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con·sent·s 英kən'sent美kən'sent COCA⁷⁸⁰⁰⁰BNC²²⁵¹¹ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句 n.同意⁹⁰;赞成⁴v.同意;答应⁶原型consent的三单名词consenter过去分词consented现在分词consenting三单consents n.名词 U准许,同意,赞成agreement or permission v.动词 vt. & vi. 同意; 赞成agree; give approval or permission Noun: permission to do something;he indicated his consent Verb: give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to;I cannot accept your invitation I go for this resolution v.动词 consent, agree, approve, assent, be for这组词的共同意思是“同意”。其区别是: 1.agree指多方面达成一致意见,暗含先有分歧,经协商或讨论后取得共识; approve, assent, consent都指单方面的同意、允诺意见,建议等; be for则指在一些相互对立的立场、观点、意见中表示拥护其中之一,例如: Father does not approve of him marrying so young.父亲不同意他那么年轻就结婚。 I won't assent to such a theory.我不能同意这样的理论。 The school authorities consented to post- pone the examination.校方同意推迟考试日期。 I am not for having it at once.我不赞成立即办此事。2.consent多用于上对下, approve可以用于平级,也可用于上对下。assent和 agree 则多用于平级,例如: The school committee consented to our proposals.校委同意我们的建议。 I quite approve of the idea of your plan.我很赞成你计划中的构想。 The session approved the report.大会批准了这个报告。 The majority assented to my views on the matter.大多数人都同意我对这个问题的看法。 I agree with every word you have said.你所说的每句话我都同意。3.be for主要用于口语; agree和approve可用于日常用语,也可用于正式场合; assent和consent主要用于正式场合。在这组词中agree最常用。 4.approve在正式场合可用作及物动词,在日常用语里可用作不及物动词, consent和assent只用作不及物动词。consent后接to, approve后接of, assent后接to。 5.assent只用于肯定句; agree, approve和consent可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句。例如: He assented to the doctor's assertion that his son was ill, but would not consent to having him hospitalized.医生说他儿子有病,他同意这一诊断,但不同意让他住院。consent, promise这两个词都有“答应”的意思。其区别是: promise是“自己主动答应”这一概念,含有自觉主动的意味; 而consent则是“答应人家的要求”,含有被动的意味。试比较: Our director has promised to make a speech.我们的主任已答应作个报告。是他主动答应的 We asked our director to make a speech and he consented.我们要求主任作个报告,他答应了。是我们要求的 agree,consent,approve,comply,subscribe这些动词均含“同意、赞同”之意。 agree普通用词,侧重指对某事同其他人有相同的意见或想法。 consent指同意别人的请求、建议或满足他人的愿望,着重意愿或感情,常和to连用。 approve侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示赞同或批准。作不及物动词用时,常与of连用。 comply指答应某人已经提出或可能要求做的某事,与with连用。 subscribe指完全地赞成已阐明的立场。多用于比较愿意支持一种立场或为一种立场所辩护的情况。 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的consentir;最初源自拉丁语的consentire:con 一起) +sentire (感觉,情感),意为同情,同感。 用作名词 (n. 动词+~express〔give〕 one's consent表示同意receive a consent取得同意wring consent from sb逼某人同意形容词+~common〔general〕 consent大家一致同意mutual consent双方赞同parental consent父母的同意silent〔tacit〕 consent默认universal consent公认written consent书面同意介词+~by consent经…同意the age of consent承诺年龄,合法年龄without sb's consent没有得到某人的同意用作动词 v.~+副词consent unwillingly无可奈何地同意~+介词consent to a proposal同意一项提议 用作名词n.by common consent公认 generally acknowledge 用作动词v. consent to v.+prep.
同意,答应 giving one's permission, when requested, for sth consent to sth/v-ingHer father reluctantly consented to the marriage.她父亲勉强地答应了这桩婚姻。 My father won't consent to my leaving school.我父亲不会同意让我辍学。近义词 assentsubmitn.agreementv. agree反义词 differencen. disagreement 用作名词n.The car had been taken without the owner's consent.这辆汽车未经车主许可就让人给开走了。 We have mother's consent to go swimming.母亲同意我们去游泳。用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+AMy parents have consented.我父母已经同意了。 用作及物动词 S+~+to- vJoe's mother consents to let him live with his girl friend, but his father doesn't.乔的母亲同意让他和女朋友住在一起,但他的父亲却反对。S+~+that-clauseHe consented that his house should be searched.他同意搜查他的房子。 n.名词
consent用作名词时的意思是“同意”,只用作不可数名词,可接动词不定式或介词to引导的短语。 consent作为不及物动词,后可接to或者不定式。 Would you consent to ths advise?Would you consent to give/giving him second chance?consent作为名词,后也可接to或不定式。 His consent to the proposal.His consent to consider the proposal.consent在接不定式时,不定式后的动作的主语会不一样。The girl has got her mother's consent to take her to the pictures.take属于母亲的动作。 The girl has got her mother's consent to go to the pictures.go属于女孩的动作。 名词84%,动词16% 用作名词My father will never give hisconsentto our marriage.我父亲决不会同意我们的婚姻的。 By the commonconsentof critics, Shakespeare is the prince of character delineators.评论家一致公认莎士比亚是刻画人物的大师。 Her smile implied herconsentto our proposal.她的微笑暗示她赞成我们的提议。 On the other hand, it is not likely that the few landlords from the upper strata of the Miao nationality willconsentto their demand.但是这样的要求,可能苗族上层少数地主分子不赞成。用作动词I'm sure he wouldn'tconsent我确信他不会同意。 His father would notconsentto his leaving school.他的父亲不会同意他放弃学业。 I agree with you, but yet I can'tconsent.我同意你的意见, 但是我不能答应。 Her father reluctantlyconsentedto the marriage.她父亲勉强答应了这桩婚姻。 As a rule he consents to assume the burden because he knows very well that he is on the privileged side, he has a bad conscience; 通常,他同意承受这种负担是因为他很清楚自己属于特权的一方,他问心无愧; blog.sina.com.cn During the term of validity of this contract, unless the other party consents or has other legal reason, either party shall not modify or terminate this contract. 合同有效期内,除非经过对方同意,或者另有法定理由,任何一方不得变更或解除合同。 zftrans The omitted-minded student consents to the sentence in the presence of me. 心神不属的学生在我眼前许可这份判决。 naihun The lhasternin thing current king-minded student consents to the sentence in the presence of me. 魂不守舍的学生在我眼前应许这份判决。 naihun By using the site and providing the data, the user consents to the collection and use of the data in accordance with this Privacy Policy. 用户在使用本站点及提供数据时同意依照本隐私政策进行的数据收集及使用。 ppgivy.com Considering the condition, China consents the foreign financial information service providers can access its market in its specific commitments. 中国从实际情况出发,在“入世”金融服务贸易具体承诺减让表中对金融信息服务领域做出了市场准入的承诺。 fabiao Informed consents were obtained from guardians of all the participants. 以上参与者监护人均知情同意。 cnki Nelly consents, and Lockwood writes down his recollections of her tale in his diary; 耐莉同意,并洛克乌德写下他回忆她的故事在他的日记; lwdx123.com Notices, consents or requests sent by telegram, telex or cable shall be deemed delivered or given on the day they are despatched. 用电报、电传发出的通知、同意或请求应视作当天送达。 www.148com.com Some of the mess will be sorted out if and when the SPD drives the Left Party back to its eastern stronghold, or consents to work with it at national level. 如果社会民主党驱使其左翼党回到他们的东部据点,或者同意与其在国家层面上合作,一些混乱将会被整理。 ecocn The Contestant consents to the disclosure by MediaCorp of such personal information and particulars to third parties, including but not limited to the media, judges, sponsors and the public. 参赛者同意让新传媒将这些个人资料透露给第三方,包括但不局限于媒体、评审、赞助商及公众。24hr-365d.info The King is visiting, and consents to Bertram marrying the daughter of an old, faithful lord, named Lafew. 国王访问,并同意贝塔姆结婚的女儿,一个古老,忠于主,命名 Lafew。 zhongguodaixie.com The king consents gladly. 国王欣然同意。 liuxuebaba The study was approved by local institutional review boards, and written informed consents were obtained from all patients before they were randomly assigned. 这项研究经由当地伦理审查委员会核准,并且所有患者在随机分组前都签署了书面的知情同意书。 dxy The aside-minded student consents to the sentence in the presence of me. 心神不定的学生在我眼前制定这份判决。 www.12bett.com |