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词汇 consisting
释义 con·sist·ing 英kən'sɪst美kən'sɪst COCA¹⁰¹¹¹BNC⁵³³⁷Economist¹²⁴⁷¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.由…组成²;构成⁷¹;在于¹⁵;符合¹²原型consist的现在分词过去分词consisted现在分词consisting三单consists
v.动词
vi. 由…组成〔构成〕

be made up of

vi. 主要是

have as the chief or only element


Verb:
originate in;

The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country

have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in;

The payment consists in food

What does love consist in?

be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous;

Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end

be composed of;

The land he conquered comprised several provinces

What does this dish consist of?


v.动词
consist of, compose, comprise, constitute

这组词都是“包括”的意思。其区别是:

1.compose多用于被动结构,其主语多为物质名词或集合名词; comprise和constitute既可用于主动结构,也可用于被动结构; consist of则不能用于被动结构,意思与被动结构的compose完全相同。

2.compose偶尔也用于主动结构,其主语通常为复数名词或集合名词。

compose,comprise,consist,constitute

这些动词均含“组成,构成”之意。

compose正式用词,多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。

comprise正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。

consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成。

constitute正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体。

1520年左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的consistere:com一起)+sistere(放置),意为坚决站在一起
用作动词 (v.
~+副词consist most主要在于consist only仅仅在于consist chiefly主要在于consist entirely主要在于consist largely大部分在于consist mainly主要在于consist simply仅仅在于consist together一致~+介词consist in主要在于…consist in the absence of obstructions主要在于没有各种障碍consist of由…组成〔构成〕consist of hot tea or coffee包括热茶或咖啡consist with符合,与…一致consist with the facts符合事实consist with sb's words言行不一致
用作动词v.
consist in v.+prep.

〈正〉以…为要素; 主要在于 make sth as its main part

consist in sth/v-ingThe beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colours.这张画美就美在色调均匀。
Happiness consists in contentment.知足常乐。
The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们的人格。
Happiness consists in serving the people whole-heartedly.幸福在于全心全意地为人民服务。
consist of v.+prep.

由…组成〔构成〕; 包括 be made up of; be composed of; include

consist of sb/sth/v-ingA football team consists of 11 players.一个足球队由11名球员组成。
The House of Commons consisted of 658 members.众议院是由658名成员组成的。
A week consists of seven days.七天构成一星期。
The book consists of nineteen chapters.全书共分19章。
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
All bodies consist of molecules and molecules consist of atoms.一切物质都由分子组成,而分子由原子组成。
Man consists of soul and body.人是由精神和肉体组成。
The entire world consists of matter.整个世界都是由物质构成的。
The material consists of eighty-five percent wool.这种衣料含有85%的毛。
The atmosphere consists of more than 70% of nitrogen.大气中含有70%以上的氮气。
As my secretary, your duty consists of answering the calls.作为我的秘书,你的职责包括接电话。
I learned that the next entertainment would consist of a ballet entitled The Golden Harvest .我听说下一个节目是芭蕾舞,名叫《金色的收获》。
A chair consists of a seat with a back.椅子是由椅座和椅背构成的。
consist with v.+prep.

〈正〉和…一致; 并存 be equal to

consist with sthThe politician's actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches.那位 政客的行为与他在演说里所作的承诺不符。
Love does not consist with hate.爱与恨是不能并存的。近义词 up向上make做lie躺下exist存在dwell居住reside居住lie in在于contain容纳include包括involve包含make up弥补compose作曲comprise构成entail使必需depend on依赖constitute构成be based on根据be made of由 … 组成
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ALearning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
v.动词

consist的基本意思是“某物由…组成”,是不及物动词。其后常接of短语表示其构成情况,且只用于一般时态,不用于进行体和完成体,也不用于被动结构。

consist还常与in, with连用。与in连用表示“以…为要素”“主要在于”; 与with连用表示“和…一致”“并存”。

consist of/in/with这三者各不相同:consist of 意为“由……组成,构成”。consist in意为“在于”或“存在于”。consist with意为“与……并存,或一致”。Our group consists of five teachers.我们组由5个老师组成。Correct English consists in the correct use of words and phrases.改正英语在于改正词和短语的用法。

Theory should consist with pratice.理论要与实践并存。

consist of 与contain的区别:consist of后面接全体的各部分。contain 后面接全体的一部分。但是在说到容量和重量的时候,两者意思相同。The poem, which consists of ten paragraphs.这首诗,由十个段落组成。The poem,which contains two paragraphs of description.这首诗包含了两段介绍的段落。A gallon consists of 或contains four quarts.


动词100%
用作不及物动词The United Kingdomconsistsof Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
How many players does a baseball teamconsistof?棒球队由几名队员组成?
Mattersconsistof molecules, and molecules of atoms.物质由分子构成,而分子由原子构成。
The islandsconsistof oyster reefs covered with a thin veneer of black mud.由牡蛎礁构成的小岛上覆盖着一层薄薄的黑色软泥。
The beauty of the planconsistsin its simplicity.该计划的妙处在于简洁明了。
The beauty of Veniceconsistslargely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。
Health does notconsistwith intemperance.健康和酗酒不能相容。
The report does notconsistwith the fact.那报导与事实不合。verb.exist, reside
同义词 dwell,subsistabide,be,inhere,lie,repose,restbe contained in,be expressed by,be found in
反义词 be activeenergize,move,stand One by one, they were placed in a maze consisting of a central path with several routes leading off it. One of those routes— always the same one—led to food.
它们依次被置于由一条干路和数条支路所组成的迷宫之中,所有支路外观都相同,但其中只有一条可通向食物。 ecocn

The standard portal layout, consisting of rows or columns; it persists in the database.
标准的门户布局,由行和列组成;它在数据库中永久存在。 ibm

A company is implementing a new cloud environment for their development and test organization consisting of150 software engineers.
一家公司正在为它们的由150 位软件工程师组成的开发和测试组织实现全新的云环境。 ibm

An I& T team consisting of a lead and a junior member.
一个集成与测试的团队有一名领导和一个初级的成员组成。 ibm

As a first example, consider a database schema consisting of a single table for a phone book application as shown in Table1.
看第一个简单的例子,考虑一个电话簿应用程序的由单个表组成的数据库模式,如表1所示。 ibm

Each arrow in Figure2 represents data flow consisting of graphic characters represented in different bit patterns.
图2中的每个箭头表示以不同二进制模式体现的不同字符组成的数据流。 ibm

Each row of this table is a tuple consisting of the group name and user ID.
这个表中的每一行是一个由组名和用户 ID组成的二元组。 ibm

Lancashire hotpot is a dish consisting essentially of meat, onion and potatoes left to bake in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.
兰开夏火锅主要有肉、洋葱、土豆组成,这些食材要在一个非常重的锅里面低火烹制一天方可食用。 cri

Prairie voles live in family groups consisting of a monogamous mated pair and their offspring.
一对单配偶的橙腹田鼠及其子女组成家庭,一起生活。 yeeyan

Rather, the integration sets the stage for you to take a unified approach to managing a cloud consisting of heterogeneous services.
相反,这种集成使您能够以一种统一的方法管理由异构服务构成的云。 ibm

Similarly, if a double comma is entered as user data, then the channel exit at that position in the list will get user data consisting of a blank String.
类似地,如果输入两个逗号作为用户数据,那么列表中该位置的通道出口将获取由空白字符串组成的用户数据。 ibm

Some eye witnesses claim that the military, consisting mostly of ethnic Kyrgyz, has sided with its kin.
一些目击者声称:绝大部分由吉尔吉斯人构成的军队一直站在本族这边。 ecocn

Some screens had50 different tests that had to be performed on them, each consisting of many steps.
有些页面有50 个不同的测试必须被执行,每个测试都包括很多的步骤。 ibm

Stored procedures can return zero or more result sets, each consisting of a set of rows.
存储过程可以返回零个或更多的结果集,每个结果集由一组行组成。 ibm

The specification also treats every part of the document as a node, consisting of a type and a value.
该规范同样将文档的每个部分看成由类型和值组成的节点。 ibm

The specification also treats every part of the document as a node consisting of a type and a value.
此规范还将文档的每一部分当成由一个类型和一个值组成的节点来对待。 ibm

Vaccines consisting of a single protein, however, can be grown using widely available equipment, which is much faster and cheaper.
然而,由单一蛋白质组成的疫苗可以应用能广泛使用的更快更便宜的设备来生产。 yeeyan

Walruses frequently use ice floes to rest while they digest a meal, usually consisting of shellfish pried from the seafloor using their long tusks and strong lips.
海象在消化食物时,经常利用浮冰休息。它们食物一般由用象牙和有力的嘴唇从海底撬出的贝类食物组成。 yeeyan

We think that the court consisting of arbitrators from both sides must be fair and able to handle the dispute without bias or partiality.
我方认为由双方指定的仲裁员组成的仲裁庭必须公正,并且能够不偏不移地处理争议。 ebigear
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