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con·ster·nate 英ˈkɒnstəˌneɪt美ˈkɑnstɚˌnetAHDkŏnʹstər-nāt'
基本英英记法Thesaurus
v.使惊愕⁶⁰;使惊恐⁴⁰过去分词consternated现在分词consternating三单consternates
Verb:
fill with anxiety, dread, dismay, or confusion;After the terrorist attack, people look consternated 钱博士con完全+stern伸展，铺开+ate拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使人完全伸展开→使人由于惊吓四肢伸开地扑倒在地上⇒使惊恐，使惊慌失措，使焦虑
词根stern-伸展，铺开来自拉丁语，常见变体形式stra-，过去分词形式为strat-，常转做名词词根，表示“层，伸展之物”。它和拉丁词根stru-/struct-构造，码放同源，最终都原始印欧语词根*stere-伸展。con完全+stern伸展，铺开-ate…的拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使人完全伸展开→使人由于惊吓四肢伸开地扑倒在地上⇒使惊恐，使惊慌失措，使焦虑。verb.dismay
同义词 alarm,confuse,daunt,frighten,horrify,scare,shock,terrify,unnerve
反义词 calm,comfort,delight,encourage,gladden,please,reassure,soothe
appallverb horrify
alarm,amaze,appal,astound,awe,daunt,disconcert,dishearten,dismay,faze,frighten,get to,gross out,insult,intimidate,outrage,petrify,scare,shake,shock,terrify,throw,unnerve
appall/appalverb horrify
alarm,amaze,astound,awe,consternate,daunt,disconcert,dishearten,dismay,faze,frighten,get to,gross out,insult,intimidate,outrage,petrify,scare,shake,shock,terrify,throw,unnerve
appallsverb horrify
alarms,amazes,astounds,awes,consternates,daunts,disconcerts,disheartens,dismays,fazes,frightens,gets to,gross out,insults,intimidates,outrages,petrifies,scares,shakes,shocks,terrifies,throws,unnerves
appalsverb horrify
alarms,amazes,astounds,awes,consternates,daunts,disconcerts,disheartens,dismays,fazes,frightens,gets to,gross out,insults,intimidates,outrages,petrifies,scares,shakes,shocks,terrifies,throws,unnerves
dauntverb frighten, alarm
appall,baffle,browbeat,bully,consternate,cow,deter,discourage,dishearten,dismay,dispirit,foil,horrify,intimidate,overawe,put off,scare,shake,subdue,terrify,thwart
horrifyverb scare
affright,alarm,appall,chill off,consternate,daunt,disgust,dismay,frighten,intimidate,outrage,petrify,scare to death,shake,shock,sicken,terrify,terrorize |