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词汇 conducting
释义 con·duct·ing 英kən'dʌkt美kən'dʌkt 高COCA⁶⁷⁰²BNC⁸⁰⁰⁹iWeb²⁵¹³⁶Economist⁶⁹¹⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.行为⁶⁷;举动²;品行v.引导;指挥;管理vt.导电;传热¹原型conduct的现在分词形容词conductible名词conductibility过去分词conducted现在分词conducting三单conducts
v.动词
vt. & vi. 引导,带领; 指挥

lead or guide; act as a conductor

vt. & vi. 控制,管理

control; manage

vt. & vi. 传导

transmit


n.名词
U举止,行为,品行,操行

person's behaviour

U管理方式,实施方式

direction of the course of a business, activity, etc.


Noun:
manner of acting or controlling yourselfbehavioral attributes the way a person behaves toward other people
Verb:
direct the course of; manage or control;

You cannot conduct business like this

lead, as in the performance of a composition;

conduct an orchestra; Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years

behave in a certain manner;

She carried herself well

he bore himself with dignity

They conducted themselves well during these difficult times

take somebody somewhere;

We lead him to our chief

can you take me to the main entrance?

He conducted us to the palace

transmit or serve as the medium for transmission;

Sound carries well over water

The airwaves carry the sound

Many metals conduct heat

lead musicians in the performance of;

Bernstein conducted Mahler like no other conductor

she cannot conduct modern pieces


v.动词
conduct, acquit, behave, demean

这组词都可表示“检点,守规矩”。它们的区别在于:

behave常通过修饰语表达各种各样的言和行; conduct则强调举止有度,符合要求、意愿等; demean表示“与…相称,得体”,有时有“降低身份”的意思; acquit的宾语常是反身代词,多用于令人赞叹或令人满意的行为举止。

conduct, direct, guide, lead

这组动词的共同意思是“引导”“指引”。它们之间的区别是:

1.conduct有时表示既做向导又当助手; guide表示带路者熟悉沿途情况,并在领路时加以指点; lead强调走在前面领路,也可指带领他人共同去达到某个目标; direct表示为某人指方向,指出某种途径,但自己并不亲自引路,也表示“指导”别人的事务或活动。例如:

He guided them round the Art Show.他带领他们参观美术展览。
I'll lead, you must follow me.我带路,你一定得跟着我。
He conducted a party of tourists to Europe.他带领着一批游客去欧洲。
Tom directed him to the bus stop.汤姆指点他如何去汽车站。

2.在引申表示“领导”时, guide和lead可互换。


n.名词
conduct, behaviour

这两个词都有“行为”“举止”“表现”的意思。其区别是:

1.behaviour偏重于指外在举止、态度、礼节等方面; 而conduct则多指道德、品行方面,偏重于内在的精神面貌,但实际活动的范围比behaviour窄。

2.behaviour的概念较为广泛,常用于科技文体中,强调的是一种自发的或固有的表现; conduct是正式用语,语体庄重。

accompany,conduct,attend,escort

这些动词均有“陪同,伴随”之意

accompany既可指人也可指物。用于人时,侧重关系紧密或同时发生。

conduct无论用于人或物均指引导带领。

attend侧重主从关系,即下级对上级,学生对老师等,或表恭顺、服侍。

escort通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送,其目的是保护或出于礼节。

behavior,conduct,manner

这些名词均含有“行为,举止”之意。

behavior普通用词,侧重指某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的表现的行为、举止。

conduct较正式用词,泛指某人的行动。侧重根据社会道德标准和责任感。

manner主要用来指人的习惯行为。

direct,conduct,guide,lead,pilot

这些动词都含“引导”之意。

direct指为某人指方向,但自己不一定亲自引路,也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。

conduct正式用词,指引导某人去某处,强调亲自带领;也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。

guide普通用词,可与conduct换用,指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作,共同努力的关系。

lead指走在前面给某人引路或带路,共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时,指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。

pilot从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。

perform,conduct,do,execute,fulfil

这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。

perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务,较正式用词。

conduct>和perform一样比较正式,二者意义相近,但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。

do最普通常用词,指完成某项具体工作、任务,也指完成某种行为或动作。

execute指需专门技术、熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等,也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。

fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情,含最终完成的意味。

1400年左右进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的conductus,意为引领,聚集。
用作动词 v.
~+名词conduct activities开展活动conduct an orchestra指挥管弦乐队conduct business管理生意conduct electricity导电conduct experiment进行试验conduct heat传热~+副词conduct oneself well行为端正conduct uphill引上山conduct efficiently有效地引导conduct intelligently〔marvelously〕机智〔奇迹般〕地指挥conduct secretly秘密地进行conduct away赶走〔驱逐〕conduct in〔out〕领进〔出〕~+介词conduct sb into领某人去conduct like表现得像…conduct sb over…引导某人参观…conduct sb round the college带领某人参观大学conduct sb through领某人去…conduct sb to the teacher带某人去见老师conduct oneself with dignity表现庄重用作名词 n.动词+~amend〔command, guide〕 one's conduct改变〔克制,指导〕自己的行为correct〔follow, improve, praise, punish〕 sb's conduct改造〔仿效,改进,表彰,惩罚〕某人的行为reform one's conduct改过自新形容词+~bad conduct品行不端brave conduct勇敢的行为cruel conduct残忍的行径everyday conduct日常行为foolish conduct愚蠢的行为good conduct好品行heroic conduct英勇行为insane疯狂的行为moral conduct德行proper conduct规矩的行为public conduct公开的表现shameful〔wrong〕 conduct可耻〔错误〕的行为violent conduct暴行名词+~cable conduct电缆套管介词+~testify to sb's conduct为某人的品行作证under the conduct of sb在某人引导下~+介词conduct as a husband作为丈夫的行为conduct for…行为conduct toward对…的行为
用作动词v.
conduct out v.+adv.

赶走; 驱逐 lead sb, often by force, away from a group

conduct sb ⇔ outAny person who refuses to keep silent will be conducted out of the room.不愿意保持安静者将被逐出房间。
conduct to〔into〕 v.+prep.

领着某人到… lead or guide (sb to)

conduct sb to sb/sthConduct me to your teacher.带我到你的老师那里。conduct sb into sthHe conducted me into the room.他领我进入房间。近义词 leadguidedirectionv. behaveleadershipmanagen. behavior反义词 trailv. follow
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AWho is conducting this evening?今晚由谁指挥乐队?
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Can we conduct water uphill?我们能引水上山吗?
Who conducts the orchestra?谁指挥交响乐团?
We have conducted a new nuclear weapon test successfully.我们成功地进行了一次新的核武器试验。
Plastic and rubber won't conduct electricity, but copper will.塑料和橡胶不导电,但铜可以。
She conducted herself nobly.她行为高尚。
The business is conducted from small offices in the City.这买卖是由伦敦商业区的小营业所管理的。用作名词n.He is famous for his good conduct.他因良好的行为而远近闻名。
We got here through his conduct.我们由他领到这里。
v.动词

conduct用作动词的基本意思是“引导,带领,指挥”,指利用自己的才能、权威或其他力量去引导、指导或命令其他人或事物,主要表示作为负责人指挥一群人为同一目的而工作。引申可作“控制,操纵”“进行,管理”解,在科技术语中可作“传导”解。

conduct后接反身代词表示“为人”,常用于褒义。

conduct同behaviour,前面通常不加a,且也无复数形式;

conduct和behaviour的意思相近,但是conduct强调道德方面,behaviour强调外表方面,如提及那些在表面循规蹈矩而暗中不守规矩的人,可以说这个人有好的behaviour,但有不好的conduct。一般指儿童的行为时多用behaviour。


动词89%,名词11%
用作名词Yourconductis not consistent with what you say.你的言行不一致。
His behavior transgressed the unwritten rules of socialconduct.他的行为违反了不成文的社交规范。
Hisconductroused the suspicion of the police.他的举动引起了警察的怀疑。
He has goodconduct.他品行端正。
A man of irreproachableconductcommands the respect of others.品行端正的人,受人尊敬。用作动词The guideconductedus around the ruins of the ancient city.导游引导我们游览了古城废墟。
The visitors wereconductedover the factory.参观者被引导到工厂的各处去参观。
Who isconductingthe orchestra tonight?谁指挥今晚的管弦乐队呢?
They hired agents toconducttheir company.他们雇请代理人来管理他们的公司。
As to softwares for management, they can aid people toconductscientific management.管理软件可以帮助人们进行科学的管理。用作及物动词Most metals canconductelectricity.大多数金属能导电。
Most plastics do not readilyconductheat or electricity.大多数塑料不易导电导热。
Metalconductsheat better than wood.金属传热性能比木头好。
Copper is a good medium forconductingheat.铜是传热的良导体。as in.governing
同义词 administrative,dominant,guiding,rulingabsolute,ascendant,controlling,determining,directing,dominating,executive,mastering,ordering,overseeing,restraining,superintendingauthoritative,gubernatorial,influential,magisterial,presidential,regulatory,supervisory,supreme
反义词 inferior,subordinatepowerless,tributaryas in.operating
同义词 performing,runningaccomplishing,administering,contriving,determining,directing,driving,executing,finishing,fulfilling,guiding,maintaining,managing,manipulating,moving,ordering,practicing,regulating,revolving,serving,spinning,supervising,sustaining,transacting,turning,using,wieldingat workas in.administration
同义词 agency,authority,control,government,legislation,organization,policy,ruleapplication,charge,command,conduct,direction,dispensation,disposition,distribution,enforcement,execution,governing,guidance,handling,jurisdiction,order,oversight,performance,power,provision,regulation,running,strategy,superintendence,supervision,surveillanceadministering,directing,overseeing
反义词 disorganization,disregard,failure,ignorance,inefficiency,lawlessness,mismanagement,neglect
administrationnoun management of an organization or effort
administering,agency,application,authority,charge,command,conduct,control,directing,direction,dispensation,disposition,distribution,enforcement,execution,governing,government,guidance,handling,jurisdiction,legislation,order,organization,overseeing,oversight,performance,policy,power,provision,regulation,rule,running,strategy,superintendence,supervision,surveillance
governingadjective commanding
absolute,administrative,ascendant,authoritative,conducting,controlling,determining,directing,dominant,dominating,executive,gubernatorial,guiding,influential,magisterial,mastering,ordering,overseeing,presidential,regulatory,restraining,ruling,superintending,supervisory,supreme
operatingadjective causing to function
accomplishing,administering,at work,conducting,contriving,determining,directing,driving,executing,finishing,fulfilling,guiding,maintaining,managing,manipulating,moving,ordering,performing,practicing,regulating,revolving,running,serving,spinning,supervising,sustaining,transacting,turning,using,wielding Again, however, we should not underestimate the technical and information requirements of conducting such exercises effectively.
不过,我们还是不能低估有效地开展这种实践的技术与信息要求。 yeeyan
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