| 释义 |
con·sume 英kənˈsuːm美kənˈsumAHDkən-s›mʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＭＴ４６八COCA³⁸⁷⁶BNC¹⁴³⁶³iWeb²³⁰⁰Economist⁵⁸³⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.消耗⁸⁹;吃喝¹;毁灭¹⁰过去分词consumed现在分词consuming三单consumes
减肥经济
v.动词
vt. 消耗; 消费; 耗尽use up vt. 大吃,大喝eat or drink, especially eagerly or in large amounts vt. 烧毁,毁灭destroy
Verb:
eat immoderately;Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal serve oneself to, or consume regularly;Have another bowl of chicken soup! I don't take sugar in my coffee spend extravagantly;waste not, want not destroy completely;The fire consumed the building use up resources or materials;this car consumes a lot of gas We exhausted our savings They run through 20 bottles of wine a week engage fully;The effort to pass the exam consumed all his energy
v.动词
consume, devour, eat, ingest, swallow这几个词的共同意思是“吃”。其区别在于:eat最常用,指放入口中经过咀嚼再吞咽下去的过程,对人或物都适用,引申指缓慢地逐渐腐蚀或消磨过程; consume指吃完全部食物或喝光所有饮料,引申指消耗光所有的物质、金钱等; devour强调狼吞虎咽地吃,引申指吞灭或毁灭; ingest是生理学用语,指咽下或吸收的过程; swallow指不经过充分咀嚼就囫囵吞入肚中,强调匆忙。例如: The termites have eaten deep into the wood.白蚁已经把木头蛀得很深了。
The fire soon consumed the wooden building.大火不久就烧毁了这座木头建筑物。
He was devoured by hate.他满腔怨恨。Twelve workers have ingested radioactive substances well above the permitted maximum.12名工人摄入体内的放射性物质已大大超过最大限度。 This drug can't be swallowed; it has to be injected.这药不能吞服,只能注射。consume, dissipate, fritter, squander, waste这组词都有“浪费”的意思。其区别是： waste指任意地挥霍,通常是花费而不见成果; squander的意思比waste强,强调胡乱花费,含有花光而导致贫困的意思; dissipate指因奢侈而丧失东西,犹如随风撒东西一样,强调将存有的东西用光或几乎用光; fritter常和away连用,指一点一点地花费,或花费在不重要的东西上,含有逐渐用光的意思; consume强调吞食或毁坏,但也可指完全浪费或挥霍掉,用于金钱或财产时,指频繁地减少,偶尔用于时间或精力时,指无益地花费。例如: The council has been squandering the ratepayers' money.市议会一直在挥霍房地产纳税人的金钱。
He dissipated his large fortune in a few years of heavy spending.他在几年的大肆挥霍中把自己一大笔财产都花光了。
She fritters away all her money on clothes and trips to the cinema.她把所有金钱都浪费在穿衣服和看电影上了。
The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings.大火很快就把那些木制建筑物吞没了。con-, 强调。-sum, 拿，带，消费，词源同assume, resume.
用作动词 v.
～+名词consume all the hamburgers吃光所有的汉堡consume the whole city吞噬整个城市consume time消耗时间～+副词consume away烧毁,毁灭～+介词be consumed with为某种思想而不断受折磨
用作动词v.
consume away v.+adv.
毁掉,毁灭 destroy consume sth ⇔ awayThe fire had consumed half the forest away before it was stopped.大火在熄灭之前毁掉了树林的一半。
consume with v.+prep.
为某种思想而不断受折磨 fill the thoughts or feelings of continuously, especially in a damaging way be consumed with sthShe was consumed with guilt.她深感内疚。钱博士con全部，加强语气+sum拿起+e→全部拿走→耗费，消耗，消费⇒人吃喝，火烧毁
词根sum-拿起，采取来自拉丁语，由前缀sub-从下往上和动词词根em-拿组成，字面意思就是“从下往上拿起来”。它的过去分词形式是sumpt-，加了一个过去分词后缀t，并在m后面多加了一个字母p以便发音。方振宇词汇奥秘con共同+sume拿→共同被拿出来用→消耗，消费
比较记忆consumedadj.对…着迷的；充满的consumern.消费者非常记忆con看〖谐音〗+sum全部〖熟词〗+e鹅〖编码〗⇒看全部的鹅消耗了多少con全部，加强语气+sum拿起+e→全部拿走→耗费，消耗，消费⇒人吃喝，火烧毁。联想记忆con全部＋sume取→把钱全部取出消费，吃喝联想记忆con全部+sume取→把钱全部取出消费，吃完词根记忆con加强+sum拿+e →拿完→消费词根记忆con全部+sum+c=全部拿光=消费con+sum结束+e⇒全部结束→消耗近义词 eat吃up向上take拿drink喝use使用have已经down向下ware制品spend预算waste废物devour吞食expend花费use up用完prey牺牲者eat up吃光ingest咽下destroy破坏deplete耗尽swallow燕子take in接受put away收拾raze夷为平地drink up喝完wipe out消灭squander浪费munch大声咀嚼burn up烧起来go through经历chomp大声地咀嚼exhaust使筋疲力尽burn down烧成平地run through跑着穿过incinerate焚化废物utilize利用或使用…annihilate消灭反义词 produce生产abstain戒绝
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The children consumed all the hamburgers.孩子们把汉堡全部吃完了。
Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committee's valuable time.争论细节问题花费了委员会数小时宝贵的时间。
The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings.大火很快就把那些木制建筑物烧毁了。Pconsumern.消费者Pconsumedlyad.过量地非常Pconsumer-cityn.消费城市Pconsumerismn.保护消费者利益运动
动词100%
用作动词His old carconsumedmuch gasoline.他的旧汽车耗油很多。
Each year Americansconsumea high percentage of the world's energy.每年美国人都消耗掉世界能源的很大比例
I'm sure that Chinese peopleconsumethe largest amount of rice in the world.我敢肯定,世界上中国人吃掉的大米最多。
I saw the flamesconsumingthe whole building.我看见火焰吞噬了整栋建筑物。verb.use up
同义词 absorb,deplete,devour,dominate,drain,eat up,employ,exhaust,expend,obsess,preoccupy,spend,wasteapply,dissipate,drivel,engross,finish,go,lavish,lessen,monopolize,squander,trifle,utilize,vanishavail oneself of,finish up,fritter away,frivol away,go through,have recourse to,profit by,put away,put to use,run out of,run through,throw away,wash up,wear out
反义词 fill,save,appear,create,hoardaccumulate,build,collect,construct,fast,gather,neglect,not use,starve,storeverb.eat, drink
同义词 absorb,devour,eat up,feed,guzzle,ingest,inhale,swallowbolt,down,gobble,gorge,gulp,Hoover,ingurgitate,mow,nibble,partake,punish,scarf,snack,swill,take,wolfchow down,meal,polish off,put away,put down,stuff one's face,toss down
反义词 abstain,nibbleaccumulate,build,collect,construct,fast,gather,neglect,not use,starve,storeverb.destroy
同义词 devastate,eat up,exhaust,expend,overwhelm,ravage,ruin,wasteannihilate,crush,decay,demolish,extinguish,raze,suppress,wrecklay waste
反义词 build,construct,create,help,save,encourage,let go,release,repairaccumulate,collect,fast,gather,neglect,not use,starve,store
absorbverb occupy complete attention
captivate,concern,employ,engage,engross,fascinate,fill,hold,immerse,involve,monopolize,obsess,preoccupy,rivet
biteverb corrode, eat away
burn,consume,decay,decompose,deteriorate,dissolve,eat into,engrave,erode,etch,oxidize,rot,rust,scour,sear,slash,smart,sting,tingle,wear away
boltverb eat very fast
consume,cram,devour,englut,gobble,gorge,gulp,guzzle,ingurgitate,inhale,slop,slosh,stuff,swallow whole,wolf
cankerverb blight, corrupt
animalize,bestialize,consume,corrode,debase,debauch,demoralize,deprave,embitter,envenom,inflict,pervert,poison,pollute,rot,ruin,scourge,sore,stain,ulcer,vitiate
contractverb condense
abate,abbreviate,abridge,become smaller,clench,compress,confine,constrict,consume,curtail,decline,decrease,deflate,draw in,dwindle,ebb,edit,epitomize,evaporate,fall away,fall off,grow less,lessen,lose,narrow,omit,purse,recede,reduce,shrink,shrivel,subside,syncopate,take in,tighten,wane,waste,weaken,wither,wrinkle
corrodeverb wear away;eat away
bite,canker,consume,corrupt,destroy,deteriorate,erode,gnaw,impair,oxidize,rot,rust,scour,waste And every year, like some sort of magic clockwork, it does more and more for less and less, bringing the marginal costs of technology in the units that we individuals consume closer to zero.
每年，就像某些神奇的发条装置一样，它能以越来越少的成本做越来越多的事情；由于大规模消费的存在，技术的单位边际成本渐趋于零。 yeeyan
Its model of only paying for what you consume was a radical innovation when it launched in 2006.
当它在2006年推出时，它为你消费的物品付费模式确实是一个积极的创新。 yeeyan
The novelist and agent gave me their impressions of the device and how it will, if at all, change the way readers consume books.
小说家和代理人给出了他们对这个设备的想法，谈论了它，如果可能，对读者在书籍上的消费方式的影响。 yeeyan
There will no longer be an imbalance between what countries like China produce and what they consume.
像中国这样的国家，它们的生产和它们的消费之间的不平衡状态正在得到修复。 www.taoguba.com.cn
“ In order to prevent this oxidation of cholesterol, we need to consume antioxidants, preferably natural antioxidants that you get from fruits and vegetables,” he said in an interview.
“为了防止这种胆固醇氧化，我们需要消耗抗氧化剂，最好是从水果和蔬菜得到的天然抗氧化剂， ”他在接受采访时说道。 yeeyan
Another drawback is that LCDs consume a lot of power because they are lit from behind.
液晶显示屏 LCD的另一个缺点是要消耗大量的能量，因为它们有点落后了。 ecocn
But this system of imbalances is now challenged, as the consumers in the deficit countries need to consume and import less.
这个不平衡的系统如今已经面临挑战，因为赤字国家的消费者必须减少消费和进口。 yeeyan
Charts and reports consume trees.
图表和报告消耗树木。 ibm
If one of the manufacturing points operates too quickly, it will build up an inventory for the next station to consume.
如果其中一个制造点运作的太快，那么就将生成需要下一个岗位来消耗的存货。 ibm
In fact, company officials said, it might even encourage some people to travel or consume more.
事实上，公司官员说，它甚至可能鼓励一些人更多的旅游或消费。 yeeyan
In Henan, however, the message that you can consume more if you breed less appears to be more persuasive than threats and penalties.
然而，在河南，有一种论调是如果你少生育就可以消费更多资源。而这似乎比威胁与惩罚更具说服力。 yeeyan
Moreover, each of us needs to consume at least5 liters of water per day, and everything we eat and drink contains water.
此外，我们每人每天至少消耗5升的水，我们所吃所饮的一切东西也都包含着水。 edu.sina.com.cn
Our problem is finding worthwhile work for people to do, not finding workers to produce the goods we consume.
我们的问题是找到值得人们去做的工作，不是找工人去生产我们消费的商品。 yeeyan
This is analogous to packing a healthy snack in the car as a backup, to ensure you have something appropriate to consume.
这类似于包装一个健康的快餐，放在车中作为储备，以确保您有一些合适的东西来消耗。 ibm
This is what humans do: they produce and consume stuff.
这是人类做的事：他们生产然后消耗。 ecocn
We humans were not made to consume that many sugars.
我们人类不是为消耗这么多的糖而生的。 yeeyan
We need these countries to do the opposite: consume more and save less.
我们需要这些国家做相反的事情：消费更多，储蓄更少。 ecocn.org
We want to be known not just for what we consume, but for what we produce.
我们不仅希望因我们消费的东西而闻名，还希望因我们生产的产品而闻名。 yeeyan
Why are we so hungry to consume?
为什么要如此渴望消费呢？ yeeyan |