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con·grat·u·late·d 英kən'grætjʊˌleɪt美kən'grætʃəˌleɪt COCA³²⁹⁴⁴BNC¹⁹⁹⁴¹Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句 vt.祝贺⁹⁴;庆祝⁶原型congratulate的过去式和过去分词形容词congratulatory名词congratulator过去分词congratulated现在分词congratulating三单congratulates v.动词 vt. 祝贺,道喜tell sb that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements Verb: say something to someone that expresses praise;He complimented her on her last physics paper express congratulationsbe proud of;He prides himself on making it into law school pride or congratulate oneself for an achievement v.动词 congratulate, celebrate这两个词都有“庆贺”的意思。其区别在于:celebrate只能以事或物作宾语; 而congratulate后面只能以“被庆贺的人”作宾语。例如: We celebrated his birthday by a banquet.我们举行宴会庆祝他的生日。 We congratulated her on having passed the examinations.我们祝贺她通过了考试。celebrate,congratulate这两个动词均有“庆祝,祝贺”之意。 celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情,多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。 congratulate指对他人祝贺为目的,希望他人幸福或走运。 1540年左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的congratular,意为和他人一起高兴。 用作动词 v. ~+副词congratulate heartily衷心地祝贺congratulate warmly热烈地祝贺~+介词be congratulated on〔for〕因…而受到祝贺 用作动词v. congratulate on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
就…向某人表示祝贺 express one's pleasure to (sb about sth) congratulate sb on〔upon〕 sth/v-ingWe congratulated her upon her attainment to so great an age.我们祝贺她高寿。 We congratulated him on having passed the exam.我们祝贺他通过了考试。近义词 celebrate 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The loser congratulated the winner of the race.输者向比赛的优胜者祝贺。 He is to be congratulated for his success.他将会由于取得的成就而受到祝贺。 v.动词
congratulate作“祝贺,道喜”解时,须以被祝贺的人作直接宾语,以介词on或upon引出祝贺的原因。 动词100% 用作及物动词Let mecongratulateyou.请允许我向您表示祝贺。 May Icongratulateyou?请允许我向您表示祝贺。 Icongratulateyou on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。 Icongratulatedmyself on my narrow escape.我庆祝自己死里逃生。 Wecongratulatedhim on his birthday.我们向他庆祝生日。“ I wished him well and congratulated him on being the new leader of Libya, hoping for many more years ahead of him,” Schlamowitz said. 我祝他身体健康,祝贺他当选利比亚的新任领导人,希望他能长期领导利比亚。 yeeyan Ambassador Liu congratulated Browne for his appointment. Browne thanked the Ambassador and looked forward to maintaining a good working relationship with him. 刘大使祝贺布朗履新,布朗表示感谢,并期待着与刘大使保持良好的工作关系。 www.fmprc.gov.cn As the news spread that I was on my way out, my Cuban neighbours congratulated me on what they saw as a promotion. 我要回国的消息一传出,我的古巴邻居就争先恐后的来祝贺我,仿佛他们把这当成一种晋升。 kekenet Berenger congratulated China on the achievements in economic and social development and thanked China for providing assistance to Mauritius for these years. 贝朗热祝贺中国经济社会发展所取得的成就,感谢中国多年来给予毛方的援助。 www.fmprc.gov.cn He expressed admiration for the achievements that Brunei people have scored under the leadership of the Sultan and congratulated the Sultan upon the successful hosting of APEC meeting by Brunei. 他对文莱人民在苏丹陛下领导下在经济和社会发展中取得的成就表示钦佩,也愿对文莱成功举办亚太经合组织会议表示热烈祝贺。 www.fmprc.gov.cn He clapped his old friend on the back and congratulated him. 他拍拍老朋友的背向他祝贺。《21世纪大英汉词典》 He congratulated Ashton and Van Rompuy and said a Tory government would work with them“ in the British national interest”. 他祝贺阿什顿和范龙佩,并表示为了“英国的国家利益”,保守党政府将与他们合作。 yeeyan If you succeed in your mission, you'll be congratulated. 如果您成功完成任务,您将会收到祝贺信息。 ibm In the corridor his barrister congratulated him. 在走廊里,他的律师向他表示祝贺。 yeeyan Leaders of both parties on Capitol Hill congratulated each other on the deal, which followed days of tough and sometimes bitter debate. 国会两党领袖为达成预算协议相互祝贺,此前,议员们进行了艰苦有时甚至激烈的辩论。 putclub Mr McGuinty pointedly congratulated her in his victory speech before turning to Mr Hudak. 麦坚迪先生在他的胜利演说中有意先祝贺她,然后才转向胡达克先生致意。 ecocn Sikorski, for his part, congratulated China on its achievements of economic development. 西科尔斯基对中国取得的经济发展成就表示祝贺。 www.fmprc.gov.cn Strangers congratulated him on his homeland’s high-octane engagement with developing countries. 陌生人向他祝贺他的祖国与发展中国家密切的合作。 yeeyan The three- man crew stood holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centers that worked on the system. 三位宇航员手持水杯,向美国宇航局参与研制循环水系统的两个工程师表示祝贺。 www.chinadaily.com.cn |