water to contaminate the bags.
正向渗透膜仅能使淡水流入海洋，而不会让盐水侵入并污染塑料袋。 yeeyan
When shell eggs are hard cooked, the protective coating is washed away, leaving bare the pores in the shell for bacteria to enter and contaminate it.
带壳的鸡蛋完全煮熟后，外层保护膜被冲洗掉了，细菌因此能顺利通过壳上的微孔进入并污染鸡蛋。 yeeyan
Another was that this radiation might contaminate seawater off China, and thus taint some of the country’s salt production on the east coast.
另一个是核辐射可能污染中国的海水，从而影响国家东部沿海地区的食盐生产。 yeeyan
Any delay in the clean-up poses problems, as radioactive particles may seep into groundwater and contaminate crops.
清理工作过程中的任何贻误都会带来问题。辐射性微粒渗入到地下水并污染农作物。 yeeyan
Any harmful bacteria present in the raw meat juices could contaminate safely cooked food.
生食中任何有害的细菌都会通过汁液污染熟食的。 yeeyan
Assume that raw chicken and other meat have Salmonella and don't allow them to contaminate surfaces and other foods, such as produce.
假定生鸡肉和其它肉类都有沙门氏菌，不要让它们污染器具表面和其它食物，比如农产品。 yeeyan
But intensive crop production requires heavy use of agro- chemicals, which can contaminate the environment in health- harming ways.
但是，农作物集约生产需要大量使用农用化学品，可污染环境并危害健康。 who
For example, if water used to irrigate a field has animal poop in it, the water can contaminate the food growing in the field.
例如，用于灌溉的水源中有动物粪便，灌溉水可污染生长在这块土地上的食物。 yeeyan
In addition, many of the mines contaminate local water supplies and produce unhealthy, smog-inducing dust in great quantities.
另外，许多煤矿污染了本地水供应并产生大量不健康的、导致烟雾的灰尘。 ecocn
Landfills can contaminate drinking-water if they not properly constructed.
废渣填埋地如果构建不当则可能污染饮用水。 who
Or are we carrying microorganisms that may contaminate science experiments?
或者我们携带的微小生物是否可能污染科学实验？ yeeyan
Previously, MTBE methyl tertiary-butyl ether was the oxygenate of choice, but fell out of favour in2004 when it was found to contaminate ground water.
以前， MTBE甲基叔丁基醚曾作为汽油充氧剂，但是，在2004年，人们发现它污染了地下水，所以就不再使用它了。 ecocn
The second zone covers a broader area, usually up to a50- mile radius from the plant, where radioactive materials could contaminate water supplies, food crops, and livestock.
第二个应急预案地带的范围更大，一般会从发电厂延伸到50英里以外，这个地带内可能的水源、农作物和牲畜可能受到放射性物质污染。 yeeyan
These and POPs may contaminate food through pollution of air, water and soil.
这些以及持久性有机污染物可通过污染空气、水和土壤污染食物。 who
When they eventually make their way out into rivers, lakes and the oceans, they contaminate river and sea beds and harm aquatic plants.
当它们最终抵达河流、湖泊和海洋的时候，它们污染河床和海床，危害水生植物。 yeeyan
Your hands can spread bacteria and contaminate the pump and the milk.
你的手能够传播细菌，污染奶泵和牛奶。 yeeyan |