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con·sist·ed 英kən'sɪst美kən'sɪst COCA⁸⁵⁶⁷BNC⁶²⁹⁷Economist⁹⁷⁷⁶ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 vi.由…组成²;构成⁷¹;在于¹⁵;符合¹²原型consist的过去式和过去分词过去分词consisted现在分词consisting三单consists v.动词 vi. 由…组成〔构成〕be made up of vi. 主要是have as the chief or only element Verb: originate in;The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in;The payment consists in food What does love consist in? be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous;Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end be composed of;The land he conquered comprised several provinces What does this dish consist of? v.动词 consist of, compose, comprise, constitute这组词都是“包括”的意思。其区别是: 1.compose多用于被动结构,其主语多为物质名词或集合名词; comprise和constitute既可用于主动结构,也可用于被动结构; consist of则不能用于被动结构,意思与被动结构的compose完全相同。 2.compose偶尔也用于主动结构,其主语通常为复数名词或集合名词。 compose,comprise,consist,constitute这些动词均含“组成,构成”之意。 compose正式用词,多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。 comprise正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。 consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成。 constitute正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体。 1520年左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的consistere:com一起)+sistere(放置),意为坚决站在一起。 用作动词 (v. ~+副词consist most主要在于consist only仅仅在于consist chiefly主要在于consist entirely主要在于consist largely大部分在于consist mainly主要在于consist simply仅仅在于consist together一致~+介词consist in主要在于…consist in the absence of obstructions主要在于没有各种障碍consist of由…组成〔构成〕consist of hot tea or coffee包括热茶或咖啡consist with符合,与…一致consist with the facts符合事实consist with sb's words言行不一致 用作动词v. consist in v.+prep.
〈正〉以…为要素; 主要在于 make sth as its main part consist in sth/v-ingThe beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colours.这张画美就美在色调均匀。 Happiness consists in contentment.知足常乐。 The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们的人格。 Happiness consists in serving the people whole-heartedly.幸福在于全心全意地为人民服务。 consist of v.+prep.
由…组成〔构成〕; 包括 be made up of; be composed of; include consist of sb/sth/v-ingA football team consists of 11 players.一个足球队由11名球员组成。 The House of Commons consisted of 658 members.众议院是由658名成员组成的。 A week consists of seven days.七天构成一星期。 The book consists of nineteen chapters.全书共分19章。 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。 All bodies consist of molecules and molecules consist of atoms.一切物质都由分子组成,而分子由原子组成。 Man consists of soul and body.人是由精神和肉体组成。 The entire world consists of matter.整个世界都是由物质构成的。 The material consists of eighty-five percent wool.这种衣料含有85%的毛。 The atmosphere consists of more than 70% of nitrogen.大气中含有70%以上的氮气。 As my secretary, your duty consists of answering the calls.作为我的秘书,你的职责包括接电话。 I learned that the next entertainment would consist of a ballet entitled The Golden Harvest .我听说下一个节目是芭蕾舞,名叫《金色的收获》。 A chair consists of a seat with a back.椅子是由椅座和椅背构成的。 consist with v.+prep.
〈正〉和…一致; 并存 be equal to consist with sthThe politician's actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches.那位 政客的行为与他在演说里所作的承诺不符。 Love does not consist with hate.爱与恨是不能并存的。近义词 up向上make做lie躺下exist存在dwell居住reside居住lie in在于contain容纳include包括involve包含make up弥补compose作曲comprise构成entail使必需depend on依赖constitute构成be based on根据be made of由 … 组成 用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+ALearning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。 v.动词
consist的基本意思是“某物由…组成”,是不及物动词。其后常接of短语表示其构成情况,且只用于一般时态,不用于进行体和完成体,也不用于被动结构。 consist还常与in, with连用。与in连用表示“以…为要素”“主要在于”; 与with连用表示“和…一致”“并存”。 consist of/in/with这三者各不相同:consist of 意为“由……组成,构成”。consist in意为“在于”或“存在于”。consist with意为“与……并存,或一致”。Our group consists of five teachers.我们组由5个老师组成。Correct English consists in the correct use of words and phrases.改正英语在于改正词和短语的用法。 Theory should consist with pratice.理论要与实践并存。consist of 与contain的区别:consist of后面接全体的各部分。contain 后面接全体的一部分。但是在说到容量和重量的时候,两者意思相同。The poem, which consists of ten paragraphs.这首诗,由十个段落组成。The poem,which contains two paragraphs of description.这首诗包含了两段介绍的段落。A gallon consists of 或contains four quarts. 动词100% 用作不及物动词The United Kingdomconsistsof Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。 How many players does a baseball teamconsistof?棒球队由几名队员组成? Mattersconsistof molecules, and molecules of atoms.物质由分子构成,而分子由原子构成。 The islandsconsistof oyster reefs covered with a thin veneer of black mud.由牡蛎礁构成的小岛上覆盖着一层薄薄的黑色软泥。 The beauty of the planconsistsin its simplicity.该计划的妙处在于简洁明了。 The beauty of Veniceconsistslargely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。 Health does notconsistwith intemperance.健康和酗酒不能相容。 The report does notconsistwith the fact.那报导与事实不合。verb.exist, reside 同义词 dwell,subsistabide,be,inhere,lie,repose,restbe contained in,be expressed by,be found in 反义词 be activeenergize,move,stand The architecture teams consisted of three or four students. 结构团队由三到四名同学组成。 ibm The problem consisted in the fact that many items were stolen and never reached the place of destination. 但问题在于,有许多物品失窃,从来都到不了它们的目的地。 yeeyan Consequently, the training consisted of informal lunchtime and afternoon sessions put on by the team lead. 因此,培训由非正式的午餐时间和被团队领导发起的下午会议组成。 ibm For instance, when the test consisted of a few dots moving to the right within the jumble of other random dots, the neuron coding for“ rightward movement” would occasionally fire. 例如:当一组少数几个点混杂着其他几个随机的点向右移动时,为“向右移动”编码的神经元会偶尔的被激活。 yeeyan Her research consisted of two parts. 她的研究包含了两个部分。 ecocn His pleasure consisted in strolling in the fields. 他的消遣方法便是到田野里去散步。 ebigear In this region, the draw for the sharks mostly consisted of small crustaceans and shrimp. 在这片区域,吸引它们的是成群的甲壳纲动物和虾。 yeeyan Just two years ago the lending market consisted largely of banks that operated in a relatively standard fashion. 就在两年前,贷款市场大部分还是由采用相对标准的方式进行经营的银行构成的。 ecocn Most countries were the same. Most countries consisted of poor people, with a few rich people who were powerful. 大多数国家都是一样的,它们都由贫困人口构成,只有少数富人掌握权力,国家间的差异并不大。 yeeyan My test dataset however consisted entirely of poison messages. 但我的测试数据集完全由有害消息组成。 ibm Over all, about a third of all conversation was ranked as substantive, and about a fifth consisted of small talk. 梅尔博士说,总的来看,大约三分之一的谈话内容属于实质性的交流,闲聊的大约为五分之一。 yeeyan Scientists have known for some time that life exists at such depths, but they thought it mostly consisted of single- celled organisms. 科学家们早已知道在这一深度存在有生命,但他们认为存在的主要是单细胞生物。 yeeyan The weekend consisted of long talks by the pool, wonderful meals, and a hike that brought the entire group to tears. 那个周末的活动包括在池塘边长时间谈心,享用美味的饭菜以及一次让我们所有人泪湿衣襟的远足步行。 joyen The Team consisted of the existing development team members. 该团队由现有开发团队成员组成。 ibm They've loved it ever since we stayed at a friend's house whose DVD collection consisted of nothing but this and Inspector Wexford. 从我的一个朋友家里回来之后他们就爱上了这部剧,我那朋友 DVD收藏除了这个和《威斯福调查员》竟然没别的。 yeeyan This new cargo was destined for the coast of the Duchy of Lucca, and consisted almost entirely of Havana cigars, sherry, and Malaga wines. 这批新货的目的地是卢加沿岸,货物几乎全都是哈瓦那雪茄,白葡萄酒和马拉加葡萄酒。 ebigear |