| 释义 |
con·strain 英kənˈstreɪn美kənˈstrenAHDkən-strānʹ ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝６八COCA¹⁰⁵⁶³BNC²⁵¹⁵⁰iWeb⁹⁹⁷²Economist¹⁰⁶⁰¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vt.强迫¹⁴;限制⁸⁶形容词constrainable副词constrainedly名词constrainer过去分词constrained现在分词constraining三单constrains
强制强迫束缚限制，约束
v.动词
vt. 强迫,迫使; 限制,约束hold back or force into an unwanted action, by limiting sb's freedom to act or choose
Verb:
hold backrestrict;Tighten the rules stiffen the regulations
v.动词
constrain, compel, force, oblige这组词的共同意思是“强迫”,都常用于被动结构。其区别在于: 1.compel指使用权力或各种手段迫使对方去做某事或处于某种状态; force主要指用武力或强制的办法去完成某事; constrain指由于受外界压力或环境的影响,迫使某人做某事,也可指受良心、情感或饥饿等方面的内在力量驱使去做某事; oblige则往往是由于客观原因促使某人做某事。例如: When he was a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.早在青年时代,因为政治原因他被迫离开自己的祖国。
You cannot compel good work from unwilling students.你不能迫使不肯学习的学生学习好。
Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
I should be obliged if you wouldn't say so.你如果不这样说,我就感谢你了。2.compel和force的主语既可以是人,也可以是物; oblige则一般以人作主语。例如: When confronted by such clear evidence, the Senator was forced to eat his words in public.面对如此明白的证据,参议员只得当众收回前言。
Energy crisis compels fuel conservation.能源危机使人们必须节约燃料。
The police obliged him to leave.警方要他离开。3.在语气上, compel和oblige较弱; 而force暴力威胁的含义较强。例如: He was compelled to do it against his will.他不得不违心地做这件事。
The school regulations oblige us to be present at school on time.校规要求我们必须按时到校。
The enemy was forced to get back under our massive blows.在我方的沉重打击下,敌军被迫后退。compel，force，constrain，oblige这些动词均含“迫使”之意。 compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。 force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等，迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的事。 constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响，也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。 oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。 con-，表强调，-str，拉紧，收缩，词源同strict, strain。 con来自短语confidence man的缩写，反讽，被信任的人欺骗。 strict来自拉丁语strictus，紧的，拉紧的，过去分词格于stringere，拉紧，绑紧，收缩，词源同strain, stress, stringent。引申词义严格的，严厉的。 strain来自古法语estreindre，绑紧，拽紧。来自拉丁语stringere，绑紧，拉紧，压紧。来自原始印欧语*strenk，紧的，窄的，词源同strict, stress, stringent。拼写比较rain来自古英语regnian。引申词义扭伤，过滤，及相关词义压力，拉力，张力等。来自中古英语streon，种族，品系，血统。来自古英语streon，收获，财富，繁殖。来自原始日耳曼语*streuna，堆积，收获。来自原始印欧语*stere，展开，伸展，词源同strew, stratum, structure。后用于指动植物的品种，品系，以及病菌的类型，种类等。
用作动词 v.
～+名词constrain a cough忍住咳嗽constrain growth抑制生长～+介词constrain from强行制止
用作动词v.
constrain from v.+prep.
强行阻止,制止 prevent sb by force or law from sth constrain sb from sthThe police used horses to constrain the crowd from violence.警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力。钱博士con全部，完全，加强语气+strain=string-的法语音变，拉紧→完全拉紧⇒强制，限制，抑制
词根string-拉伸，拉紧来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为strict-。常见变体形式：strain-/strait-/straight-/stress-。GRE红宝书con一起, strainv 紧张; 拉紧－把你们拉到一起作苦工－限制; 强迫
源自strain。 String 线，绳，扯紧
con一起+strain拉紧 →拉到一起→限制,强制非常记忆con一起〖词缀〗+st尸体〖拼音〗+rain雨〖熟词〗⇒强迫奴隶一起把尸体扔进雨里con全部，完全，加强语气+strain=string-的法语音变，拉紧→完全拉紧⇒强制，限制，抑制。词根记忆con + strain拉紧→ 拉到一起 ⇒束缚，限制词根记忆con一起+strain=拉到一起=限制,强制词根记忆con加强＋strain拉紧→限制，约束词根记忆con表加强＋strain拉紧→约束近义词 make做stem柄press按urge驱策force武力limit限度shame羞愧check检查compel强迫oblige迫使coerce强制hamper妨碍hinder阻碍cumber拖累inhibit抑制confine限制tighten使紧restrain抑制pressure压强restrict限制localize集中encumber妨害hold back阻碍constrict压缩conscript征兵tighten up绷紧stiffen使 … 坚硬反义词 free自由的liberate解放
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
Our research has been constrained by lack of cash.我们的研究由于经费不足而受到限制。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vHe was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.他在克制着不让思想在工作时分心。
Hunger constrained him to eat.饥饿迫使他进食。
I felt constrained to do what he told me.我感到不能不做他叫我做的事。Pconstraintn.强制约束Pconstrainedlyad.强制地不自然地勉强地Pconstraineda.被强迫的被约束的不舒服的Punconstraineda.不受约束的不勉强的自在的Punconstraintn.无拘束从容自在不受束缚自愿
动词100%
用作及物动词I feltconstrainedto do what he told me.做他叫我做的事,我心里很不舒服。
She tried toconstrainherself from a cough in class.上课时她竭力忍住不咳嗽。
Cold weatherconstrainsthe plant's growth.寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。
Don'tconstrainyourself only to class study.不要把自己的学习只局限于课堂。
The police used horses toconstrainthe crowd from violence.警察骑着马阻止那群人诉诸暴力。verb.force;restrain
同义词 bind,constrict,curb,hold down,inhibit,necessitate,stifleban,bar,bridle,chain,check,coerce,compel,concuss,confine,cork,deny,deprive,disallow,drive,hog-tie,immure,impel,imprison,incarcerate,intern,jail,make,oblige,pressure,pressurize,urge,withholdbottle up,cool off,hem in,hold back,hold in,keep lid on,put half nelson on,shotgun
反义词 aid,allow,assist,encourage,free,help,loosen,release,delay,discourage,dissuade,halt,indulge,leave alone,let go,liberate,permit,repress,stop
abstainverb hold back from doing
abjure,abnegate,avoid,cease,curb,decline,deny oneself,do without,eschew,evade,fast,fence-sit,forbear,forgo,give the go by,give up,go on the wagon,keep from,pass,pass up,quit,refrain,refuse,renounce,shun,sit on one's hands,sit on the fence,sit out,spurn,starve,stop,take the cure,take the pledge,withhold
bindverb obligate;restrict
compel,confine,constrain,detain,engage,enslave,force,hamper,hinder,hogtie,indenture,lock up,necessitate,oblige,prescribe,put half nelson on,put lock on,require,restrain,restrict,yoke
bridleverb check, hold back
constrain,control,curb,govern,inhibit,keep in check,master,moderate,repress,restrain,rule,subdue,suppress,withhold
bridlingverb check, hold back
constraining,controlling,curbing,governing,inhibiting,keeping in check,mastering,moderating,repressing,restraining,ruling,subduing,suppressing,withholding
checkverb hinder, restrain
arrest,baffle,bar,bit,bottleneck,bridle,checkmate,choke,circumvent,constrain,control,counteract,curb,cut short,delay,discourage,foil,frustrate,halt,harness,hold,hold back,hold down,hold in,impede,inhibit,interrupt,keep back,limit,moderate,neutralize,nip in the bud,obstruct,obviate,pause,play for time,preclude,prevent,rebuff,reduce,rein in,repress,repulse,retard,slacken pace,slow down,snub,squelch,stay,stop,suppress,tame,terminate,thwart,withhold
coerceverb compel, press
beset,browbeat,bulldoze,bully,concuss,constrain,cow,dragoon,drive,force,high-pressure,hinder,impel,intimidate,lean on,make,make an offer they can't refuse,menace,oblige,pressurize,push,put the squeeze on,repress,restrict,shotgun,strong-arm,suppress,terrorize,threaten,twist one's arm,urge Although the current recession is not expected to dampen passenger growth for long, ballooning government debt will constrain spending for years.
尽管目前的经济衰退不会长期抑制乘客人数的增长，但是扩大政府赤字将会在未来数年内约束政府开支。 ecocn
As we get more experience and feedback, we might find it necessary to further constrain the BSP.
随着我们更多的经历和反馈，我们可能发现进一步约束基本安全概要是必需的。 ibm
Assertions constrain the existence of elements and attributes and their values.
断言约束元素和属性的存在和它们的值。 ibm
But Mr. Obama admits that the U.S. government can't keep borrowing as it has been, and that will constrain him.
但奥巴马也承认，美国政府不能一直大举借款，资金有限的状况将束缚他的手脚。 iciba
For example, when defining roles on a community, the asset types can be used to constrain the role.
举例来说，当定义社区中的角色时，可以使用资产类型来约束角色。 ibm
If you wish to constrain an application to run only on a particular subset of nodes, define a Node Group that includes just that set of nodes.
如果希望限制一个应用程序，使其仅运行在一个特定节点子集中，则可以定义一个仅包括该节点集的节点组。 ibm
In particular, it uses the framework to constrain UML2 models according to the official specification.
特别值得一提的是，它使用框架根据官方规格说明来约束 UML2模型。 ibm
It turns out that great artists choose to constrain themselves all the time.
事实证明，伟大的艺术家总是会选择约束他们自己。 infoq
It extends the meta-model to constrain the model where the stereotype is applied.
它扩展了原型所应用的约束模型的元型。 ibm
It is an architecturally neutral but formal specification of the requirements that does not over- constrain the SOA solution.
它是与体系结构无关的但是正式的需求规范，它它并不过度约束 SOA解决方案。 ibm
It is an architecturally neutral specification of the requirements that does not over- constrain the SOA solution.
它是一个和体系结构无关的需求规范，并不过度约束 SOA解决方案。 ibm
Note that policies not only constrain decisions, but may also require decisions to be made.
注意政策不仅约束决策，而且还可能要求要制定的决策。 ibm
Often, however, an analyst wants to influence the analysis interactively, for example, constrain the rules that are found.
但是，通常，分析师希望能够交互地影响分析，比如，对所找到的规则进行约束。 ibm
The patterns are designed to help guide the design process, not to constrain it in any way.
设计这些模式的目的是帮助指导设计过程，而不是以任何方式来限制它。 ibm
The two database systems support primary keys, along with key indices that allow you to speed up queries and constrain input.
这两个数据库系统都支持主键，以及支持加速查询和约束输入的键索引。 ibm
We should only constrain the liberty of others if what they do causes harm.
我们只能在别人的所作所为对自己造成伤害时限制其自由。 yeeyan
Within the J2EE application, you can define and name security roles and constrain resource access based on those roles.
在 J2EE应用程序内，您可以基于这些角色定义和命名安全角色及约束资源访问。 ibm
You can constrain these parameters with conditions to filter the matching values.
在一些情况下你可以限制这些参数来过滤匹配的值。 ibm |