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词汇 consist
释义 con·sist 英kənˈsɪst美kənˈsɪstAHDkən-sĭstʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研IT牛46八COCA²⁶²⁸BNC⁸³³⁹iWeb¹⁷⁴⁶Economist¹²⁹³³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.由…组成²;构成⁷¹;在于¹⁵;符合¹²过去分词consisted现在分词consisting三单consists
范围

v.动词
vi. 由…组成〔构成〕

be made up of

vi. 主要是

have as the chief or only element


Verb:
originate in;

The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country

have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in;

The payment consists in food

What does love consist in?

be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous;

Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end

be composed of;

The land he conquered comprised several provinces

What does this dish consist of?


v.动词
consist of, compose, comprise, constitute

这组词都是“包括”的意思。其区别是:

1.compose多用于被动结构,其主语多为物质名词或集合名词; comprise和constitute既可用于主动结构,也可用于被动结构; consist of则不能用于被动结构,意思与被动结构的compose完全相同。

2.compose偶尔也用于主动结构,其主语通常为复数名词或集合名词。

compose,comprise,consist,constitute

这些动词均含“组成,构成”之意。

compose正式用词,多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。

comprise正式用词,指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。

consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成,或由某些材料构成。

constitute正式用词,指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中,主语表事物的组成部分,宾语表示事物的整体。

词根词缀: con-共同 + -sist-站立 → 站在一起,并存
用作动词 v.
~+副词consist most主要在于consist only仅仅在于consist chiefly主要在于consist entirely主要在于consist largely大部分在于consist mainly主要在于consist simply仅仅在于consist together一致~+介词consist in主要在于…consist in the absence of obstructions主要在于没有各种障碍consist of由…组成〔构成〕consist of hot tea or coffee包括热茶或咖啡consist with符合,与…一致consist with the facts符合事实consist with sb's words言行不一致
用作动词v.
consist in v.+prep.

〈正〉以…为要素; 主要在于 make sth as its main part

consist in sth/v-ingThe beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colours.这张画美就美在色调均匀。
Happiness consists in contentment.知足常乐。
The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么,而在于我们的人格。
Happiness consists in serving the people whole-heartedly.幸福在于全心全意地为人民服务。
consist of v.+prep.

由…组成〔构成〕; 包括 be made up of; be composed of; include

consist of sb/sth/v-ingA football team consists of 11 players.一个足球队由11名球员组成。
The House of Commons consisted of 658 members.众议院是由658名成员组成的。
A week consists of seven days.七天构成一星期。
The book consists of nineteen chapters.全书共分19章。
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
All bodies consist of molecules and molecules consist of atoms.一切物质都由分子组成,而分子由原子组成。
Man consists of soul and body.人是由精神和肉体组成。
The entire world consists of matter.整个世界都是由物质构成的。
The material consists of eighty-five percent wool.这种衣料含有85%的毛。
The atmosphere consists of more than 70% of nitrogen.大气中含有70%以上的氮气。
As my secretary, your duty consists of answering the calls.作为我的秘书,你的职责包括接电话。
I learned that the next entertainment would consist of a ballet entitled The Golden Harvest .我听说下一个节目是芭蕾舞,名叫《金色的收获》。
A chair consists of a seat with a back.椅子是由椅座和椅背构成的。
consist with v.+prep.

〈正〉和…一致; 并存 be equal to

consist with sthThe politician's actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches.那位 政客的行为与他在演说里所作的承诺不符。
Love does not consist with hate.爱与恨是不能并存的。钱博士con一起+sist站立→站在一起→组成→由…组成,包含⇒在于,以…为特色
词根sist-站立来自拉丁语,其实就是词根st-站立的重叠形式,字母s重叠了。
非常记忆con看〖谐音〗+si四〖拼音〗+st石头〖拼音〗⇒看看这个东西是由四块石头con一起+sist站立→站在一起→组成→由…组成,包含⇒在于,以…为特色。词根记忆con共同+sist站→站在一起→由…组成词根记忆con共同+sist站→站在一起→由…构成词根记忆con共同+sist站→站在一起→一致词根记忆con共同+sist=站到一起=组成近义词 up向上make做lie躺下exist存在dwell居住reside居住lie in在于contain容纳include包括involve包含make up弥补compose作曲comprise构成entail使必需depend on依赖constitute构成be based on根据be made of由 … 组成
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ALearning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。Pconsistometer稠度计Psubconsistent次相容的Pself-consistency自洽性Psuperconsistent超相容的Pconsistencen.坚硬性黏稠度Pself-consistenta.首尾一致的Pconsistencyn.坚硬性黏稠度一致性Pconsistenta.一致的坚持的并立的坚固的Pinconsistenta.不一致的易变的前后矛盾的Pinconsistencyn.不一致易变前后矛盾的事物Pconsistentlyad.坚固坚实一致始终如一连贯

v.动词

consist的基本意思是“某物由…组成”,是不及物动词。其后常接of短语表示其构成情况,且只用于一般时态,不用于进行体和完成体,也不用于被动结构。

consist还常与in, with连用。与in连用表示“以…为要素”“主要在于”; 与with连用表示“和…一致”“并存”。

consist of/in/with这三者各不相同:consist of 意为“由……组成,构成”。consist in意为“在于”或“存在于”。consist with意为“与……并存,或一致”。Our group consists of five teachers.我们组由5个老师组成。Correct English consists in the correct use of words and phrases.改正英语在于改正词和短语的用法。

Theory should consist with pratice.理论要与实践并存。

consist of 与contain的区别:consist of后面接全体的各部分。contain 后面接全体的一部分。但是在说到容量和重量的时候,两者意思相同。The poem, which consists of ten paragraphs.这首诗,由十个段落组成。The poem,which contains two paragraphs of description.这首诗包含了两段介绍的段落。A gallon consists of 或contains four quarts.


动词100%
用作不及物动词The United Kingdomconsistsof Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
How many players does a baseball teamconsistof?棒球队由几名队员组成?
Mattersconsistof molecules, and molecules of atoms.物质由分子构成,而分子由原子构成。
The islandsconsistof oyster reefs covered with a thin veneer of black mud.由牡蛎礁构成的小岛上覆盖着一层薄薄的黑色软泥。
The beauty of the planconsistsin its simplicity.该计划的妙处在于简洁明了。
The beauty of Veniceconsistslargely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。
Health does notconsistwith intemperance.健康和酗酒不能相容。
The report does notconsistwith the fact.那报导与事实不合。verb.exist, reside
同义词 dwell,subsistabide,be,inhere,lie,repose,restbe contained in,be expressed by,be found in
反义词 be activeenergize,move,stand
existverb get along in life
dwell,eke out a living,endure,get by,go on,inhere,kick,lie,live,make it,reside,stay alive,subsist,survive
existedverb get along in life
consisted,dwelt,eked out a living,endured,got by,inhered,kicked,lay,lived,made it,resided,stayed alive,subsisted,survived,went on
existsverb get along in life
consists,dwells,ekes out a living,endures,gets by,goes on,inheres,kicks,lies,lives,makes it,resides,stays alive,subsists,survives
fitverb belong, correspond
accord,agree,answer,apply,be apposite,be apt,be comfortable,be consonant,be in keeping,become,befit,click,concur,conform,consist,dovetail,go,go together,go with,harmonize,have its place,interlock,join,match,meet,parallel,relate,respond,set,suit,tally
made upverb comprise, constitute
completed,composed,consisted,filled,formed,furnished,included,made,met,provided,supplied
make upverb comprise, constitute
complete,compose,consist,fill,form,furnish,include,make,meet,provide,supply A content repository could consist solely of a file system.
内容存储库应该由独自的文件系统组成。 ibm

The bones in his skeleton have not yet hardened and currently consist of rubbery cartilage.
他的骨骼尚未坚硬,现在还是由弹性软骨组成的。 yeeyan

The enthymeme must consist of few propositions, fewer often than those which make up the normal syllogism.
推理论证必须由尽可能少得命题组成,比组成正常三段论的命题还要少。 yeeyan

What will life consist of on other planets?
在其他的星球上,生命将由何组成? hjenglish

ASBO definitions consist of a set of attributes and constraints associated with them.
ASBO定义是由一组属性以及与属性相关联的约束所组成的。 ibm

At this model level, elements are generally homogenous; that is, they may consist of hardware, software, or people, but not a combination of these.
在这个模型层级上,各个元素通常都是同质的;也就是说,它们可能由硬件、软件或者人员组成,但并不是这些元素的一个结合。 ibm

Business operations consist of steps or tasks that are performed in a sequence.
业务操作是由按顺序执行的步骤和任务组成的。 ibm

Business rule sets consist of groups of rules that allow great flexibility in the implementation of complex business logic.
业务规则集由一组业务规则组成,这组规则在复杂业务逻辑的实现中具有很强的灵活性。 ibm

But, just what does a properly balanced diet consist of?
但是,到底什么是组成平衡膳食的元素? yeeyan

Communities consist of assets, administrators, users, user groups, and review processes.
社区由资产、管理员、用户、用户组和评论过程组成。 ibm

His color photographs consist of common artifacts and scenes from everyday life, which have been rearranged, assembled, and constructed into various forms, patterns, and illustrations.
他的这些彩色的照片都是从日常生活中所看到的普通物品或景色而经过重新整理而组成的不同形式的新的物品。 yeeyan

It can consist entirely of a single text file.
它可以完全由单个文本文件组成。 ibm

Most of these groups consist of graduate students and faculty, but some undergraduates join as well.
绝大多数的小组由研究生和教职人员组成,但是也有些大学生加入其中。 ibm

One is gas hydrates—white, sorbet- like compounds that usually consist of methane molecules trapped in a cage of water.
一个是气体水合物,这是一种白色的、类似果汁冰糕的混合物,通常由嵌入笼形水结构的甲烷组成。 ecocn

Operations consist of an exchange of service- specific messages.
操作由特定于服务的消息交换组成。 ibm

Other types of logging statements consist of simple method entry and exit information.
其他类型的日志语句由简单的方法进入和退出信息组成。 ibm

Partitions are containers that consist of contiguous sectors on the disk; partitions are defined by simple data structures.
分区是由磁盘上相邻扇区组成的容器,分区是由简单数据结构定义的。 ibm

So rather than one number, the guidelines will consist of a“ range of indicators”.
所以该指引并非是一个确切的数字,而是将由一个“指标范围”组成。 ecocn

Some workflows are completely automatic, and some consist of manual tasks that must be performed by people.
有些工作流是完全自动的,而有些则由必须通过人来执行的手工任务组成。 ibm

Teams should consist of4-5 people and numerous management tiers.
团队应该有4到5个人和无数的管理要求组成。 yeeyan

These cosmic rays, as they are called, consist mostly of protons.
这些被称为宇宙射线的物质主要是由质子组成的。 ecocn

These markings consist of additional stereotypes and properties that“ mark up” a model with information necessary to translate the model to a particular platform.
这些标记由其他的构造型以及属性组成,这些构造型和属性用需要的信息来“标记”一个模型以将其转换为特定的平台。 ibm

What does this thing that people cannot escape consist of these days?
这个让人无法摆脱的东西在当今社会是由什么组成的呢? ecocn
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