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con·strain·ing 英kən'streɪn美kən'streɪn 高COCA⁴²⁶³⁴BNC⁴²⁷⁴⁵Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
vt.强迫¹⁴;限制⁸⁶原型constrain的现在分词形容词constrainable副词constrainedly名词constrainer过去分词constrained现在分词constraining三单constrains
v.动词
vt. 强迫,迫使; 限制,约束hold back or force into an unwanted action, by limiting sb's freedom to act or choose
Verb:
hold backrestrict;Tighten the rules stiffen the regulations
v.动词
constrain, compel, force, oblige这组词的共同意思是“强迫”,都常用于被动结构。其区别在于: 1.compel指使用权力或各种手段迫使对方去做某事或处于某种状态; force主要指用武力或强制的办法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界压力或环境的影响,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饥饿等方面的内在力量驱使去做某事; oblige则往往是由于客观原因促使某人做某事。例如: When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年时代,因为政治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。
You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯学习的学生学习好。
Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说,我就感谢你了。2.compel和force的主语既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige则一般以人作主语。例如: When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面对如此明白的证据,参议员只得当众收回前言。
Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危机使人们必须节约燃料。
The police obliged him to leave.警方要他离开。3.在语气上, compel和oblige较弱; 而force暴力威胁的含义较强。例如: He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不违心地做这件事。
The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校规要求我们必须按时到校。
The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打击下,敌军被迫后退。compel，force，constrain，oblige这些动词均含“迫使”之意。 compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。 force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。 constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。 oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的constreindre，意为彻底。
用作动词 v.
～+名词constrain a cough忍住咳嗽constrain growth抑制生长～+介词constrain from强行制止
用作动词v.
constrain from v.+prep.
强行阻止,制止 prevent sb by force or law from sth constrain sb from sthThe police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence.警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力。近义词 make做stem柄press按urge驱策force武力limit限度shame羞愧check检查compel强迫oblige迫使coerce强制hamper妨碍hinder阻碍cumber拖累inhibit抑制confine限制tighten使紧restrain抑制pressure压强restrict限制localize集中encumber妨害hold back阻碍constrict压缩conscript征兵tighten up绷紧stiffen使 … 坚硬反义词 free自由的liberate解放
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
Our research has been constrained by lack of cash.我们的研究由于经费不足而受到限制。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vHe was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.他在克制着不让思想在工作时分心。
Hunger constrained him to eat.饥饿迫使他进食。
I felt constrained to do what he told me.我感到不能不做他叫我做的事。
动词100%
用作及物动词I feltconstrainedto do what he told me.做他叫我做的事,我心里很不舒服。
She tried toconstrainherself from a cough in class.上课时她竭力忍住不咳嗽。
Cold weatherconstrainsthe plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
Don'tconstrainyourself only to class study.不要把自己的学习只局限于课堂。
The police used horses toconstrainthe crowd from violence.警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力。as in.compelling
同义词 fascinatingcoercive,compulsory,forcible,imperative
反义词 discretional,elective,optionalas in.exigent
同义词 acute,burning,clamant,clamorous,critical,crucial,crying,imperative,importunate,insistent,instant,menacing,necessary,needful,threatening
反义词 easy,facile,ordinary,unpressured,usualas in.forceful
同义词 cogent,commanding,compelling,convincing,dynamic,energetic,forcible,persuasive,strong,vehement,vigorous,violentball of fire,big-wheel,bullish,coming on strong,dominant,electric,elemental,gutsy,mighty,pithy,potent,powerhouse,puissant,punch,punchy,steamroller,stringent,take-charge,takeover,telling,titanic,virile,weighty
反义词 apathetic,idle,impotent,inactive,ineffective,lethargic,mild,moderate,passive,weakfeeble,meekunforcefulas in.hard-hitting
同义词 compelling,pithyball of fire,bullish,cogent,coming on strong,commanding,convincing,dominant,dynamic,dynamical,effective,electric,elemental,energetic,forcible,gutsy,mighty,persuasive,potent,powerful,powerhouse,puissaas in.pressing
同义词 acute,compelling,critical,crucial,demanding,dire,immediate,imperative,insistent,serious,vitalburning,claiming,crying,distressing,exacting,forcing,instant,obliging,requiringclamant,clamorous,exigent,heat-on,high-priority,hurry-up,importunate,life-and-death
反义词 dull,inessential,optional,trivial,uncritical,unimportantinsignificantas in.repressive
同义词 coercive,restrictiveforbidding,governing,prohibiting,suppressiveas in.restraining
同义词 forbidding,governing,prohibitingcoercive,restrictive
compellingadjective irresistible
coercive,compulsory,fascinating,forcible,imperative
exigentadjective urgent, pressing
acute,burning,clamant,clamorous,constraining,critical,crucial,crying,imperative,importunate,insistent,instant,menacing,necessary,needful,threatening
forcefuladjective effective, powerful
ball of fire,big-wheel,bullish,cogent,coming on strong,commanding,compelling,constraining,convincing,dominant,dynamic,electric,elemental,energetic,forcible,gutsy,mighty,persuasive,pithy,potent,powerhouse,puissant,punch,punchy,steamroller,stringent,strong,take-charge,takeover,telling,titanic,vehement,vigorous,violent,virile,weighty
hard-hittingadjective forceful
ball of fire,bullish,cogent,coming on strong,commanding,compelling,constraining,convincing,dominant,dynamic,dynamical,effective,electric,elemental,energetic,forcible,gutsy,mighty,persuasive,pithy,potent,powerful,powerhouse,puissa
more pressingadjective important;urgent
acute,burning,claiming,clamant,clamorous,compelling,constraining,critical,crucial,crying,demanding,dire,distressing,exacting,exigent,forcing,heat-on,high-priority,hurry-up,immediate,imperative,importunate,insistent,instant,life-and-death,obliging,requiring,serious,vital
most compellingadjective irresistible
coercive,compulsory,constraining,fascinating,forcible,imperative Forces upholding peace and constraining war are gaining strength.
维护和平、制约战争的力量在继续发展。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
So ideally, only mature services are choreographed to avoid integration logic cluttering and constraining the business processes.
所以，理想情况下，只编排成熟服务来避免集成逻辑的堆积及对业务流程的约束。 ibm
“ At the moment what’s constraining world trade is not only falling global demand but lack of trade finance,” says Leipziger.
“目前，制约世界贸易的因素不仅仅是全球需求的减少，而且还有贸易融资的短缺，” Leipziger说。 worldbank
Assertions in simple types are similar to other simple type constraining facets.
简单类型中的断言类似于其他简单类型约束 facet。 ibm
But fixed supply will become a constraining factor on economic activity.
但在经济活动中固定的供应将会成为一个约束性的因素。 ecocn
By constraining creativity and responsiveness, detailed activity- level planning actually endangers project success rather than ensuring it.
通过约束创造能力和响应性，详细的活动程度计划实际上会危及项目成功而不是确保成功。 ibm
Hence, limiting a use case to a single interaction would be too constraining.
因此，将用例限制为单个交互将会显得约束过多。 ibm
His daughter may find German diplomatic protocol rather more constraining.
他的女儿可能会发现德国的外交礼仪更不会受到很大的制约。 ecocn
Specify a constraining rule that determines the order and choice between attributes.
指定一个约束规则，确定属性之间的次序和选项。 ibm
Specify a constraining rule based on the values of two or more attributes.
根据两个或更多属性的值指定一个约束规则。 ibm
Specify a constraining rule between attributes and elements.
在属性和元素之间指定一个约束规则。 ibm
Specify a constraining rule on the text in an element with mixed content.
在具有混合内容的元素的文本中指定一个约束规则。 ibm
When demand is constraining an economy, there is little to be gained from increasing potential supply.
当经济受到需求约束时，增加潜在供应不会有什么效果。 bloglegal
Yet as importers adjust to lower levels of expected sales, it should at least remove one constraining factor for international trade.
不过，由于出口商对销售收入的预期会调低，降低存货水平至少能去除国际贸易中的一个制约因素。 ecocn
You can even define your own custom constraining mechanisms.
甚至可以定义自己的约束机制。 ibm
Constraining error responses in such a manner can make for a sub- optimal user experience.
以这样一种方式制约错误响应会导致次优的用户体验。 ibm
Constraining the federal government’s ability to stimulate the economy are trillion- dollar deficits and chronic political gridlock in Washington.
数万亿美元的财政赤字和华盛顿的长期政治僵局制约了联邦政府刺激经济的能力。 hxen |