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con·sti·tute 英'kɒnstɪtjuːt美'kɑːnstətuːt COCA²⁶⁸⁵⁶BNC¹⁷⁷¹⁵Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹ 基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 vt.构成⁷⁰;组成¹⁹;任命³;建立⁴;制定⁴原型constitute的现在分词名词constituter过去分词constituted现在分词constituting三单constitutes v.动词 vt. 构成,组成make up vt. 建立,制定set up; establish vt. 选定,任命appoint Verb: form or compose;This money is my only income The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance These constitute my entire belonging The children made up the chorus This sum represents my entire income for a year These few men comprise his entire army create and charge with a task or function;nominate a committee to compose or represent:This wall forms the background of the stage setting The branches made a roof This makes a fine introduction set up or lay the groundwork for;establish a new department v.动词 constitute, compose, comprise, consist of这组词都是“包括”的意思。其区别是: 1.compose多用于被动结构,其主语多为物质名词或集合名词; comprise和constitute既可用于主动结构,也可用于被动结构; consist of则不能用于被动结构,意思与被动结构的compose完全相同。 2.compose偶尔也用于主动结构,其主语通常为复数名词或集合名词。 compose,comprise,consist,constitute这些动词均含“组成,构成”之意。 compose正式用词,多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。 comprise正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。 consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成。 constitute正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体。 用作动词 v. ~+名词constitute a chapter构成一章constitute a commission组成一个委员会constitute a crime构成犯罪constitute a government建立政府机构constitute the new regulations制订新规定constitute a sharp contrast形成强烈的对比constitute a threat to sb对某人构成威胁~+副词constitute delicately微妙地组成constitute duly及时任命constitute fairly公正地任命constitute legally合法地建立constitute magnificently〔splendidly〕辉煌地建立constitute peculiarly〔remarkably〕特殊地任命constitute physically自然地组成constitute singularly特殊地任命~+介词constitute… by law依法而建立… 近义词 be有up向上make做set放置form形式name名称found建立total总的plant植物set up建立create创造inhere固有compose作曲make up弥补signify表示equal相等的appoint任命comprise构成organize组织nominate提名establish建立institute学院represent表现compound化合物add up to合计达consist由 … 组成amount to总计,合计 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.Twelve months constitute a year.十二个月是一年。 This constitutes a direct threat to them.这对他们构成了直接威胁。 Lack of experience does not constitute a major hindrance to progress.经验缺乏并不是进步的主要障碍。 They constituted an acting committee.他们设立了一个临时委员会。 They duly constituted their representative to the conference.他们及时指派了出席会议的代表。 Courts are constituted by law.法院是依法建立的。 The regulations are constituted by the government.这些章程是政府制定的。 A committee was constituted to investigate the cause of the accident.成立了一个委员会,调查事故发生的原因。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. + n.The company will constitute you captain of the ship.公司将任命你担任这条船的船长。 We constituted him president of our college.我们选他作我们学院的院长。 The meeting constituted him chairman.会议指定他为主席。 He was constituted chief adviser.他被任命为首席顾问。 v.动词
constitute的基本意思是“组成”,主要用于机构的组成或规章制度的制定,引申则可指组成人员的选定或任命。 constitute是及物动词,可接名词、代词作宾语,还可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语。 constitute可用于被动结构。 动词99%,名词1% 用作及物动词Twelve monthsconstituteone year.十二个月构成一年。 Correct grammar and sentence structure do not in themselvesconstitutegood writing.正确的语法和句子结构本身并不能构成一篇好文章。 The committee isconstitutedof members of all three parties.委员会由所有三个政党的成员组成。 He wasconstitutedrepresentative of the party.他被任命为该党的代表。 The Federation wasconstitutedin 1949.联邦政府是在1949年建立的。 Laws areconstitutedto protect individual rights and properties.法律是为保卫人民的权利和财产而制定的。as in.constituent 同义词 basic,combining,composing,division,essential,factor,fraction,fundamental,ingredient,integral,portionelemental,forming 反义词 accessory,additional,auxiliary,extra,inessential,minor,nonessential,secondary,unimportantwholeas in.making 同义词 aggregating,completing,computing,concluding,producing,reckoning,summingadding up to,consisting ofas in.establishing 同义词 beginning,building,chartering,endowing,fixing,founding,implementinginauguratinginitiating,instituting,organizing,originating,regulating,settling,stabilizing,starting,subsidizingsetting up 反义词 dissolving,ending,tearing downas in.making 同义词 formulationauthoring,building,causation,composition,conception,construction,contriving,designing,devising,fabrication,fancying,fashioning,forgingoccasioningorigination,performing,planning,producing,production,shaping 反义词 destruction,ruin constituentadjective component, part basic,combining,composing,division,elemental,essential,factor,forming,fraction,fundamental,ingredient,integral,portion establishingnoun the act of founding beginning,building,chartering,constituting,endowing,fixing,founding,implementinginauguratinginitiating,instituting,organizing,originating,regulating,setting up,settling,stabilizing,starting,subsidizing makingadjective totaling adding up to,aggregating,completing,computing,concluding,consisting of,constituting,producing,reckoning,summing makingnoun imagination authoring,building,causation,composition,conception,constituting,construction,contriving,designing,devising,fabrication,fancying,fashioning,forging,formulationoccasioningorigination,performing,planning,producing,production,shaping Any of the filaments constituting the extracellular matrix of connective tissue. 构成结缔组织的细胞外基质的丝状体之一。 tdict It was reformed greatly in 1999, constituting Urumqi petrochemical company made up of good productive assets. 1999年经过较大的机构重组后,以生产性的优良资产为主组成了乌石化公司。 cnki The development of CNC system closely contacts with computer technology, now, constituting CNC system based on PC has been a major development direction of numerical control technology. 数控系统的发展与计算机技术是紧密相连的,当前数控技术的研究主流是在 PC机上搭建数控体系。 cnki The idea of developing evaluation is the core of constituting quality education evaluation system, and there is a very deep meaning in promoting the basic education reform of China. 发展性课程评价的观念是建构素质教育评价体系的核心,对于推进我国的基础教育改革意义深远。 cnki The relative importance of factors constituting of summer and autumn leaf output has been found out, which provide theoretical basis for mulberry breeding. 从而显示了构成桑树夏秋叶产量因素的相对重要性,为桑树的遗传育种提供了理论依据和方向。 cnki Among the factors constituting successful communication, the mechanisms of tolerance and rectification are of profoundly explanatory. 此外,大量成功交往的实例也证明,容忍度与修正机制是客观评价语用失误的重要视。 dictall Any other charge on the public account constituting an export subsidy. 由公共账户支出的构成出口补贴的其他费用。 kuenglish Bosnia was formerly one of the six federal units constituting Yugoslavia. 波斯尼亚最初是包括南斯拉夫在内的六个联邦单位中的一个。 ebigear Emotions of life concern all human behaviors in his life, and are the essential factors in constituting individual life. 生命情感关涉人在世的一切作为,是建构个体人生的基础性质素。 cnki ESG is an ideal inertial element constituting strap down system. 静电陀螺是构成捷联系统的理想惯性元件。 iciba Of, relating to, or constituting such an area of land. 山麓地区的,或关于此地区的,组成那样一块陆地的。 poptool Or how about the student whose claim that his professor was negligent in his method of handing back graded exams was recognized by a court of appeals as constituting a legitimate cause of action? 又或者这个案件,学生诉称其教授返还打分的试卷的做法疏于职守,而这竟被上诉法院构成了一个合理诉因。 ecocn This paper elaborates the measures to do security work well, such as constituting law policy, constructing government information security system and strengthening individual information protection. 本文从制定法律政策、构建政府信息安全体系、加强个人信息保护等三个方面,论述了做好安全保护工作的措施。 cnki |