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词汇 confuse
释义 con·fuse 英kənˈfjuːz美kənˈfjuzAHDkən-fy›zʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研IMT牛4八COCA⁴⁸²⁹BNC¹¹⁸⁷⁴iWeb³⁵⁵³Economist¹²⁰²⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
😕vt.使困惑;使混乱;混淆⁸⁵副词confusingly过去分词confused现在分词confusing三单confuses
混乱行为语言交流迷惑

v.动词
vt. 使混乱; 使糊涂

put into disorder; mix up in the mind

vt. 混淆; 弄混

mistake one thing for another


Verb:
mistake one thing for another;

you are confusing me with the other candidate

I mistook her for the secretary

be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly;

These questions confuse even the experts

This question completely threw me

This question befuddled even the teacher

cause to feel embarrassment;

The constant attention of the young man confused her

assemble without order or sense;

She jumbles the words when she is supposed to write a sentence

make unclear, indistinct, or blurred;

Her remarks confused the debate

Their words obnubilate their intentions


v.动词
confuse, bewilder, puzzle

这组词的共同意思是“困惑不解”。其区别在于:

1.puzzle为日常用语,指对不能解释的事物感到迷惑; confuse指由于思想的迷乱或某些事情的混淆而产生困惑; bewilder指使人思想混乱到不知所措的程度。

2.在语气上, puzzle语气较轻, confuse较重, bewilder最重。

confuse, confound, mistake

这三个词的共同意思是“混淆”。它们之间的区别是:mistake强调产生进一步的后果或作出进一步的动作; confuse指由于未能区别两种类似的或有共同特点的事物而产生混淆; confound则通常强调由于思维混乱或愚笨而产生概念不清。

puzzle,bewilder,confuse,embarrass,perplex,baffle,confound,distract

这些动词均有“使困惑、迷惑、糊涂、伤脑筋”之意。

puzzle侧重使人难于理解、困惑、伤脑筋。

bewilder语气强烈,指因迷不解或惊愕而慌乱,不知所措,无法清醒地思考。

confuse语气较弱,指由于混淆、混乱而糊涂。

embarrass常指因处境或困难问题而感到窘迫、局促不安或焦急而不知所措。

perplex除困惑外,还含焦虑或缺乏把握之意,因而难于作出决定,无从下手处理。

baffle语气最强,多指遇见奇怪情景或复杂困难情况时所产生的惶恐困惑心理。

confound常指人惊慌失措和狼狈不堪。

distract主要用于注意力分散、思想矛盾或过分激动时产生的昏乱。

con-, 强调。-fus, 流,倾泻,词源同fusion, foundry. 即流到一起的,难以区别的。
用作动词 v.
~+名词confuse the enemy迷惑敌人confuse liberty with license把自由与放纵混同起来confuse right with wrong混淆是非~+副词confuse deliberately故意地混淆confuse endlessly无限地混乱confuse inextricably无法摆脱地混乱confuse infinitely极大地混乱confuse intellectually智力上地混乱confuse intricately复杂地混乱confuse mentally心理上地混乱confuse mysteriously秘密地混乱confuse paradoxically自相矛盾地混乱confuse purposely目的上地混乱~+介词confuse about搞不清…confuse among混杂在…中confuse at对…困惑不解confuse by以…扰乱…confused in mind心绪纷乱confuse with分不出
用作动词v.
confuse withv.+prep.

将…误作… fail to tell the difference between; mistake one thing for another

confuse sb/sth with sb/sthYou must be confusing me with someone else.你一定是把我和其他什么人搞混了。
She always confuses John with his twin brother.她总是把约翰和他的孪生兄弟混起来。
Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要将奥地利误作澳洲。方振宇词汇奥秘con共同,合+fuse流→合流,流到一处→混在一起→混淆
比较记忆confusedadj.困惑的;烦恼的confusedlyadv.困惑地;混乱地衍生词confuse+ion名词后缀→confusionn.混乱,困惑,糊涂
故事记忆村长把职权 Abuse滥用秋菊开始 Muse沉思想到法律的 Use用途决定把他 Accuse控告法律程序 Confuse混淆索赔遭到 Refuse拒绝钱博士con一起+fus流,倾泻+e→倾泻到一起→使混乱⇒使困惑
词根fund-熔融,从固体中流出,倾泻来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为fus-。
con共同+fuse流→流到一起⇒使糊涂;搞乱联想记忆女生喜欢欲拒refuse还迎,男生都被搞糊涂confuse了非常记忆co可乐〖熟词coke〗+nf南方〖拼音〗+use使用〖熟词〗⇒可乐在南方的用法使我很词根记忆con共同+fuse=流到一起=混合,混乱con共同+fuse流⇒流到一起⇒﹝使混乱近义词 fog雾up向上cloud云mix混合throw扔fox狐狸blur弄脏shame羞愧puzzle难题muddle混乱mix up搅匀jumble掺杂baffle困惑boggle犹豫divert转移tangle缠结dismay沮丧mistake错误muddy泥泞的mystify迷惑addle使腐坏involve包含disturb扰乱disrupt干扰fluster慌乱upset心烦的put off不安distract分散disorder混乱fuddle使错乱perplex使困惑obscure难解的bedevil使痛苦flurry一阵疾风confound使困惑daze 使 … 茫然rattle嘎嘎作响befuddle使昏迷bewilder 使迷惑misperceive看错embarrass使窘迫disconcert使困惑complicate使复杂化entangle 使 … 纠缠obnubilate以云遮暗dumbfound 使 … 惊呆demoralize使士气低落discombobulate使混乱muddy the waters把水搅混反义词 soothe缓和calm平静的quiet安静的compose作曲
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Waking up in strange surroundings confused her.她醒来时看到一片陌生的环境,这把她都搞糊涂了。
So many people talking to me at once confused me.这么多的人同时与我说话把我搞糊涂了。
The road signs confused the driver.这个路标把司机弄糊涂了。
You have confused the meanings of the two words.你混淆了这两个词的意思。
He has confused everything in the room.他把室内的东西全都弄乱了。
The chess player confused the computer by making some irrational moves halfway through the game.那个棋手在下到一半时走了几步不合常规的棋,弄得与他对弈的计算机无法应付。
He was confused by the noise.他被喧闹声所扰乱。Pconfuseda.困惑的混乱的Pconfusednessn.混乱慌乱Pconfusedlyad.受困惑地慌乱地混乱地

v.动词

confuse的基本意思是“使迷惑”,指人头脑混乱,没法清楚地思维或理智地行动,做出了张冠李戴的情况,强调极其难堪或迷惑不解。

confuse常用作及物动词,多接名词或代词作宾语; 也可与介词with连用,表示“把…同…弄混了”。


动词100%
用作及物动词They asked so many questions that theyconfusedme.他们问了许许多多问题,把我弄糊涂了。
Your explanation does not so much enlighten us asconfuseus.你的解释没有起到启发作用,反而把我们弄糊涂了。
Her unexpected arrivalconfusedall our plans.她突然来到把我们所有的计划全打乱了.
Please don'tconfuseAustralia with Austria.别把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。
I oftenconfuseyou and your brother.我常把你和你哥哥弄错了。verb.bewilder someone
同义词 amaze,astonish,baffle,befuddle,bemuse,complicate,confound,daze,demoralize,disconcert,disorient,distract,embarrass,fluster,frustrate,involve,misinform,mislead,mortify,muddle,mystify,obscure,perplex,perturb,puzzle,trouble,unsettle,upset,worryabash,addle,becloud,bedevil,cloud,clutter,darken,discomfit,discompose,discountenance,faze,fog,fuddle,nonplus,rattle,shame,stump,unhingelead astray,mess up,render uncertain,stir up,throw off,throw off balance
反义词 aid,assist,calm,clarify,clear up,comfort,encourage,enlighten,expect,explain,explicate,facilitate,help,illuminate,order,please,settle,soothe,supportorganize,separateverb.mix up;involve
同义词 confound,disorganize,involve,muddleblend,clutter,disarrange,disarray,discombobulate,disorder,embroil,encumber,entangle,intermingle,jumble,litter,mingle,mistake,rumple,tangle,tousle,tumblebedlamize,discreate,mess up,muss up,snarl up
反义词 clear up,enlighten,explain,order,organize,arrange,clean up,divide,exclude,neaten,separate,tidy,uncomplicate unmix,untangle,untwistclarify
agitateverb disturb, trouble someone
alarm,argue,arouse,bug,bug up,burn up,craze,debate,discompose,disconcert,discuss,dispute,disquiet,distract,disturb,egg on,examine,excite,ferment,flurry,fluster,get to,incite,inflame,make flip,move,perturb,psych,push buttons,rouse,ruffle,spook,stimulate,stir,trouble,turn on,unhinge,upset,ventilate,work up,worry
astoundverb amaze
astonish,bewilder,blow away,bowl over,confound,confuse,daze,dumbfound,flabbergast,knock over with feather,overwhelm,shock,stagger,startle,stun,stupefy,surprise,take aback
astoundsverb amaze
astonishes,bewilders,blows away,bowls over,confounds,confuses,dazes,dumbfounds,flabbergasts,knocks over with feather,overwhelms,shocks,staggers,startles,stuns,stupefies,surprises,takes aback
baffleverb perplex
addle,amaze,astound,befuddle,bewilder,buffalo,confound,confuse,daze,disconcert,dumbfound,elude,embarrass,faze,floor,get,mix up,muddle,mystify,nonplus,puzzle,rattle,stick,stump,stun,throw
bamboozleverb fool;cheat
baffle,befuddle,bilk,con,confound,confuse,deceive,defraud,delude,dupe,flimflam,hoax,hoodwink,hornswoggle,mystify,perplex,puzzle,stump,swindle,trick
becloudverb conceal
adumbrate,camouflage,cloud,confound,confuse,darken,dim,fog,hide,muddy,mystify,obfuscate,obscure,overcast,perplex,puzzle But I've seen too many people confuse detailed data with truth.
但是,我已经看到太多人混淆了详尽的数据与真理。 yeeyan

I often confuse them for one another when I call.
我打电话时老是把他们混淆起来。 ebigear

It did not confuse me to see“ Treasure Island” in the movies and then read the book. There was no competition for our attention.
先看电影《金银岛》再去读那本书,对此我不会感到困惑,因为我们所关注的对象不是非此即彼。 ecocn

It is imperative not to confuse these functions in the heat of a fall.
在有人降落的危险时刻,这些功能是不允许混淆的。 edu.sina.com.cn

Another common mistake is to confuse a prefix with an identifier.
另一种常见的错误是混淆了前缀和标识符。 ibm

Both sets of resources have similar naming conventions, making it easy to confuse them.
两个资源都有相似的命名惯例,很容易就将它们混淆。 ibm

Do not confuse this class with the view.
不要把这个类与视图混淆。 ibm

Do not confuse this value with the policy type defined previously.
请不要将该值和先前定义的策略类型混淆。 ibm

Do not confuse this with the features of a database to asynchronously replicate, because the database feature to replicate data asynchronously is insufficient and should not be employed.
不要将此与数据库的异步复制功能混淆,因为用于异步复制数据的数据库功能效率低下,不应该予以采用。 ibm

Do not confuse ever the tangential acceleration, which is along the circumference, with a centripetal acceleration.
但是别把这个切向加速度,它是沿着圆周的,和向心加速度混淆。163

Don't confuse liberty with license.
不要把自由与放纵混为一谈。《新英汉大辞典》

If we confuse these three levels we will not think clearly.
如果我混淆了这三个等级,我们不会清晰地思考。163

It's important, of course, that we never confuse successful financings with successful investment outcomes in this business.
当然,我们从不把成功的融资与成功的投资成果混为一谈,这一点很重要。 fortunechina

Never confuse activity with productivity. You can be busy without a purpose, but what's the point?
不要将活动绩效混为一谈,你很可能非常忙碌却毫无目的,那有何意义呢? ebigear

Never confuse momentum with energy.
不要混淆动量和能量。163

One problem is that people often confuse“ exercise” and“ physical activity.” They are not the same thing.
问题之一是,人们通常将“锻炼”和“体力活动”混为一谈,而二者并不是一回事。 yeeyan

People are apt to confuse the two issues.
人们容易把这两个问题混淆起来。《新英汉大辞典》

The player broke back in order to confuse the opposing players.
这名橄榄球员为了迷惑对方球员而突然朝反方向急跑。《21世纪大英汉词典》

We must choose our words wisely, in order to not confuse terminology across business contexts.
我们必须明智的选择词汇,而不把术语与业务上下文混淆在一起。 infoq

We should not confuse lack of implementation with lack of evidence.
我们不应当把实施不力与缺少依据混为一谈。 who

Why change your language when what it is going to do is confuse you.
为什么在要做的事会是你迷惑的时候,改变你的语言,使它变得简单。163
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