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con·strict 英kənˈstrɪkt美kənˈstrɪktAHDkən-strĭktʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝COCA²⁵³⁶⁵BNC⁷⁹⁰⁷⁶⁺¹¹iWeb²¹⁰⁰¹
基本双解英英词源记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.压缩⁶⁰;束紧¹⁶;使收缩²⁴形容词constrictive副词constrictively过去分词constricted现在分词constricting三单constricts
压缩缩减凝聚，浓缩
v.动词
vt. 压缩，压紧，使收缩make narrower,smaller or tighter
Verb:
squeeze or press together;she compressed her lips the spasm contracted the muscle become tight or as if tight;Her throat constricted con-，表强调，-str，拉紧，收缩，词源同strict, strain。 con来自短语confidence man的缩写，反讽，被信任的人欺骗。 strict来自拉丁语strictus，紧的，拉紧的，过去分词格于stringere，拉紧，绑紧，收缩，词源同strain, stress, stringent。引申词义严格的，严厉的。 strain来自古法语estreindre，绑紧，拽紧。来自拉丁语stringere，绑紧，拉紧，压紧。来自原始印欧语*strenk，紧的，窄的，词源同strict, stress, stringent。拼写比较rain来自古英语regnian。引申词义扭伤，过滤，及相关词义压力，拉力，张力等。来自中古英语streon，种族，品系，血统。来自古英语streon，收获，财富，繁殖。来自原始日耳曼语*streuna，堆积，收获。来自原始印欧语*stere，展开，伸展，词源同strew, stratum, structure。后用于指动植物的品种，品系，以及病菌的类型，种类等。钱博士con完全，加强语气+strict拉紧→完全拉紧→使收缩，使缩窄，使变紧⇒比喻限制，约束
词根string-拉伸，拉紧来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为strict-。常见变体形式：strain-/strait-/straight-/stress-。
近义辨析constrict和constrain都可以表示“限制、约束”，但constrict还可以表示“使人体部位或器官收缩”之意，而constrain还可以表示“强迫”之意。GRE红宝书con一起, strict拉紧－拉到一起－收缩con共同, strictadj 严厉的: 一万人严厉的指责你, 你只好收缩到墙角里去了.
con 一起 + strict 拉紧→控制→收缩
con一起+strict拉紧 →拉到一起→收缩con完全，加强语气+strict拉紧→完全拉紧→使收缩，使缩窄，使变紧⇒比喻限制，约束。词根记忆con + strict拉紧→ 拉到一起 ⇒收缩词根记忆con加强+strict拉紧→拉到一起→压缩词根记忆con一起+strict=拉回来=限制比较strict严格的；精密的近义词 press按crush压碎limit限度gripe抱怨shrink收缩lessen减少squeeze挤压tighten使紧inhibit抑制control掌控contract合同compress压缩narrow有限的restrict限制restrain抑制constrain强迫compact紧密的constringe使收缩
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.The tight collar constricted his neck.紧领子勒着他的脖子。S+～+wh-clauseA rubber band constricts what it encircles.橡皮圈将其环绕的东西箍得紧紧的。Pinfraconstrictor咽下缩肌Pvasoconstrictive血管收缩的Piridoconstrictor虹膜收缩肌Pvasoconstrictinga.血管收缩的Pbronchoconstrictor支气管收缩药Pconstrictorn.使压缩的东西缩肌大蟒Pconstrictivea.紧缩的收缩的压缩性的Pvasoconstrictorn.血管收缩药血管收缩神经
动词89%,名词11%
用作动词Doesn't that tight braceletconstrictyour arm?那个手镯那么紧不会压迫你的手臂吗?
Don'tconstrictyour hair with tight hair bands and hats.不要用紧绷绷的皮筋或帽子来固定头发。
Tight shoesconstrictthe feet.鞋子太紧会挤脚。
Panic canconstrictthe blood vessels and impose an additional burden on the heart.恐慌会使血管收缩，增加心脏负担。
Nervesconstrictthe blood vessels in the extremities of the body.神经促使人手脚处的血管开始收缩。verb.inhibit
同义词 circumscribe,compress,crampastringe,choke,clench,concentrate,condense,confine,constringe,contract,curb,limit,narrow,pinch,restrain,restrict,shrink,squeeze,strangle,strangulate,tauten,tense,tighten,tuckdraw together
反义词 enlarge,expand,free,give,increase,lengthen,let go,liberate,loose,loosen,release,stretchopen
attenuateverb weaken
abate,contract,cripple,debilitate,deflate,disable,dissipate,enfeeble,extenuate,lessen,mitigate,sap,shrink,thin,undermine,vitiate
bindverb fasten, secure
adhere,attach,bandage,border,chain,cinch,clamp,connect,constrict,cover,dress,edge,encase,enchain,enfetter,fetter,fix,fold,furl,glue,hamper,handcuff,hem,hitch,hitch on,hobble,hook on,hook up,lace,lap,lash,leash,manacle,moor,muzzle,paste,peg down,pin,pin down,pinion,put together,restrain,restrict,rope,shackle,stick,strap,swathe,tack on,tether,tie,tie up,trammel,trim,truss,unite,wrap,yoke
chokeverb smother, block
asphyxiate,bar,check,clog,close,congest,constrict,dam,die,drown,fill,gag,garrote,gasp,gibbet,kill,noose,obstruct,occlude,overpower,retard,squeeze,stifle,stop,stopper,strangle,strangulate,stuff,stunt,suffocate,suppress,throttle,wring
clenchverb grasp
clamp,clasp,clinch,clutch,constrict,contract,double up,draw together,grapple,grip,hold
clenchedverb grasp
clamped,clasped,clinched,clutched,constricted,contracted,double up,drew together,grappled,gripped,held
compressverb compact, condense
abbreviate,abridge,abstract,bind,boil down,coagulate,concentrate,consolidate,constrict,contract,cram,cramp,crowd,crush,decrease,dehydrate,densen,densify,epitomize,force into space,make brief,narrow,pack,press,press together,ram,reduce,restrict,shorten,shrink,shrivel,squash,squeeze,stuff,summarize,syncopate,telescope,tighten,wedge,wrap In another way, the valley-basin environment can constrict the industrial structure, industrial distribution and economic development.
而河谷生态环境也对兰州市产业结构、产业布局和经济发展过程与方向产生制约作用。 cnki
Many experts believe that severe contractions constrict the blood vessels feeding the uterus.
专家认为严重的子宫收缩会使血管收缩从而影响到子宫的输血。 yeeyan
The arc is obtained by applying a magneticfield coaxial with the electrode to constrict an open arc in medium vacuum.
真空磁压缩等离子弧是将低真空中的自由电弧用与电极同轴向的磁场压缩后获得的。 cnki
The drug causes blood vessels to constrict, and may prevent blood from reaching vital organs.
药物导致血管收缩，阻止血液到达重要脏器。 dxy
The whole idea behind the squeezing material is to constrict the human body into a smaller space than gravity would allow.
在挤压的材料背后，把人体压缩到重力不允许的更小的空间。 yeeyan
Think before you drink. Alcohol can dilate small blood vessels, which may lose their ability to constrict. The result: tiny purple facial lines.
饮酒前需三思。酒精会扩张细小的血管。这样就会使血管丧失收缩的能力。其结果是：面部出现细小的紫色皱纹。 chinese
Under the international situation, we must adjust our present death sentence system and strictly constrict death sentence to better adapt to international environment and criminal legislative system.
国际形势要求我国应尽快对死刑制度做出大幅度调整，严格限制死刑，以更好地适应国际环境并与国际刑事法律制度接轨。 cnki
A network of blood vessels along the surface of the beak helps dissipate extra heat, and the vessels constrict when temperatures drop.
在这个大鸟嘴的表面有一些血管，可以散发多余的热量，而当体温下降后，血管又会收缩。 yeeyan
Blood that is poor in nitric oxide will scavenge the gas from other tissues, causing the vessels in those tissues to constrict.
一氧化氮含量低的血液将会把其他组织中的气体一扫而空，从而导致这些组织中的血管收缩。 ecocn
By decreasing the ability of the airways to constrict, this new treatment has been shown to help patients with severe asthma gain substantially better control over their disease.
通过减少气管平滑肌的压迫，这种新方法对于重症哮喘病人更好的控制哮喘发作有很大的帮助。 yeeyan
Capacitance vessels constrict, increasing the back flow of venous blood.
容量血管收缩，静脉回流量增加。 kekenet
India perceives the expansion of Chinese influence in its neighborhood as an attempt by Beijing to encircle India and constrict its efforts to play a larger global role.
印度已经察觉了中国在周边国家的影响力的扩张，这实际上是限制了印度在世界上的影响力。 yeeyan
Perhaps, peripheral blood vessels are mistakenly told to constrict, increasing blood pressure.
或许，外围血管被错误地告知，需要其压缩，从而使血压升高。 ecocn
Rigid restricted policy may efficiently constrict over- financing, however it can prompt companies publicizing in veracious information.
严历的限制性政策可以更有效地制止过度融资行为，但却会对公司造假产生激励。 cnki
Similarly, anxiety about getting an erection causes the blood vessels in the penis to constrict, so preventing erection.
相似地，勃起引起的焦虑导致了阴茎里的血管收缩，导致了无法勃起。 yeeyan
They purposely wear devices that constrict blood flow in order to shape their bodies.
她们特意穿上一些压缩血流量的衣服，从而保持她们的体形。 t56
To establish mathematical model, various nonlinear factors are seriously considered, which can constrict the error between result of computer simulation after theoretical analysis and result of test.
在建立数学模型时，充分考虑了各非线性因素，缩小了理论分析、计算机仿真结果与试验结果之间的误差。 cnki |