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词汇 consists
释义 con·sist·s 英kən'sɪst美kən'sɪst COCA⁵⁷⁸⁶BNC³⁰⁶⁶Economist⁷⁸¹⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.由…组成²;构成⁷¹;在于¹⁵;符合¹²原型consist的三单过去分词consisted现在分词consisting三单consists
v.动词
vi. 由…组成〔构成〕

be made up of

vi. 主要是

have as the chief or only element


Verb:
originate in;

The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country

have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in;

The payment consists in food

What does love consist in?

be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous;

Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end

be composed of;

The land he conquered comprised several provinces

What does this dish consist of?


v.动词
consist of, compose, comprise, constitute

这组词都是“包括”的意思。其区别是:

1.compose多用于被动结构,其主语多为物质名词或集合名词; comprise和constitute既可用于主动结构,也可用于被动结构; consist of则不能用于被动结构,意思与被动结构的compose完全相同。

2.compose偶尔也用于主动结构,其主语通常为复数名词或集合名词。

compose,comprise,consist,constitute

这些动词均含“组成,构成”之意。

compose正式用词,多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。

comprise正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。

consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成。

constitute正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体。

1520年左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的consistere:com一起)+sistere(放置),意为坚决站在一起
用作动词 (v.
~+副词consist most主要在于consist only仅仅在于consist chiefly主要在于consist entirely主要在于consist largely大部分在于consist mainly主要在于consist simply仅仅在于consist together一致~+介词consist in主要在于…consist in the absence of obstructions主要在于没有各种障碍consist of由…组成〔构成〕consist of hot tea or coffee包括热茶或咖啡consist with符合,与…一致consist with the facts符合事实consist with sb's words言行不一致
用作动词v.
consist in v.+prep.

〈正〉以…为要素; 主要在于 make sth as its main part

consist in sth/v-ingThe beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colours.这张画美就美在色调均匀。
Happiness consists in contentment.知足常乐。
The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们的人格。
Happiness consists in serving the people whole-heartedly.幸福在于全心全意地为人民服务。
consist of v.+prep.

由…组成〔构成〕; 包括 be made up of; be composed of; include

consist of sb/sth/v-ingA football team consists of 11 players.一个足球队由11名球员组成。
The House of Commons consisted of 658 members.众议院是由658名成员组成的。
A week consists of seven days.七天构成一星期。
The book consists of nineteen chapters.全书共分19章。
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
All bodies consist of molecules and molecules consist of atoms.一切物质都由分子组成,而分子由原子组成。
Man consists of soul and body.人是由精神和肉体组成。
The entire world consists of matter.整个世界都是由物质构成的。
The material consists of eighty-five percent wool.这种衣料含有85%的毛。
The atmosphere consists of more than 70% of nitrogen.大气中含有70%以上的氮气。
As my secretary, your duty consists of answering the calls.作为我的秘书,你的职责包括接电话。
I learned that the next entertainment would consist of a ballet entitled The Golden Harvest .我听说下一个节目是芭蕾舞,名叫《金色的收获》。
A chair consists of a seat with a back.椅子是由椅座和椅背构成的。
consist with v.+prep.

〈正〉和…一致; 并存 be equal to

consist with sthThe politician's actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches.那位 政客的行为与他在演说里所作的承诺不符。
Love does not consist with hate.爱与恨是不能并存的。近义词 up向上make做lie躺下exist存在dwell居住reside居住lie in在于contain容纳include包括involve包含make up弥补compose作曲comprise构成entail使必需depend on依赖constitute构成be based on根据be made of由 … 组成
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ALearning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
v.动词

consist的基本意思是“某物由…组成”,是不及物动词。其后常接of短语表示其构成情况,且只用于一般时态,不用于进行体和完成体,也不用于被动结构。

consist还常与in, with连用。与in连用表示“以…为要素”“主要在于”; 与with连用表示“和…一致”“并存”。

consist of/in/with这三者各不相同:consist of 意为“由……组成,构成”。consist in意为“在于”或“存在于”。consist with意为“与……并存,或一致”。Our group consists of five teachers.我们组由5个老师组成。Correct English consists in the correct use of words and phrases.改正英语在于改正词和短语的用法。

Theory should consist with pratice.理论要与实践并存。

consist of 与contain的区别:consist of后面接全体的各部分。contain 后面接全体的一部分。但是在说到容量和重量的时候,两者意思相同。The poem, which consists of ten paragraphs.这首诗,由十个段落组成。The poem,which contains two paragraphs of description.这首诗包含了两段介绍的段落。A gallon consists of 或contains four quarts.


动词100%
用作不及物动词The United Kingdomconsistsof Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
How many players does a baseball teamconsistof?棒球队由几名队员组成?
Mattersconsistof molecules, and molecules of atoms.物质由分子构成,而分子由原子构成。
The islandsconsistof oyster reefs covered with a thin veneer of black mud.由牡蛎礁构成的小岛上覆盖着一层薄薄的黑色软泥。
The beauty of the planconsistsin its simplicity.该计划的妙处在于简洁明了。
The beauty of Veniceconsistslargely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。
Health does notconsistwith intemperance.健康和酗酒不能相容。
The report does notconsistwith the fact.那报导与事实不合。verb.exist, reside
同义词 dwell,subsistabide,be,inhere,lie,repose,restbe contained in,be expressed by,be found in
反义词 be activeenergize,move,stand The cell for this example consists of a deployment manager and three servers.
本例的计算单元由一台部署管理器和三台服务器构成。 ibm

A partitioning key consists of one or more columns defined at table creation.
一个分区键由在表创建时定义的一个或多个列组成。 ibm

Aside from the standard footer navigation, the homepage consists only of three parts.
除了标准的页脚导航,整个主页仅由这三个部分组成。 yeeyan

Because love consists of accepting other person as he or she is rather than regulating her or him.
因为爱是由接受那个人就像,他或者她原来的样子而不是控制她或者他。163

But about half of the gross debt in Japan consists of debts that one government agency owes to another, debts that in fact cancel each other out.
不过在日本,总负债中的大约一半左右由政府机构之间的负债组成,这些债务实际上会彼此抵消。 yeeyan

Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen.
二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Each iteration consists of all of the phases defined by your process.
每次迭代都包括你在流程中定义的所有阶段。 cnblogs

Each policy consists of one or more policy assertions.
每个策略包括一个或多个断言。 ibm

Every phase of the lifecycle consists of a series of iterations and the character of the iterations differs depending on where you are in the lifecycle.
生命周期的每个阶段都由一系列迭代组成,迭代的特性根据您所在的生命周期的位置不同而不同。 ibm

It consists of a sequence of stanzas, each of which describes an action to be executed.
它包括了一个小节的序列,每个小节描述了一个将要被执行的操作。 ibm

It consists of one or more security servers and one or more agents.
它由一个或多个安全服务器和一个或多个代理组成。 ibm

Our sample scenario consists of three clients and a server as shown in Figure1.
我们的示例场景包括三个客户机和一个服务器,如图1所示。 ibm

Section B consists of application activity only to preserve utilization targets across all sliding windows.
组成 B段的应用程序活动只保持所有滑动窗口的利用率目标。 ibm

The first line of each definition consists of three selectors that narrow the number of affected elements down.
每个定义的第一行包括三个选择器,这些选择器减少了受影响的元素的数量。 ibm

The process consists of two phases: installation and registration.
这个过程由两个阶段组成:安装和注册。 ibm

This simple project consists of just two reports.
这个简单的项目由两个报告组成。 ibm

This structure consists of two subfields: library and name.
这个结构包含两个子字段:库和名称。 ibm

VIMINIT environment variable Vim only: An environment variable that consists of a sequence of one or more configuration commands.
VIMINIT环境变量仅限 Vim:一个环境变量,由一个或多个配置命令序列组成。 ibm

We have no idea what that help consists of.
我们不知道那种帮助都包括什么内容。 ecocn
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